中考英语宾语从句总复习课件.ppt
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1、,宾语从句,高杰,教学目标1.宾语从句定义:复合句中,放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2.掌握三要素3.练习中使用。,1.Could you please tell me if David Smith comes?2.Could you please tell me whether Jane comes or not?3.Could you please tell me who will bring food?4.Could you please tell me what we need to buy?5.Could you please tell me when the party
2、 starts?6.Could you please tell me where the party is?7.Could you please tell me how we can get there?8.Could you please tell me which bus we should take?,宾语从句三要素:,一、连接词 二、语序 三、时态 四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 五、宾语从句的反意疑问句 六、否定转移,宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:,一、引导词,(看从句),从句是陈述句(口语中常省略),从句是一般疑问句,从句是特殊疑问句,We know(th
3、at)we should learn from each other.,Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.,that if/whether(是否)wh/how(即特殊疑问词),Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,If/whether(是否)的区别,一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下4种情况只能用whether:在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词后:It depends on
4、(依靠)whether it is going to rain.与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.做主语从句:Whether he is right isnt important.,主语,从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+to do.,Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?,Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?,1.填写合
5、适的引导词,1 Can you tell me_you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 3 I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who 4 She didnt know_ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be 5.I dont know
6、_ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when 6.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how 7.He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose 8.He asked his friend _ to go there or not.A.if B whether C.what D.that,C,C,A,B,B,A,
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