初中英语语法系列代词.ppt

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1、,Good afternoon!,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先,然后你和他.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.3.我、你、他、都错了。_,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短

2、对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,I,you and he are wrong.,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me联想到2008年奥运会的会歌You and Me,3.（）_ are good friends.A、I，you and Amy B、Amy,you and I C、I,Amy and yo

3、u D、You,Amy and I4.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they,3、it 的特殊用法,it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：How cold it is today!时间：Its about eight oclock.距离：Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I do

4、nt know.I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.it C.that3.I cant find my hat.I think I must buy_.A.it B.one C.that,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for

5、 sb.)to do sth.4.据说 Its said that,一.人称代词,5.某人花费做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study.A.its B.it C.that2.It _ my father a whole month to go on busines

6、s.A.spent B.cost C.took3.It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet.A.go B.to go C.going,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _

7、to _?A.her,mine,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him,4._ school is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己

8、 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoy oneself teach/learn oneself sth.help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.A.he B.his C.himself2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy

9、 it?-I made it by _.A.me B.myself C.itself3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your,四.指示代词,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.,两者比较时用that或者用those,四.指示代词,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radi

10、os made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A.it B.this C.that,some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词（something,anyone）+形容词,1.Do you have _ to d

11、o this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little.,

12、3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,分项练习,Exercise,one it,The box is in the middle of t

13、he room.Move _ away.A.it B.one C./I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.A.one B.it C./How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.A.it B.one C./,one 同类不同件it 同类同件,each every,I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C.each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ f

14、ive days.A.every B.each C.each of 他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.,every other,none no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A

15、.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,either neither both,either neither both,Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop.A.know B.knows C.fi

16、nds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.studies B.study C.studying,The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,I didnt

17、see it,_.A.too B.as well C.either He couldnt open the door._.A.Neither could I B.So could I C.Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there.A.are both;will both go B.both are;will go both C.are both;both goes,Tom and Mary have arrived,but _ in your class arent here yet.A.the others B.others

18、 C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,other the other others the others another,I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,th

19、e other B.One,otherC.The one,the other Some of the students are playing on the playground.But wherere _?A.the other B.others C.the others-Is this your sock?-Yes,it is.Where is _?A.another B.the other one C.others We got home by 4 oclock,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock.A.the other B.others C.the others,THE ENDSee you next time!,