句子成分与词根词缀.ppt
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1、Whats the smallestgrammaticaly语法的 unitin alanguage?,1,Whats a language?Whats a language made of?,词素morhpeme,词素:最小的语法和语义单位radicals in Chinese characters江、湖、河、海米、迷、眯、糜词根root:单词的根本部分;前缀prefix 后缀suffix:单词的构件词=(前缀prefix)+词根root+(后缀suffix),2,3,词素morhpeme,词素:最小的语法和语义单位词根:单词的根本部分;前缀 后缀:单词的构件词=(前缀prefix)+词根r
2、oot+(后缀suffix),4,词素morpheme词word,单词wordvisiblevisittelevisionLogdialogue前缀dia(相对)+logapologize前缀apo(分开)+log+动词后缀izeprologue前缀pro(向前)Cludeinclude前缀in(入、内)+cludeexclude前缀ex(外)+cludeconclude前缀con强调,5,vis+后缀ible(可的),前缀tele(远)+vis+名词后缀ion,6,词素morpheme词word,词word,名词 noun-ation-ment-al-ness-ity-ism-ist动词 v
3、t/vi-ify-ize-en形容词 adjective-y-ish-some-ous副词 adverb-ly:loudly介词 preposition:in on over under from for,7,8,G 1supervise super-上面 vis-看supervisor 监督人nsupervision 监督nsupervisory 监督的aG 2protect pro-前 tect-掩盖protector nprotective a protection nprotectionism 保护主义ndetect de-去除 detection 察觉ndetective 侦探n,9
4、,G 3MovableChangeable 易变、可变的Useable 可使用的Producible 可生产的 Flexible 灵活的Lovable 可爱的G 4Internet inter-互相 之间International 国际的 aInteraction 互动 交互nInterview 面试 v n,G 5Transform trans-超过 变化transplant 移植 n/vtransport 交通n/vport-拿 运import 进口 n/v export 出口n/vdeport 驱逐vportable 便携的a G6Subwaysubsonic 亚音速的asubmarin
5、e 海面下的a 潜艇n,Tony is an _ student;first in the class.(excellent)Ellen is very _ on teachers and students;unable to do things on her own.(dependent)Frankie is very _;a member of many different clubs.(active)Ann is very _;hates to lose at games.(competitive)Sally is a very _ student;popular with studen
6、ts and teachers.(likeable)Take this message to the principal,and hurry.Its very _.(urgent)This experiment might be dangerous,so please wear _ glasses when you do it.(protective)This mild shampoo is _ for babies.(suitable)The books you need for your project are all _ from the library.(obtainable),11,
7、Whats a language?Whats a language made of?,12,词组phrase,名词词组Noun Phrase 前置修饰语+名词(中心词)+后置修饰语我的小伙伴们 my little buddies中心词the tall handsome rich boy sitting there动词词组Verb Phrase动词为中心It is getting dark.I have no fishihed my homework by now.介词词组 Preposition Phrase 介词为中心They followed close behind me.I have
8、not laid my hand on any books since this July.副词词组Adverb Phrase副词为中心Be a man.Dont act so lowly.He lives far from here.,13,Sentence Elements句子成分,14,主谓宾SVO,我和我的小伙伴们都惊呆了S主 V谓,15,双宾语O+IO,Objective宾语 and indirect objective间接宾语Our experts can give you advice.S主语(NP)V谓语(VP)IO间接宾语 O宾语Our experts can give ad
9、ivice to you.Give sb sth/bring sb sth,16,The guests have arrived.The guests S主 have arrived V谓.My brother has become an engineer.My brother S主 has become V谓 an engineer O宾.Smoking cigarettes causes trouble.Smoking cigarettes S主 causes V谓 trouble O宾.,17,状语Adverbial,性质:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。位置:状语一
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