学习英语经典短语及语法.ppt

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1、Summary,D,English Equivalents of Chinese,Creative Application of Compatible Expressions,Further Application of Productive Patterns,句型应用,短语应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,in(the)face of,a tender approach to parenting,pull oneself from bed,have 3 children to care for,be left with nothing but regret,

2、take shelter with ones friend,deceive oneself about sth.,push sb.toward doing sth.,identification of his gift for art,revolve around developing it,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,sign sb.up for newspapers,accounts of police corruption,refuse to sympathize,be given an assignment to do it,set the l

3、ife course for him,not correspond to sth.,seem marginal in his eyes,not make any concession,prove ones worth to people,once and for all,句型应用,短语应用,随 笔,Application of Expressions,词组互译,to make something of oneself,to have sth.at heart,to be the equivalent of,to gain/make a name for oneself,out of touch

4、 with,句型应用,随 笔,Summary,短语应用,If there be anything one appreciates/cant stand,it is,Sb.often use sth./sb.as an example of how without/despite,What a thrill/pity/sorrow,sb.think,if thus/thereby,词组互译,随 笔,使显得不重要:大肆渲染；特别重视:不当回事:利用:,处世之道就是知道什么要看重，什么要看轻。,to make little ofto make much ofto make nothing ofto

5、make use of,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,the approach to doing sth./deal with the world,The approach to dealing with the world is to know what to make much of and what to make little of.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,to have sth.in ones heartto lose ones heart to sb.open ones heart to sb.to set ones heart on sth.,把某事放在心

6、上:爱上某人:向某人说心里话:决心做某事:,他心里牵挂的是如何为遭受地震灾害的人民重建家园。,短 语 应 用,rehabilitate homeland for sb./the victims of earthquakes,What he had in his heart was how to rehabilitate the homeland for the victims of earthquakes.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,等于：与无法相比：在方面独一无二：在方面无对手：,尽管他在功课上无法和别人相比，但在网络技术方面无对手。,to be equivalent

7、 to to be no equal of to be without equal in to have no equal in,短 语 应 用,in lessons/in network technology,Although he is no equal of others in lessons,he has no equal in network technology.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,有的好名声：名垂史册：赢得的声誉：以著称：,那些名垂史册的民族英雄们，也给我们留下了一笔爱国主义的精神财富。,have a name forleave a name in

8、 historywin a name as.have the name of,短 语 应 用,national hero/leave sb.a legacy of sth./patriotism,Those national heroes who left a name in history have also left us a legacy of patriotism.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,Back,不一致：格格不入：步调不一致：不协调一致：,如果你感到自己和时代格格不入，改变自我是明智之举。,out of line without of tune witho

9、ut of step without of harmony with,短 语 应 用,the times/change oneself/be wise of sb.to do sth.,If you feel out of step(tune)with the times,it is wise of you to change yourself.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,Back,如果在你身上有什么让我十分欣赏的话，那就是创新意识。,创 新 应 用,anything about sb./the sense of trying new things,If there i

10、s anything about you I appreciate most,it is the sense of trying new things.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,老师今天用我的同桌作为典型例证，说明后进是如何变先进的。,Back,创 新 应 用,the less advanced/strive to become/the more advanced,Today,the teacher used my desk-mate as a typical example of how the less advanced strive to become the

11、more advanced.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,我常想，要是我们一辈子只做好事不做坏事，那该是多么令人兴奋的事啊，那样的话彼此相处会更和谐。,Back,创 新 应 用,during ones lifetime/do something good rather than bad/live in harmony,What a thrill,I often think,if we always do something good rather than bad during our lifetime thereby living in more harmony with eac

12、h other.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,使自己成功,人人都渴望成功，但你要清楚你有什么把握。,to make sth.of oneself,Back,短语逆译,long to/have a clear idea about/have the cards in ones hands,Everyone longs to make something of themselves,but you need to have a clear idea about what cards you have in your hands.,新视野 短 语 应 用,

13、意 群 提 示,短 语 应 用,关心某事,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。,to have sth.at heart,Back,sparrow/be beyond ones insight/swan/ambition,What ambition a swan has at heart is beyond a sparrows insight.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,相当于,在变革的时代，停滞不前就如同倒退的序言。,to be the equivalent of,Back,a time of change/stand still/go backward/prefac

14、e,In a time of change,standing still is the equivalent of the preface to going backward.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,有权做，有权享受,只有当自己得以享受的东西所剩无几时，人们才懂得珍惜。,to be entitled to,Back,not until/there is hardly any of/cherish,One does not know to cherish what one is entitled to until there is hardly any

15、 of it.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,收拾烂摊子,明知前夫留下了生意的烂摊子要收拾，她却选择了知难而进。,to pick up the pieces,Back,fully aware of/ones former husband/take the bull by the horns,Fully aware of her former husband leaving the pieces of his business for her to pick up,she chose to take the bull by the horns.,新视野 短 语

16、 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,成名；出名,一个人成名的关键，是要知道怎样成功抵达该目标。,to gain/make a name for oneself,Back,the key to doing sth./make it to a goal,The key to gaining a name for oneself is to know how to make it to that goal.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,欣赏;爱听；轻信,她取悦上司的诀窍是天天说其爱听的。,to lap up,Back,win favor with

17、 sb./superior/the secret to doing sth.,Her secret to winning favor with her superiors is to utter what they lap up every day.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,令人十分讨厌的事人,正如地球上的生命形态各异那样，一个人最讨厌的恰好是另一人特喜欢的。,a sincere nuisance,Back,take diverse shapes/be a nuisance to sb./be a delight to sb.,Just as life

18、 on earth takes diverse shapes,what is a sincere nuisance to one man is just a great delight to another man.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,完全出乎某人的想象,这位危重病人从死亡线上被救回来,这完全是人们没想到的。,out of sbs wildest fantasy,Back,critically ill patient/the jaws of death/save sb.from,The critically ill patient was sav

19、ed from the jaws of death,which was out of peoples wildest fantasy.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,不了解；脱离,作家一旦脱离了真实的生活，就无法创作出具有生命力的文学作品。,be out of touch with,Back,the actual life/find no way to do sth./true to life/literary works,The writer,once out of touch with the actual life,finds no way to cr

20、eate literary works true to life.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆译,虽然母亲已经过世，但她的话依然清晰地在我脑海中回响，就如我在孩提时代听到的一样。,Though she has passed away,my mothers words are as clear in my head today as when I was a boy.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,Though,sth./sb.be as clear/fresh/deep/in ones head/mind as when 尽管，但某事某

21、人在某人的脑海中心里依然如此清晰深刻，就如同的时候一样。,用于记述“某人难以忘怀的事件某人及与此相关的情况”。,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,尽管911事件已成为过去，但它的冲击在幸存者的脑海里依然如此清晰，就如同起初感受到的那样。,the Sept.11/a thing of the past/sths impact,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Though the Sept.11 is a thing of the past,its impact is as fresh in the vict

22、ims heads as when it was first felt.,要是有什么我不能忍受的东西，那就是逃兵。,If theres one thing I cant stand,its a quitter.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,If there be anything one appreciates/cant stand,it is 要是有什么某人欣赏的不能忍受的话，那就是,用于强调“某人对某事的看法”。,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,如果有什么我不能忍受的东西，那就是阳奉

23、阴违的伎俩。,the trick of doing sth./comply in public but oppose in private,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,If there is anything I cant stand,it is the trick of complying in public but opposing in private.,虽然母亲期冀我能成为百万富翁，但她很清楚我的能力，在这一点上，她从不欺骗自己。因此，从我很小的时候起，她就鼓励我向文字工作的方向发展。,Mother,although hopeful that

24、 I would make millions,never deceived herself about my abilities to do so,and so she pushed me toward working with words from an early age.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,Sb.,though hopeful that,does not deceive himself about sth.,and so 虽然某人期望，但他很清楚某事，在这一点上，从不欺骗自己。因此,用于表述“某人尽管对某事非常渴望，但仍很

25、理性地去做自己该做的”。,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,我同桌，虽渴望能一夜成名，但对其能力从不欺骗自己。因此，他常鼓励自己去做经过努力能成就的事情。,make a name for oneself/achieve sth.through effort,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,My desk-mate,though hopeful that he can make a name overnight for himself,never deceives himself about his abi

26、lity,and so he often pushes himself toward doing what he will achieve through great effort.,她常用埃德温的例子来告诉我一个有雄心的人能走多远，即使他没什么天赋。,She often used Edwin as an example of how far an ambitious man could get without much talent.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,Sb.often use sth./sb.as an example of

27、 how/what without/despite 某人常以某事某人为例，说明，即使尽管,用于表述“某人为证明自己的主张而惯用的典型例证”。,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,我父亲常以邻居儿子为例，说明早恋的结局有多惨，即使他功课很优秀。,puppy love/come to a tragic end/excellence in school work,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,My father often uses our neighbors son as an example of what

28、 a tragic end the puppy love has come to despite his excellence in school work.,无论我做什么，我取得的成就在她看来都是微不足道的。,No matter what I did,any accomplishment of mine only seemed marginal in her eyes.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,No matter what/how/whether,sth./sb.always/only seem+adj.+in the eyes o

29、f sb.无论，某事/某人在某人看来总是只不过是,用于强调“某人对某事某人总是不满或喜爱有加”。,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,不论这位明星怎样打扮，她在其粉丝眼里都是最酷的。,pop star/dress oneself/in the eyes of ones fans/cool,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,No matter how the pop star dresses herself,she always seems to be the coolest in the eyes of he

30、r fans.,我常想，要是纽约时报雇用我，该是件多么令人兴奋的事情啊，那样我就可以向母亲一劳永逸地证明我的价值了。,What a thrill,I thought,if I were to be hired by The Times thus proving my worth to my mother once and for all.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,What a thrill/pity/sorrow,sb.think,if thus/thereby 某人想，要是，该是件多么令人兴奋不幸悲伤的事情啊，那样的话,用于表述“某

31、人对某事后果的设想与感受”。,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,我常想，要是在大学里学无所成，该是件多么令人悲伤的事情啊，那样就无颜去见爹娘了。,fail to make anything of oneself/feel ashamed to go back to ones parents,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,What a sorrow,I often think,if I fail to make anything of myself in college thus feeling ashamed to go back to my parents！,