同位语和同位语从句.ppt

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1、同位语:对句子的某一成分作 解释、说明，语法上和这一成分处于 同等 地位的句子成分 I,the youngest son in the family,am often taken good care of.同位语：_The orphans daily necessities clothes,food,etc.are supplied by a kind-hearted teacher.同位语：_,the youngest son in the family,clothes,food,etc.,语法精解,位置：同位语位于名词、代词后面 构成：同位语由名词、代词、数词，名词性短语、从句等担当,(1

2、)名词 Tom,our monitor,is a handsome boy.(2)代词 I myself will do the experiment.(3)数词 She is the oldest among them six.,(4)从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded.(5)由 such as,that is 引导 Some subjects,such as maths and physics,are very difficult to learn.,(6)由 of 引导 The city of Beijing has be

3、en greatly changed since 2000.(7)由 or 引导 The freezing temperature,or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度,1.My performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_,I failed.A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at

4、the same time,单项填空,C,同位语从句 the Appositive clause定义 复合句中,起到 同位语的作用 的从句，称为同位语从句,同位语从句一般放在 fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question 等名词后面,说明该词的具体内容连接同位语从句的连词：that,whether,who,how,when,where,which,why,what 等,The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.The prob

5、lem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.I have no idea when he will come back.,同位语从句，有时被其它词把它和名词隔开,注意,The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.,同位语从句的连接词:that 引导The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is

6、simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.,that 引导同位语从句,that 在从句中不担当成分,只起 连接作用,一般不省略，同位语从句常用 that 引导,He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.,There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.,whether 引导 The question whether we need more time to do

7、the work has not been discussed.,同位语从句只用 whether,不用 if,这个问题是否正确还未被证实,The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.,whether 引导同位语从句,whether,有时,用 namely(即),that is to say,in other words,that is(那就是),for example 等，引出同位语,He told us the good news,namely(即),the museum is open to all.There is only one way o

8、f improving your English,that is(那就是),to practice more.Altogether Dolly had lived for six years,that is(那就是),half the length of the life of the original sheep.,连接代词 what/which/who 引导同位语从句,1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2.I have no idea _ one I should choose.,which,who,(宾语)

9、,(主语),连接代词在从句中，担当句子成分,连接副词 when/where/why/how 引导同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早2.我们还没决定好去哪儿,1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early2.The question _ we should go has not been decided,why,where,There is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 2)I have a feeling _ well never kno

10、w what a UFO is not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what,Practice,3）Along with his flowers came a promise _ he would visit me this morning.A.which B.that C.what D.whether4）Danby left a message _ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which,2.(09江西33)The fact has worried many scien

11、tists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though3.(09四川7)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where,1 There is some doubt _we can finish the work on time.2 I have no idea _ is to be done n

12、ext.3 We were very excited at the news _ our football team won.4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.5 Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?,whether,what,that,that,what,6 Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this

13、 coming Christmas.7 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.8 There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.9 He put forward the suggestion _ the meeting should be put off.10 You can have no idea _ he said.,that,that

14、,that,that,what,1.The idea _ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.2.The possibility _ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.3.I have no idea _(他去了哪里）4.They are thinking about the question_(怎么能够赢得)the competition.5.Please tell us the truth _(谁为我们做

15、的）.,that,that,how they could win,who did that for us,where he has gone,1 It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _ we can do with these waste materials.3._the doctor really doubts is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4.It is hoped _nature will never be d

16、estroyed.5._do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?,综合练习,that,what,What,whether,that,Who,6.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?7.Word came _I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know _of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didnt tell me

17、_we were wrong.10.Its generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.,why,that,which,where,whatever,B.单项选择1.It was true _ Alice did surprised her mother.A.that B.what C.that,what D.what,that2.Does _matter much _he cant come to the meeting.A.it,if B.that,if C.it,whether D.this,whether3.

18、-What are you anxious about?-_How can we succeed B.Whether we can succeed C.When can we succeed D.That we can succeed 4.The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever and hard-working.why,why B.why,that C.that,because D.for,because,5._leaves the room last ought to turn

19、 off the lights.A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.The person 6.I really dont know _I had this photo taken.A.where it was that B.it was that C.where it was D.it was why 7.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I cant remember _.A.where B.there C.which D.that 8.-What do you think of China?-_different life is today from _it used to be.How,what B.What,what C.How,that D.What,that,9.Give this to _you think can do the work well.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 10._troubles me is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.That,that B.What,what C.That,what D.What,that,