全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit2ppt课件.ppt

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1、Chapter Two Home and Family,Unit Aims,Passages,Dialogues,Unit Aims,Unit Aims）内容重点(Language Focus)）技能要求(Skills),内容重点(Language Focus),1.交际重点(Communicative Focus)在与外国人的交流中能够比较流利地用英语介绍家和家庭情况，并且就一般话题与外国人进行交谈；告诉外国朋友自己的住房、家具、花园、家庭、家乡等；通过阅读，理解并学会表达以上信息。,2.重点训练词组(Focal Expressions)do housework take care of o

2、n ones way must be get on well with try on have sth.done keep in touch with take interest in not any longer neithernor used to get married mean doing sth.,3.重点句型和习惯表达法（Focal Functions and Patterns）Where do you live?Which floor is it on?What do you do?What kind of family do you have?Whats the matter?

3、,1.听力：听懂有关个人情况的简短文章和对话。2.阅读：读懂有关人物介绍的文章，并回答问题。3.写作：改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语 法结构和句型改写句子。书面表达：简要介绍个人情况，包括姓名、年龄、职业、爱好和个人理想等。4.口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文 内容进行对话问答。,技能要求(Skills),Dialogue 1 Dialogue 2 Dialogue 3 Dialogue 4,Alice is describing her house to Jack.J:Where do you live,Alice?A:Well,my house is on the

4、 Maple Street.J:Maple Street?Its very quiet there,isnt it?A:Thats true.There are not so many cars.J:Which floor is it on?A:The third floor.,Dialogue 1,J:Sounds nice.Does it face south?A:Well,the bedroom faces south,and the living room north.And theres a garden.J:Great.Do you often go to the garden?A

5、:Yes.I take a walk there after supper every day.J:Is the living room large?A:Yes,its quite big.And there is a small kitchen and a bathroom.I even have a study there.J:Really?Thats wonderful.,Where is Alices house?2.Which room faces south?,Its on the Maple Street.,The bedroom faces south.,n.声音(指自然界一切

6、声音)；We heard a strange sound.Sound travels slower than the light.2.V.听起来，似乎（后加形容词或介词短语）；It sounds beautiful.It sounds like thunder.Your idea sounds reasonable.,Sound 的用法,Paul is discussing about doing houseworkwith Jane.J：Do you mean you take care of the baby?P:Thats right.I take care of Tom during

7、the day.J:And your wife goes out to work?P:Yes,Mary is the manager of a factory.J:And what do you do?P:Im a nurse.I work at No.1 Hospital.,Dialogue 2,J:Oh.Tell me how you share the housework.P:Well,we had an agreement about housework in the morning,Mary does the breakfast.Then she takes our son to s

8、chool on her way to work.J:And you look after Tom?P:Yes.I feed Tom and then do the dishes.J:Who cooks dinner?P:I cook dinner every night.I enjoy cooking.,What does Mary do?2.Who does breakfast?,Manager of a factory.,Mary.,do 有关的短语 do some cleaning do sb.a favor do exercise do ones best do some shopp

9、ing,Do housework 做家务,v.意思是 What does this word mean?v.打算 I mean to call on you tomorrow.v.导致 Spending too much now will mean a shortage ofcash next year.v.意味Becoming a millionaire didnt mean an end to his money worries.,Mean 的用法,Take care of 照顾，照看,Take care of=look after/take charge of 照顾、照看=be care

10、ful of 留心、当心=be responsible for 负责The nurse takes good care of the baby She never takes care of her wording Will you take care of buying the wine for tonights party？,What do you do?你做什么的？,What do you do?一般提问职业。（你的职业是什么？）=What do you do for living?=May I know you occupation？=May I know your job?回答通常用

11、：Im a student.Im a teacher.Im out of job right now.(我现在失业了，没工作）,On ones way,On 有关的短语：find ones way 达到目的find a way out 找出方法，找到出路make ones way 艰难前行lose ones way 迷路On the way 在路上In ones way 挡住某人去路In a way 在某种程度上By the way 顺便说一下By the way of 通过，经由,enjoy 的用法,enjoy+sth.享受 I enjoy my job.enjoy oneself=have

12、 a good time Did you enjoy yourself at party?enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 He enjoys swimming.,Alice is talking about her family with Sammi.A:You come from a large family,Sammi,dont you?S:Yes,I have a sister and two brothers.A:Thats four children!It must be difficult to take care of everyone!S:I guess so.Bu

13、t we get along really well.What about you?What kind of family do you have?A:I have a sister.She is five years younger than I am.S:I guess it was nice to grow up with a baby sister.,Dialogue 3,How many children are there in Sammis family?,4.,must 表示“必须”，其否定形式为neednt;mustnt 表示“不能”-Must I finish the wo

14、rk tonight?-Yes,you must./No,you neednt.must 表猜测，“一定是”Janes light is on.She must be at home.must+have+V过去分词，表示对过去的猜测 They must have finished their homework.,must be 一定是,get along well with sb 与某人相处愉快、融洽=get on well with sb.He cant get along with his classmates.get on with wth.继续做某事=go on with sth.Be

15、 quiet and get on with your homework.,get along well with,Even is talking with his wife Julia in the living room.E:Whats the matter?You have tried on several dresses.J:My dear,I have been invited to a party tomorrow,but I have no idea what I should wear.E:I think,you should wear the light red dress

16、I bought from Hong Kong.Your hair and shoes match nicely with that dress.J:But I cant wear that dress.You know.E:Why not?J:I have it washed and it wont be ready at that time.You forget it?E:Oh yeah!Maybe the white one is also OK.J:Good idea!Thank you for your good advice.E:You are welcome.,Dialogue

17、4,Why has Julia tried on several dress?2.What does Evan suggest to Julia first?3.Why does Julia decide to wear the white dress instead of the light red one?,Because she has been invited to a party.,He suggested her wearing the light red dress.,Because the light red one is being washed.,whats the mat

18、ter with you?=Whats wrong with you?=What happened to you?,Whats the matter?,做名词 have a try“试一试”Why not have a try?try to do sth.“试着做”Well try to finish the homework in time.try ones best“尽力做”Thank you.I will try my best.,try on,火柴Wood can be made into matches.比赛、竞赛They won the football match.相配、匹配 T

19、he napkins were a nice match for the tablecloth.餐巾和桌布相配得很好。The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配,match,have sth.done 请人做某事I had my hair cut yesterday.have sb.do sth.让某人做某事The teacher has us do exercises for the whole morning.have sb/sth doing 让某人/某物一直保持The workers have the machine running all day.have

20、 表示“有”I have a big family.have 表示“吃、喝”Have breakfast/lunch/dinner,have sth.done,Passage 1 Passage 2,Passage 1,American Family In the United States,most families have two or three children,and there children,and there are also even larger families.,Certainly,children live together with their parents.

21、But when the children have families,they willmove out and have their own houses.Parentsusually keep in touch with their grown childrenand take great interest in their grand children.On holiday,members of the larger familygrandparents,aunts,uncles,and cousins-oftenhave meals together.,Both Mother and

22、 Father can have a voice in the family,but not all families are run this way.Many families still live by the old rule that Fathers word is law.,Now,some mothers do not stay at home any longer.They also go out to work.Today,about 10 million American mothers with children under eighteen have jobs.In s

23、omefamilies,mothers have to work because thefather can neither find jobs nor make enoughmoney.In other families,the mother may workto make more money working mothers have tolook for a cleaning woman one day or moredays a week to help with housework and lookafter the children.,keep in touch with=be i

24、n touch with 强调保持联系,跟朋友道别时，可以说“Keep in touch!get in touch with 强调从没有联系到有联系,keep in touch with,take interest in 对感（产生）兴趣 Onlyafewyoungpeopletakeinterestinliterature.现在只有部分年青人对文学感兴趣。interest 有关短语 show interest in 对 表现出兴趣 have interest in 对有兴趣 be interested in 对感兴趣,take great interest in,nolonger的用法 no

25、longer意为“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面nolonger可用notanylonger代替Sheisnolongeramusiclover.Herfatherdied,andafterthatshenolongerwenttoschool.(shedidntgotoschoolanylonger)nomore/notanymore 表示数量或程度上“不再”Thereisnomorebread.Wesawhimnomore=Wedidntseehimagain.谈到时间、强调今昔对比时，不能用nomore，而要用 notanymore,nolonger/notany/longe

26、r。,Notany longer/no longer,either:指两者中的任意一个。either.or.意为“或者或者；不是就是”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分 Either you or I can go there tomorrow.I either stay at home or go shopping.,neither:指两者中没有一个，全否定。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。Neither you nor I can go there tomorrow.I neither stay at home nor go s

27、hopping.,neither.nor/eitheror,1.Do children always live with their parents?2.When will the children move out?3.What is the old rule?4.Why do mother have to work in some families?5.How many American mothers with children under 18 have jobs?,No.,When they have families,they will move out.,Fathers word

28、 is law.,About 10 million.,Because father can neither find jobs nor make enough money.,Passage 2,Both the Chinese family and the American family are smaller than they used to be.Most young Chinese parents have only one child while young Americans also wish to have fewer children than their parents d

29、o.,However,unlike the Chinese family,many young American couples think it is not easy to get along with their parents.They will leave their parents and have their own home once they get married.It is a sad thing indeed.,Things are different in China.Both the young and the old admit the problems betw

30、een them,but they will try to understand each other.Besides,sons and daughters in China still feel that they must take care of their parents while old parents cannot help wanting to do something for their busy children.So,it is still very common in todays China to see married sons or daughters livin

31、g with their parents.However,China no longer has the so-called“four generations living under the same roof”.,1.What were the Chinese family and the American family like in the past?2.What is the difference between the Chinese family and the American family?3.What is your family like?,Both Chinese fa

32、mily and the American family are large with many children.,Both Chinese kids and parents try to understand each other and the kids are willing to take care of their parents.,used to+V原形“过去常常”He used to live in Paris.be used to+V原形“被用来做”Bamboo can be used to make paper.be used to+n./Ving“习惯于”She has

33、been used to looking after herself.Im sure I will be used to the hard work.,used to 与 be used to,marry sb.表示“嫁给某人，与结婚”John married Mary last week.be married to sb./get married to sb.“与结婚”Jane was married to a doctor last week.marry sb.to sb.“父母嫁女或为儿子娶妻”He married his daughter to a businessman.marry 不能与with连用。,get married,The end,