对口升学英语语法概述.ppt

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1、2011年对口升学辅导,英语课程,学习此课程需要：,坚持（Perseverance)努力(Diligence)自信(Self-confidence),1、单词2、选择3、补充对话4、阅读理解5、完形填空6、翻译（汉译英）,去年试卷分析：,掌握：单词，翻译部分的句子。熟悉：语法知识，固定短语，交 际用语。了解：阅读,英语课程学习要求：,尽量在课堂上掌握，课外时间稍加复习。,1、语法学习2、语法练习3、单词学习4、阅读,英语课程安排：,课程具体安排,Overview of Grammar,一、词类概述 1、名词 2、代词 3、形容词 4、副词 5、动词 6、数词 7、介词 8、冠词 9、连词 10

2、、感叹词 oh well,二、句法概述 1、句子的分类 1）按功能分：陈述句（包括肯定式 和否定式）We are Chinese.We arent English men.疑问句（包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句）祈使句 感叹句 2）按结构分：简单句 并列句 复合句,2、5种简单句基本句型：1）主+谓（及物动词）+宾 Tom likes apples.2)主+谓（不及物动词）She sings well.3)主+谓（及物动词）+宾+宾补 I found my wallet lost.4)主+谓（及物动词）+间宾+直宾 She gives me a book.(=She giv

3、es a book to me.)5)主+系+表 She is a student.There be+主语+介词短语,3、判断句子类型：What he said is true.The man who is standing at the gate is his father.Tom was reading a book while his brother is watching TV.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.The room is nice,but I dont like it.注意信号词和信号结构 1）并列句

4、：and,or,but,so,yet,for 2)复合句：定语从句（形容词性从句）状语从句（副词性从句）名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）3）定语从句：先行词（名词或代词）+引导词/关系词（that,who,which,whom,when,where.）+从句,4)状语从句：where,when,while,before,after,until,till,as soon as,since,as,the moment,if,though,although,even if/though,in order that,so that,because,as,the way,as

5、if/though,than There is a river where he lives.5）名词性从句：that,what,where,why,how,when,who,whose,if,whether a.主语从句：句首，it做形式主语 b.宾语从句：动词后，介词后，it 做形式宾语 c.表语从句：系动词后 d.同位语从句：idea,fact,truth,news 等词后，从句与单词的关系（等同关系，解释与被解释关系）,练习：翻译下列句子并判断是何种句子1.Lets take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.2.She l

6、ikes her new room because it is comfortable.3.He found the story interesting.4.I still remember the day I first came to this school.5.Whether he will come or not is still a problem.6.He did it as I told him.7.They followed the taxi wherever it went.8.He told me the fact that John had come.9.Do you like the idea that Tom told us?10.That is why he hasnt come yet.,作业 1、十大词类是什么？2、句子按功能分为哪四种？3、句子按结构分为哪三种？4、5种简单句型是什么？5、并列句是怎样构成的？并列连词有哪些？6、定语从句的结构是什么？引导定语从句的引导词有哪些？7、名词性从句的结构是什么？四种名词性从句是什么？引导名词性从句的词有哪些？8、同位语从句与定语从句的相同和不同之处是什么？,