初中语法训练专项之主谓一致.ppt

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1、语法训练专项之主谓一致,主谓一致(Subject-Verb Concord)：谓语受主语支配，需和主语在人称,数,性,时等语法范畴方面保持一致。A.语法一致原则 B.意义一致原则 C.就近一致原则,A.语法一致原则（Principle of Grammatical Concord）：主、谓语的数别一致关系纯粹根据主语的语法标记而定。,1.以单数名词,代词或动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语动词就用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.To work hard is necessary for a student.,(2

2、008-武汉中考)-Can your father drive?-Yes,and he usually _ to school.A.drove B.is driving C.drives D.has driven,2.由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.,(2009湛江中考)-He is a doctor and his brother is a docto

3、r,too.-You mean both he and his brother_ doctors,right?A.is B.be C.are D.was(2006江苏)A poet and artist_ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were,3.由each,some,any,no,every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the pho

4、ne.,(2009广东中考)Everyone except Tom and John_ seen the film.A.is B.has C.are D.have,B.意义一致原则(Principle of Notional concord):不依语法形式而根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的形式。,1.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：Twenty years is not a long time.Ten dollars is too dear.,(2010黄冈中考)-David has been away for more than 25 years.

5、-I miss him very much.You know,25 years_ short.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent,2.由what 引导的主语从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。例如：What she said is correct.但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：What she left me are a few old books.,(2009新疆中考)-What do you think of what she said?-What she said still _ us feel very sad now.A.makes B.ma

6、ke C.is making D.is made,C.就近一致原则（Principle of proximity）：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在人称、数上一致。,1.由连词or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：Either you or I am right.Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.,(2009湖南中考)Either you or one of your students_ to attend

7、 the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be,2.当 as well as,together with 和名词或代词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词或代词保持一致。例如：He as well as I is responsible for it.Peter,together with his classmates,is leaving for another city tomorrow.,(2009-湖南中考)The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills _newly published in America.A.are;were B.is;wereC.are;was D.is;was,Thank you!,