国际音标教学-元音.ppt

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1、1,疯狂英语-我的第一本音标书主讲：郭萍（Grace）,2,前导：认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标,Part 1:认识26个字母并了解其发音，5个元音，21个辅音。Part 2:认识48个国际音标，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音（其中有10对兄弟-一清一浊，8个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。音标的作用：相当于汉语中的拼音，方便识字。,3,A aei B bbi:C csi:D ddi:E ei:F fefG gd3i:H heit I iai J jd3ei K kkei L lel M mem N nen O ou P ppi:Q qkju:R r:S se

2、s T tti:U uju:V vvi:W wdblju:X xeks Y ywai Z zzi:zed,Part 1-认识26个英文字母及其发音,4,Part 2-认识48个国际音标,单元音(12个)：/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/双元音(8个)：/e/a/a/e/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/,7,Unit 1a:&,a:,发音方法从汉语拼音“a”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。舌部略抬，气流从口腔流出，振动声带，同时发声部位靠后，发a:音。a:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：car ka:,常见发音字母及字母组合,9,Unit 1a:&,发音方法从汉语拼音“a”出发，并

3、保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。舌部略抬，同时将口型缩小（比微笑时的口型略大一点）。使极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发音。发音代言人：duckdk常见发音字母及字母组合,11,Unit 1a:&,发音操练a:glassgla:s thumbmguitargta:gloveglvparkpa:k sunsnclasskla:s floodfldstarsta:cutkt,12,Unit 1a:&,以句识音He parkedpa:kt his carka:in front of the barba:at lastla:st.Mr.Smith was looking for his glasse

4、sgla:sis in the darkda:k classroomkla:srum.Mr.Charlessonsn loveslvz Mary very muchmt.,13,Unit 1a:&,寓学于乐Twinkle Twinkle Little StarTwinkle twinkle little star,Then you show your little light,how I wonder what you are.twinkle twinkle all the night.Up above the world so high,Twinkle twinkle little star

5、,like a diamond in the sky.how I wonder what you are.Twinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are.When the blazing sun is gone,when he nothing shines upon.,14,Unit 2u:&u,u:,发音方法从汉语拼音“u”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位。使双唇趋于圆形，并向后略缩（与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言）。气流从口腔冲出，振动声带发u:音。u:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：shoeu:常见发音字母及字母组合,16

6、,Unit 2u:&u,u,发音方法从汉语拼音“u”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位。使双唇趋于圆形，开口略大于u:音，并向后略缩（与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言）。极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，微振声带发u音。发音代言人：bookbuk常见发音字母及字母组合,18,Unit 2u:&u,发音操练u:uruderu:d footfutnoodlenu:dl pushpusoupsu:p fullfulfoodfu:d wolfwulfloselu:z womanwumn,19,Unit 2u:&u,以句识音The wolfwulf is lookingluki for its foodfu:d.Who

7、hu:knows the truthtru:?The womanwumn is lookingluki at the bookshelfbukelf.Lukelu:k choosestu:ziz a pair of blueblu:shoesu:z.,20,Unit 2u:&u,寓学于乐Cuckoo ClockMy uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its

8、 two oclock.Hes telling us the time.My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its three oclock.Hes telling us the time.,21,Unit 2u:&u,My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops o

9、ut of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its four oclock.Hes telling us the time.My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cucko

10、o,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its twelve oclock.Hes telling us the time.Hes telling us the time.,22,Unit 3i:&i,i:,发音方法从汉语拼音“i”出发，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌部放平。嘴角向后缩，使双唇呈扁平状（或呈微笑的口型）。气流从口腔中流出，振动声带发i:音。i:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：beefbi:f常见发音字母及字母组合,24,Unit 3i:&i,i,发音方法从汉语拼音“i”出发，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌部放平。嘴角向后缩，使双唇略扁。极为

11、短促的气流从口腔冲出，微振声带发i音。发音代言人：beefbi:f常见发音字母及字母组合,26,Unit 3i:&i,发音操练i:icheapti:p lidlidreceiverisi:v sitsitpolicepli:s liplipbeachbi:t pocketpkitthiefi:f donkeydki,27,Unit 3i:&i,以句识音Jimdim isiz inin the picturepikt.Missmis Smithsmi isiz a prettypriti woman.Do you seesi the sleepingsli:p sheepi:p?,28,Unit

12、 3i:&i,寓学于乐The KeyDid you see what he put in his pocket?I think it is the key.If it is the key to the inn,I wish hed give it to me.Repeat,29,Unit 4:&,:,发音方法从汉语拼音“e”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。双唇略扁，舌尖靠近下齿，但不紧贴。一股气流从口腔中流出，振动声带，去掉声调，发:音。:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：skirtsk:t常见发音字母及字母组合,31,Unit 4:&,发音方法从汉语拼音“e”出发，以获得正确的舌高、

13、舌位。双唇略扁，使嘴微张，舌尖靠近下齿龈，但不紧贴。一股气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发音。发音代言人：visitorvizit常见发音字母及字母组合,33,Unit 4:&,发音操练:birdb:d metermi:tchurcht:t tractortrktworkerw:k sugarugheardh:d amendmendfertilef:tail policepli:s,34,Unit 4:&,以句识音We will have learnedl:nd five hundred English new wordsw:dz by the end of this termt:m.The ne

14、w teachersti:tz werew very nervousn:vs at firstf:st.Three years agogu,Peterspi:tz eldereld sistersist was a doctord kt.The old tree is five metersmi:tz higherhai than that wall.Peterspi:tz brotherbr usually reads newspapersnju:speipz on Saturdaystdi afternoona:ftnu:n.,Unit 4:&,寓学于乐Old Brass WagonCir

15、cle to the left,the old brass wagon.Circle to the left,the old brass wagon.Circle to the left,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.Circle to the right,the old brass wagon.Circle to the right,the old brass wagon.Circle to the right,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.,Everybody in,th

16、e old brass wagon.Everybody in,the old brass wagon.Everybody in,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.Everybody out,the old brass wagon.Everybody out,the old brass wagon.Everybody out,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.,35,36,Unit 5:&,:,发音方法从汉语拼音“ao”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。将上下唇略为张大，保持这一口型不变。

17、气流从口腔中流出，振动声带，发:音。:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：lawyerl:j常见发音字母及字母组合,38,Unit 5:&,发音方法从汉语拼音“ao”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。将上下唇张大，使嘴角有绷紧的感觉，并保持这一口型不变。一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发音。发音代言人：potpt常见发音字母及字母组合,40,Unit 5:&,发音操练:drawdr:socksknaughtn:t dotdtportp:t mossmscallk:l bottlebtl,41,Unit 5:&,以句识音All:l of the children in this cl

18、assroom want to be a lawyerl:j.All:l the men in the hallh:l were talkingt:ki about Mrs.Bennents daughtersd:tz beauty.There are a lotlt of hotht dogs in the paper boxbks.The bossbs took out five dollarsdlz from his pocketpkit.Tom boughtbt three bottlesbtlz of milk and two bottlesbtlz of orange juice

19、from that smallsm:l shopp.,Unit 5:&,寓学于乐,Polly,Put the Kettle OnPolly,put the kettle on.Polly,put the kettle on.Polly,put the kettle on.Lets all have tea.,Sukey,take it off againSukey,take it off againSukey,take it off againTheyve all gone away.Repeat,42,43,Unit 6&e,发音方法从汉语的“安”（去掉后面的韵母）出发，呈发该音的趋势，但不

20、出声，确保舌部放平，舌尖轻抵下齿龈。将双唇尽量向两边张大，使嘴角肌肉感到紧张。一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发音。发音代言人：hatht常见发音字母及字母组合,44,Unit 6&e,e,发音方法从汉语的“挨”出发，呈发“挨”音的趋势，但不出声。确保舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌中的两侧碰到后面的大牙。一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发e音。发音代言人：eggeg常见发音字母及字母组合,46,Unit 6&e,发音操练 emapmp kettleketlbagbg getgetcabkb headhedmatmt netnetfatft begbeg,47,Unit 6&e,以句识音

21、Patspts catkt is very fatft.Mary likes the blackblk hatht very much.Toms daddd is very sadsd.Bettybeti nevernev getsgets up early.Fredfred saidsed it again and again.His friendfrend likes to eat eggsegz.,48,Unit 6&e,寓学于乐Apple Round,Apple RedApple round,apple red.Apple juicy,apple sweet.Apple,apple,I

22、 love you.Apple sweet I love to eat.Repeat,49,Unit 7ei,ei,发音方法从汉语的“黑”的韵母“ei”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。将双唇稍微张大，呈微笑趋势。从口腔中冲出一股气流，振动声带，发ei音。发音代言人：bay bei,常见发音字母及字母组合,51,Unit 7ei,发音操练eitheyei babybeibistraightstreit layleicakekeik neighbourneibbreakbreik hayhei,52,Unit 7ei,以句识音It has rainedreind for eighteit daysd

23、eiz.Theyei praisepreiz Katekeit for her courage.She ateeit eighteit pieces of cakekeik the daydei before yesterdayjestdei.Jack was on his waywei to the railwayreilwei station.There will be a tableteibl tennis match in Maymei.,53,Unit 7ei,寓学于乐Its Raining,Its PouringIts raining,its pouring.The old man

24、s snoring,went to bed and he bumped his head,he couldnt get up in the morning.Rain,rain,go away,come again some other day.Rain,rain,go away,come again some other day.Repeat,54,Unit 8ai,ai,发音方法从汉语拼音“ai”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。确保舌尖抵下齿，将双唇张大，但不紧张，自然放松。从口腔中流出一股气流，振动声带，发ai音。发音代言人：skyskai常见发音字母及字母组合,56,Unit 8ai,发音

25、操练aiflyflai kitekaitlinelain iceaisblindblaind lielainicenais fryfrai,57,Unit 8ai,以句识音I likelaik the blue skyskai.Mikemaik mightmait buybai a new bikebaik.There is a strange ideaaidi in mymai mindmaind.I findfaind that he is telling a lielai.Please walk along the rightrait sidesaid of the street.,58

26、,Unit 8ai,寓学于乐Once I Caught a Fish AliveOne,two,three,four,five.Once I caught a fish alive.Six,seven,eight,nine,ten.Then I let it go again.Why did you let it go?Cause it bit my finger so.Which finger did it bite?This little finger on the right.Repeat,59,Unit 9i,i,发音方法发单元音。在的基础上将口型略为收缩。由单元音很自然地过渡到单元音

27、i。发音代言人：boybi常见发音字母及字母组合,61,Unit 9i,发音操练i toyti noisenizoilil soilsilcoinkin joyjibeachbi:t voyageviid,62,Unit 9i,以句识音The little boybi is playing with his new toyti.The spoiledspild boybi made a loud noiseniz.The joyfuldiful girl is counting her coinscinz.The sound of boilingbili water is very noisy

28、nizi.,Unit 9i,寓学于乐Billy Boy,Oh,where have you been,Billy boy,Billy boy?Oh,where have you been,charming Billy?I have been to seek a friend,she is the joy of my life.She is a young thing and cannot leave her mother.Did she bid you to come in,Billy boy,Billy boy?Did she bid you to come in,charming Bill

29、y?Yes,she bade me to come in.Theres a dimple in her cheek.Yes,she is a young thing and cannot leave her mother.She is a young thing and cannot leave her mother.,63,64,Unit 10au,au,发音方法从汉语“傲”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。口型由a向u滑动，在此基础上发au音。发音代言人：cloudklaud常见发音字母及字母组合,66,Unit 10au,发音操练auflowerflau blouseblauzbrownbr

30、aun poundpaundmousemaus towntaun,67,Unit 10au,以句识音Ourau househaus has a brownbraun mousemaus.You are not allowedlaud to speak aloudlaud.It is rainning nownau.There are lots of beautiful flowersflauz in front of the househaus.It is cloudyklaudi nownau.,68,Unit 10au,寓学于乐Sally Go Round the SunSally go

31、round the sun.Sally go round the moon.Sally go round the chimney top,Every afternoon.Boom!Repeat,69,Unit 11u,u,发音方法口略开，稍稍扁唇，用舌尖轻抵下齿。微抬舌后的两侧，使其接触到上面的两个大牙。从汉语的“饿”出发，要让舌中逐渐向上抬起，使其慢慢碰到大牙旁边的牙齿，与此同时使舌尖向后微缩，下嘴唇向外侧微突。振动声带，发au音。发音代言人：coldkuld常见发音字母及字母组合,71,Unit 11u,发音操练uobeseubi:s windowwindufoamfum roadruds

32、nowsnu dowduoveruv coatkutolduld boatbutslowslu coldkuld,72,Unit 11u,以句识音Please showu me the coatkut overuv there.The olduld boatbut is floatingfluti slowlysluli on the coldkuld river.Throwru thoseuz olduld photosfut uz out of the windowwindu.The roadrud is covered with white snowsn u.Joedu wroterut

33、 Joansdunz phonefun number on his notebooknutbuk.,Unit 11u,寓学于乐,Bingo There was a farmer had a dog,and Bingo was his name oh.B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,and Bingo was his name oh.There was a farmer had a dog,and Bingo was his name oh.I-N-G-O,I-N-G-O,I-N-G-O,and Bingo was his name oh.There was a fa

34、rmer had a dog,and Bingo was his name oh.N-G-O,N-G-O,I-N-G-O,and Bingo was his name oh.,There was a farmer had a dog,and Bingo was his name oh.G-O,G-O,G-O,and Bingo was his name oh.There was a farmer had a dog,and Bingo was his name oh.O,O,O,and Bingo was his name oh.There was a farmer had a dog,and

35、 Bingo was his name oh.And Bingo was his name oh.,73,74,Unit 12i,i,发音方法发单元音i。在i的基础上将嘴角肌肉放松。由单元音i很自然地过渡到单元音音。发音代言人：eari常见发音字母及字母组合,76,Unit 12i,发音操练irearri hearhitearti clearklideerdi nearnideardi fearfi,77,Unit 12i,以句识音Dont sit nearni the door.Can you hearhi his voice clearlyklili.A little deerdi app

36、earspiz in the woods.Please give me a glass of beerbi.Herehi you are.,78,Unit 12i,寓学于乐Here Comes the TrainHere comes the train,Meet my papa,meet my mama.here comes the train.Oh Lord,Ill be home again.Climb the mountain,across the sea.Im coming home,Bring me back home again.Im coming home.Here comes

37、the train,Oh Lord,Ill be home again.here comes the train.Bring me back home again.Im coming home,Im coming home.,79,Unit 13u,u,发音方法发单元音u。在u的基础上将嘴角肌肉放松。由单元音u很自然地过渡到单元音音。发音代言人：poorpu常见发音字母及字母组合,81,Unit 13u,发音操练uspoorspu touristturistboorbu lurelumoormu curekjugruelgrul cruelkrul,82,Unit 13u,以句识音I am s

38、ureu that he is a very poorpu man.The touriststurists were attracted by the beautiful garden.The poorpu peasant found a jeweldul box under the tree.He gave me an assuranceurens that it would be ready by Friday.,Unit 13u,寓学于乐On Top of SpaghettiOn top of spaghetti,all covered with cheese.I lost my poo

39、r meatball,when somebody sneezed.It rolled off the table,and onto the floor,and then my poor meatballrolled out into the gardenand under a bush,and then my poor meatballwas nothing but mush.,The mush was tasty as tasty could be.And early next summer,it grew into a tree.The tree was all coveredwith b

40、eautiful moss.It grew lovely meatballsand tomato sauce.So if you eat spaghettiall covered with cheese,hold on to your meatballs,and dont ever sneeze!Ah-Choo!,83,84,Unit 14e,e,发音方法从单元音e出发。在e的基础上将嘴角肌肉放松。由单元音e很自然地过渡到单元音音。发音代言人：bearbe常见发音字母及字母组合,86,Unit 14e,发音操练ehairhe starestepearpe carekebarebe fairfe

41、harehe wearwe,87,Unit 14e,以句识音It is unfairnfe.Be carefulkeful!There is a big bearbe.The harehe is staringsteri at the pearpe.The fairfe lady wearswez a beautiful dress.My parents hairhe is white.,Unit 14e,寓学于乐Teddy BearTeddy bear,Teddy bear,turn around.Teddy bear,Teddy bear,touch the ground.Teddy bear,Teddy bear,show your shoe.Teddy bear,Teddy bear,that will do.,Teddy bear,Teddy bear,go up stairs.Teddy bear,Teddy bear,say your prayers.Teddy bear,Teddy bear,swith off the light.Teddy bear,Teddy bear,say good night.,88,