同位语从句(revised).ppt

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1、,Noun Clauses as the Appositive,Revision,Language study,Notes,Revision,Subject&Noun Clauses as the Subject,Object&Noun Clausesas the Object,1)The desk is mine.,2)She is a student.,3)They went to see the film.,4)We won the game.,5)That the earth runs round the sun is well known.(=Its well known that

2、the earth runs round the sun.),6)Whether hell come is not known.,7)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.,8)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.,1)He knows the secret.,2)The students has improved his way of learning.,3)Every one eats a piece of cake.,4)They do

3、nt know what they should do.,5)I just want to understand why you cant remember English words.,6)We dont know whether they are right.,The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.,1)What is the idea?,The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.,2)What surprises

4、 many people?,i)The idea surprises many people.,ii)That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.,2.The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed.,1)What is the possibility?,The possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work

5、at home.,2)What is often discussed?,i)The possibility is often discussed.,ii)That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.,3.Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.,1)What is the problem?,The problem is that the majority of t

6、hestudents are often late for school.,2)What will we discuss?,Well discuss the problem.,Well discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.,Notes,一、同位语从句的概念,二、同位语从句的引导词,三、其后常用同位语从句的名词,四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。,e.g.We heard the news that our team had

7、 won.,The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.,Tom kept his promise that he wouldalways do anything he could for Lucieto make sure of her happiness.,同位语从句的引导词常用that,wh-,how等。,e.g.,I have no idea,when he will be back.,how he can get the treasure.,where the concert wi

8、ll be hold.,who can finish the work.,why it happened.,which pen is mine.,what we should do next.,whom they are talking about.,whether itll rain tomorrow.,that our football team won the game.,其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,possibility,thought,message,problem,promise,等等。,同位语从句与

9、定语从句的区别,一、比较：,The suggestion that we discuss the problem all over again is a good one.,同位语从句：,定语从句:,The suggestion that he gave at the meetingwas a good one.,What is the suggestion?The suggestion is that we discuss the problem all over again.,Which suggestion was a good one?The suggestion that he ga

10、ve at the meeting.,二、区别,1、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁；that不充当句子成份,但不可省略。,2、定语从句是对前面的先行词进行修饰；that在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义；而且that在句中充当宾语时，可以省略。,1.Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.2.The news that they won the match is true.3.The news that you told us yesterday is true.

11、4.The fact that Ann was late didnt surprise me.,同位语从句？定语从句？,（同位语从句）,（同位语从句）,（定语从句）,（同位语从句）,1.They expressed the hope_ they would come over to China.A.which B.thatC.whom D.when,2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.A.which B.that C.when D.what,3.I have no idea_he will come back.A.where B.whe

12、nC.what D.who,连接同位语从句的连接词除that外，还有how,where,when等。,4.The news _ to Mount tai during the summer holidays delighted us.A.we would go B.which we would goC.that we would would goD.when we would go,5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A.what that B.that whatC.that which D.which that,6.They have no idea at all_.A.where he has goneB.where did he goC.which place has he goneD.where has he gone,7.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A.what B.that c.whether D.when,