定语从句和强调局区别.ppt

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1、定语从句和强调句的区别,语法补漏,区别：在定语从句中一般使用关系代词that、which、who或者关系副词when、where、why等等，先行词一般是名词或者名词短语，而在强调局中，可以用副词、介词短语或者从句来做被强调的内容，而在强调句中则主要使用that、who；有时强调句在形式上和定语从句很相似，我们除了进行意思上区别外，还能根据强调句的结构特点来进行判断。如去掉It is that结构后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句，这一点很重要。,It+be动词+被强调部分+that+其他部分It was in the house he was born.It was the house he wa

2、s born.做题公式：步骤一：去掉红色的it be.that,句子变为：in the house he was born.被强调部分+其他部分 the house he was born。,that,where,步骤二：还原转移法，将被强调部分移到其他部分之后，查看句子是否完整，以此来鉴别是定语从句还是强调句 in the house he was born.he was born in the house.被强调部分+其他部分 he was born the house,Now compare,It is the question that needs careful considerat

3、ion.It is the question that I was thinking of.句1是含有定语从句的句子，在此it是指示代词，如果去掉It is that就不完整了。句2是强调句，在此it是引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉It is that，把顺序调整下，句子结构仍然完整。,练习,1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet-Just near the school gate.A.it B.it that C.the place D.the place that 2.It was the small town I met my first girlfri

4、end.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 3.I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.A.is it that B.was it which C.it is what D.it was that 4.It is the non-mainstream hairstyle so many Jack and Jill are after.A.which B.where C.that D.when5.Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.that B.where when C.where that D.when,