外研版初二英语教材分析.ppt

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1、Junior English Grade 8,2007-2008 Second Term（Module six-Revision module B)102中学：赵纪 指导教师：李艳,Module Six,Module Seven,Module Eight,Module Nine,Module Ten,A:Function of the text,B:Grammar,C:Words transformation,D:Key words and phrases,E:Drills on the text,Analysis,Module six Entertainment,A:功能：能够转述他人的话语

2、B:语法:直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是一般现在时态的陈述句的转述。C:词形转换和辨析D:重点词汇和词组的用法E:附加练习与词组总结,语法：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。,时态基本上是向后推一个时态形式；指示代词(这-那）3.状语,this-that,these-those,时间状语,这-那,now-then,today-that day,tonight-that night,this week-that week,上次（昨天）-时间+before(yesterday-the day before),下次（

3、明天)-the+next+时间（tomorrow-the next day),地点状语 here-there,4.,动词(come-go),练习题：河东卷单选4，测评单选24.,v.-adj.,相关习题：河东卷P.22 词的适当形 式填空1.I felt very sleepy after lunch.(sleep)2.The leading character in the film wasnt very believable.(believe)测评P.33 第42题3.Most of us like action movies,especially by Jackie Chan.He is

4、 our favorite actor.(act)4.You look worried.Whats the matter?(worry)测评P.33 第41题5.The key to my bike was lost somewhere.Luckily,Linda found it.(lose)河东卷首字母1小题6.I tried my best to stay awake to watch the movie,but failed.(测评P.33 第44题）,词形转换和辨析：,sleep,sleepy,wake,awake,believe,believable,worry,worried,l

5、ose,lost,v.-n.act actor(actress)/action win winner advise advice fight fighting,n.-adj.fun-funny,重点词汇和词组的用法：,1.among prep.在-之中(和between区别)We will choose three lucky audience _500 at the end of the film.(B.among)河东卷P.22单选9;测评 P.31 第18题 2.although conj.虽然，尽管(不与but 共用)_ the water was cold,Wei Qinggong

6、jumped into it to save others.(A.Although)河东卷P.22 单选53.awake adj.醒着的(和wake辨析)I tried to stay _ to watch the movie,but I failed.(B.awake)河东卷P.22单选6.4.except prep.除了-之外(和except for/besides 区别）The composition is very excellent _ some spelling errors.(D.except for)测评P.31 第16题；河东卷P.22 单选10 All of the stu

7、dents went to the island except Jim.He was ill.河东卷首字母第4小题,5.advise v.建议；劝告 advise sb.to/not to do sth.建议某人做/不做某事 He _ me to go and see the film pirates of Caribbean.Its a fantastic adventure film.(C.advised)测评P31 第17题；河东卷子P.23 完成句子第4题6.opinion n.意见，观点，主张 in ones opinion 以某人的观点，某人看来 In my opinion,the

8、 play we saw yesterday was boring.河东卷P.23 首字母第3小题,完成句子第1题；测评P.33 第47题7.take place 发生（联想happen)Most people _ when the big earthquake _ in that area.(B.were sleeping,took place)河东卷P.22单选38.face to face 面对面的 我想和你面对面谈谈。Id like to talk to you face to face.测评P.33 第47题;河东卷子P.23 完成句子第4题,附加练习与词组总结:,.补全对话：J=J

9、essica M=MarcieThe telephone is ringing.J:Hello,this is Jessica.M:_1_.J:Oh,hi,Marcie.Whats up?M:I am calling just to find out what you are going to do this weekend.J:No plans._2_?M:A new action film is on at the students cinema.Are you interested in it?J:Yes,but Ive heard the tickets have been sold

10、out.,M:_3_.Ive got two tickets.J:Thats fantastic._4_?M:Lets make it 6:30 p.m.at the gate of the cinema.J:Great.See you later.M:_5_.Answer:Hello,this is Marcie.What/How about you?Dont worry.When and where shall we meet?See you./See you later.,.书面表达 请介绍你看过的某一部电影。70词左右 内容要点：电影简介及主要演员；电影给你的印象；看电影给你带来的好处

11、。参考词语：main/leading character(主演）；impress(印象）；advantage(好处，优点）_,.词组总结take place 发生be awake 醒着的too sleepy 太困了some close friends 一些亲密朋友be worried about 担心be on 上映；上演fantastic adventure film 精彩历险电影both-and-两者都make their characters believable 使他们的角色可信some lost gold 一些丢失了的金子face to face with sb.和某人面对面true

12、 to life 反映现实的in ones opinion 以某人的观点too much fighting 太多的打斗except for 除了come out 出版；发行advise sb.to do sth.plenty of 许多；大量the first winner 第一个获胜的人miss her parents 思念她的父母,Module seven Time off A:功能：能够根据对话转述出现的问题,c:词形转换和辨析 D:重点词汇和词组的 用法 E:附加练习与词组总 结,B:语法:直接引语是祈使句、一 般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转述；间接引语中时态的变化,祈使句的转述：tell/

13、ask/order sb.to do/not to do sth.,一般疑问句的转述：ask sb.sth.,词形转换和辨析：,1.adj.-adv.final-finally quiet-quietly2.v.-prep.cross-across3.pull(反）push4.whole 与all 限定词+whole+n.all+限定词+n.5.hard 与hardly hard adj./adv.hardly adv.,相关习题：She found her pen in final desk.(finally)监测P.85 词的适当形式填空；河东卷P.26 单选9He tried his b

14、est to pull the girl out of the water.河东卷 P.27 首字母填空第1小题；测评P.39 第43题Lets walk _ the lake,_ the bridge and climb up to Baita.(C.around,cross)河东卷 P.26 单选5I can hardly(hard)hear someone shouting in the next room.河东卷P.26 词的适当形式填空第5题；测评P.37 第24题The air is very clear today,so well see the whole park from

15、top there.测评 P.39 第42题,重点词汇和词组的用法：,1.as if 仿佛、好像（和like辨析）I heard a loud noise,_someone was shouting.(B.as if)河东卷P.26 单选72.myself 我自己(可以扩展到其它的反身代词）Dont worry about me.I can look after myself well.河东卷首字母填空第4题，测评P.39 第44题3.suggest v.建议、提出 suggest+doing(其它只接doing 的词）What does your teacher suggest improv

16、ing in your English study.(improve)河东卷P.26 词的适当形式填空第3小题4.make plans 制定计划 为了过五一劳动节，玲玲和萨莉正在制定去武陵源的计划。For May Day,Lingling and Sally are making plans to go to Wulingyuan.河东卷 P.26 完成句子第1题,5.point into 指向里面 jump up into 跳起来进入 go back into 回到里面 当猴子看见我们时，它跳上树，回到森林里去了。When the monkeys saw us,it jumped up in

17、to the trees and went back into the forest.河东卷 P.27 完成句子第5题 6.phone v.打电话 n.电话 Give me Lindas telephone number.Ill tell her the good news by phone.河东卷 P.27 首字母第5题7.off 不工作，休息；离开 adj.&adv.I will have a week _ next month.Would you like to go on a trip in Yunnan with me.(A.off)测评P.36 第18题 8.look like 看

18、上去像 The stone _ like a solider,doesnt it?(B.looks)测评P.36 第21题,附加练习与词组总结:,.补全对话：A:The summer holidays will come next month._1_?B:Id like to have a journey to Hainan.A:That will be very interesting._2_?B:Yes,my mother will go with me.Well go to play on the beach._3_?A:Im going to be volunteer to teach

19、 the children in the poor area in Qinghai.There are few English teachers there.B:How long will you have to work there?,A:_4_.Then I can do some other things with them,like playing football or climbing hills.B:_5_.A:Thank you.The same to you.Answer:Where are you going?Is there anybody going with you?

20、What about you?For three or four weeks.(时间段）Have a good time.,phone my teacher 给老师打电话in the final practice 在最后的练习中be famous for 因为而出名390 square kilometers 390 平方千米look like soldiers 看上去像士兵by a small lake 在一个小湖边上as if 似乎；好像wake sb.up/wake up sb.(pron.放中间 把某人叫醒find out 查明，弄清楚point into sp.指向某地jump up

21、into sp.跳起来进入某地go back into/to sp.返回某地hope for 希望；期望take a cable up sp.坐缆车上某地through the clouds 穿过云层pull a leaf/leaves off a plant 从一株植物上揪树叶the second largest fresh lake 第二大淡水湖leave sb.alone 把某人单独留下put away 收拾、整理、放好,.书面表达 请以My hometown为题，介绍你的家乡天津，向各地的人们发出邀请。不少于70字。参考词汇：食品街：the Food Street 古文化街：the C

22、ulture Street _.词组总结suggest doing sth.建议做某事hear the birds singing 听见鸟正在叫cross the bridge 过桥climb up to Baita 爬上白塔the whole park 整个公园,Module Eight Public HolidaysA:功能：谈论过节计划B:语法：状语从句 带有while，when，before，after，until和as soon as的状语从句。教材P.154-155C:词形转换和辨析D:重点词汇和词组的用法E:附加练习与词组总结,词形转换和辨析：,1.v.-n.celebrate-

23、celebration begin-beginning 2.n.-adj.nation-national noise-noisy 3.基数词-序数词 one-first two-second three-third fife-fifth nine-ninth ten-tenth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth twenty-one-twenty-first,相关习题：河东卷P.30 词的适当形式填空 1.Mothers Day is on the second(two)Sunday in May.2.Jims family celebrated(celebrat

24、ion)the New Year in Times Square in New York last year.3.In the USA,Labor Day is a national(nation)holiday.4.Dont make so much noise(noisy).The baby is sleeping.,重点词汇和词组的用法：,1.while conj.当时候 John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.(C.while)河东卷P.29 单选3；测评P.44 第45题2.until prep./conj.直到，到为止 To

25、m didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework.(A.until)河东卷P.29 单选4；测评P.42 第21题3.as soon as 一就 Well go back to school _ the May Day holiday is over.(B.as soon as)河东卷P.30 单选5 P.31 完成句子第3题；测评P.44 第41题4.get together 聚会 我们喜欢和家人与朋友在一起。We like to get together with family members and friends.测评P.44 第50题;河东卷

26、P.31 完成句子第5题 P.30单选7,5.take/have off 放假期 Im taking a week _ over Christmas.(A.off)河东卷P.30 单选96.depend on 依靠；依据 I might go to the park tomorrow-it _ the weather.(D.depends on)河东卷P.30 单选10;测评P.44第49题7.a list of 一列，一栏8.help out 帮克服困难 他们写下一系列的事情，如，我要在家多帮忙 They write down a list of things,such as“I will

27、help out more at home 测评P.44 第48题,附加练习与词组总结:,.补全对话：A:Hi,Tom!_1_?B:Yes,I missed you!_2_?A:Yes,I had fun.B:_3_?A:We went to Mount Tai and saw the sunrise.B:How did you go there?A:_4_.The train speed is very fast.,B:_5_?A:Of course.The scenery is very beautiful.So I took many photos.Answer:Did you miss

28、 me during the May Day holiday?Did you have fun(during the May Day holiday）?Where did you go?We went by train.(We took the train.)Did you take photos?,.书面表达 你的外国朋友Tom来信要你介绍一下中国的中秋节。假如你叫张磊，请根据以下提示写一封回信。提示：中秋节是中国的传统节日，家人回家团聚。他们聚在一起吃月饼，谈论收获（harvest),赏月（enjoy the light of the moon)。通常也吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。同时你也要求他介绍

29、一下他们的节日。要求:可以适当扩展，书信格式正确，字数80词左右。_.词组总结public holidays 公共假日take a vacation 去度假celebrate May Day 庆祝五一have one day off 放一天假a national holiday 一个全国性的假日,anything special 特别的事情go camping 去野营somewhere nice 好的地方get cooler/better 变得更凉/更好as soon as 一就Labour Day 劳动节make plans for 为 制定计划in the same way 以同样的方式o

30、n the same date 在同一天depend on the seasons 取决于季节New Years Eve 新年前夜have fun 玩得开心/找乐count down 倒数get together 聚会/聚在一起go out for a walk 出去散步make resolutions for 为下决心a list of thins 一系列事情help out 帮克服困难follow their resolutions 遵守他们的决心say goodbye to 对说再见,Module Nine Heroes,A:功能：解释原因B:语法：状语从句 学习由so,so that和

31、because 引导的状语从句。教材P.155-156 C:词形转换和辨析D:重点词汇和词组的用法E:附加练习与词组总结,词形转换和辨析：,1.v.-n.treat-treatment injure-injury injured(adj.)invent-invention operate-operation2.adj.-adv.-n.brave-bravely-bravery medical-medicine,相关习题：1.She was injured(injure)badly in an accident.河东卷P.36词的适当形式填空第2题2.The man is badly hurt.

32、He needs an operation(operate)right now.3.The kind man gave away a lot of money to the medical(medicine)research.4.Bethune invented many new treatments(treat)to help the injured soldiers in the front.,重点词汇和词组的用法：,1.avoid v.避免 后面可跟名、代或V-ing形式 What happened to the boy?He tried _ my questions.(A.to avo

33、id answering)河东卷P.33 单选4；测评P.48 第44题 2.without prep.没有 The singer left quickly without saying(say)a word.河东卷P.36词的适当形式填空第4小题；P.34 单选6；测评P.47 第25题 3.give ones life to(prep.)献身于 后面可跟名、代或V-ing形式 Yang Liwei is an astronaut.He _ his life to space work.(B.gives)河东卷P.34 单选7；测评P.48 第37题 4.look forward to(pr

34、ep.)期待；期望后面可跟名、代或V-ing形式 They are looking forward _ the film.(D.to seeing)测评P.46 第20题;河东卷P.36词的适当形式填空第1小题；P.35 完成句子第1题,5.so that 目的是 引导目的状语从句，常与can、could或 be able to 连用 Lingling got up early _ she could catch the early bus.(A.so that)测评P.46 第16题；P.47 第36题；河东卷P.35完成句子第2题6.in order to 为了 为了成为一名医生，他上了大

35、学。He went to university in order to become a doctor.河东卷P.36 完成句子第4题7.save ones life(lives)救某人的命 为了救更多战士的生命，他为他们做手术。He performed operation on soldiers to save their lives.河东卷P.36 完成句子第5题8.thought n.想法 Be quiet.Tell me your thoughts about the matter.河东卷P.36 首字母第4小题9.operation n.手术 He was badly ill.He

36、had to go for an operation in the hospital.河东卷P.36 首字母第4小题,10.excuse n.借口；v.原谅-Excuse me.May I come in?-Oh,youre late again,Tom.I wont listen to your _ this time.(C.excuse)测评 P.46 第17题11.on ones own 独自；独立 I made this bookshelf _ my own.(A.on)测评 P.46 第21题，36题12.in spite of 尽管 He went out in spite of

37、rain.测评 P.48 第43题;P.47 第24题13.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 南丁格尔努力工作使得医院干净并使士兵免于死难。Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop the soldiers dying.测评P.48 第40题e up 出现，发生 The famous star will come up in Tianjin.这个著名影星将在天津出现。,附加练习与词组总结:,.补全对话：(At Mr.Greens office in a middle school.The

38、 telephone is ringing.)A:Hello!_1_?B:Speaking,please._2_?A:Peters mother.Id like to ask for leave for my son.B:_3_?A:He didnt feel well this morning.He had a cold.B:_4_.Is it serious?A:Not very serious.But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.,B:Dont worry._5_.A:Thank you,sir.Goo

39、dbye.Answer:Can/May I speak to Mr.Green?/Is that Mr.Green speaking?Whos that?Whats the matter with him?/Whats wrong with him?Im sorry to hear that.I hope hell be all right soon./Hell be better soon.,.书面表达请你用英语写一篇介绍袁隆平的短文，并以“袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家”为开头句。内容包括以下几点：1.1930年9月7日生于北京；2.曾在西南农学院(Southwest Agricultural

40、College)学习；3.1973年培育出新的水稻品种；4.由于袁隆平的水稻新品种，现在许多国家比以前种植了更多的水稻。_ _.词组总结e up 出现，发生2.look forward to 期待，期望3.so that 目的是4.on ones own 独自，独立5.only an excuse 仅仅是个借口6.avoid problems with her parents避免和她的父母产生矛盾7.be brave of sb.某人真勇敢,8.rewrite the final dance music 重写最后的舞曲9.give ones life to 献身于10.the front 前线

41、11.injured soldiers 受伤的士兵12.in the First World War 在第一次世界大战中13.invent new treatments 发明新的疗法14.medical tools 医疗器械15.in the war 在战争中16.treat the Chinese soldiers 给中国士兵治病17.open hospitals 创办医院18.give treatment to local people and soldiers 给当地的居民和士兵提供医疗救治19.train doctors and nurses 培训医生和护士20.perform ope

42、ration 做手术21.in spite of 尽管22.in the end 最后23.make sb.a hero 使某人成为英雄24.take care of 照顾25.bothand不但而且,Module Ten My perfect holiday Revision module B,A:功能：能够谈论imaginary situation B:语法：would 与状语从句 能够使用would 谈论假设情况；学习使用although,but,sothat。教材P.157 C:词形转换和辨析 D:重点词汇和词组的用法 E:附加练习与词组总结,词形转换和辨析：,1.adj.-adv.p

43、roper-properly simple-simply 2.v.-n.introduce-introduction fly-flight 3.v.-adj.live-living,相关习题：1.Ill learn to dress myself properly.(proper)河东卷P.38 词的适当形式填空第4题 2.Sally is going to London by plane and her flight(fly)number is CA937.测评P.52 第36题 3.Chinese teenagers must learn some basic living skills.

44、监测P.120 词的适当形式填空第4题 4.Would you like to introduce(introduction)your friend to me.,重点词汇和词组的用法：,1.so that 如此以致表示程度结果的状语从句 we were _ hungry _ we ate all the food at once.(C.so,that)河东卷P.37 单选4；P.38完成句子第2题；测评P.52 第22题2.because of 因为（和because辨析）He has to drop out of school _ his illness.(B.because of)河东卷

45、P.38 单选63.fillwith用装满;装满(be full of)He _ the hole _ sand.(A.filled,with)河东卷P.38 单选9;完成句子第1题；测评P.51第20题4.board v.登（机、船等）The Whites boarded the plane at 8:30 this morning.河东卷P.38首字母填空第3题；词的适当形式填空第3题,5.go to college 上大学 直到上大学，学生们才学习一些有关生活的技能。The students dont learn any life skills until they go to coll

46、ege.河东卷P.38完成句子第4题6.burn v.(burned,burned;burnt,burnt)烧，烧焦；燃烧 The boy burned/burnt his hand when he played with fire.河东卷P.38首字母填空第5题;测评P.58第42题7.keep/stay in touch with保持联系 Our neighbors are moving away,but I hope that well still _ each other.(B.keep in touch with)测评P.51第19题8.topic 话题，主题 Which topic

47、 would you like to talk about today,Sally?测评P.58第43题9.belong to sb.属于某人的 Do you know who this beautiful car belongs to?测评P.58第44题,10.share v.分享，共有He often shares his fantastic ideas with his classmates.测评P.58第45题11.enough adj.足够的，充足的 他上学岁数不够大。He isnt old enough to go to school.12.see off 送别 我去机场送她。I

48、 went to the airport to see her off.13.manage v.设法做到 manage to do sth.我们设法及时做完了作业。We managed to finish our homework in time.14.to some extent 从某种程度上讲 从某种程度上将，他的论证是符合事实的。To some extent what she argues is true.15.so+情态动词助动词系动词主语 主语也是-Tony,Id like to buy some books this weekend.-_.(B.So would I)河东卷P.38

49、 单选7；测评P.52第23题,附加练习与词组总结:,.补全对话：W=Woman S=Mr.SmithThe smiths are going to Haikou for a holiday.Now Mr.Smith is booking rooms in Dalian by telephone.W:Hello.The Seaside Hotel._1_？S:Yes,please.Id like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.W:Next weekend,you say?_2_？S:Oh!Just two.W:OK.Two nights.Fr

50、om Friday to Saturday.S:Friday.W:Friday,Just 1st And you need single room or double?S:_3_,W:Right.Two doubles for Friday and Saturday,July 1st and 2nd.,S:_4_?W:well,its 400 yuan per night,with breakfast.S:I see.Can I book the rooms now,please?W:Certainly._5_?S:Rick Smith.Answer:1.Can I help you?2.Ho