中考宾语从句之引导词.ppt

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1、中考宾语从句之引导词,初中英语 常盼盼,定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语 从句。e.g.Ithink（that)you should study hard.,构成：主句+连接词+从句,主句,连接词,宾从,什么是宾语从句？,引导词（连接词,语 序,时 态,宾从的三要素,1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.e.g.The earth goes around the sun.I knowI know（that）the earth goes around the sun.,2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。e.g.Is

2、 Alice 15 years old?I wonder,I wonder if/whether Alice is 15 years old.,引导词,More practice:I want to know:他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。whether/if 引导的 宾语从句用法最基本的区别：用whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句，通常情况下whether/if 可以互换。但从句后后面紧跟有or not时只用whether 不能 用if。如：I dont know whether it rains or not.我不知道是否会下雨。（常考）,注意,引导词,3.当从句为特殊疑问句时，连

3、接词用特殊疑问词。e.g.How old is Alice?I want to knowI want to know_.How often do you go to the library?Could you tell me_,how old Alice is,how often you go to the library?,引导词,陈述句,that(无词汇意义),一般疑问句,if,whether(是否),特殊疑问,特殊疑问词,特殊句式：祈使句,肯定句,否定句,ask/tell+sb.+to+v.,ask/tell/+sb.+not to+v.,EXERCISE,1.She said:“I like English very much.”She said()she liked English very much.2.The teacher asked:“Do youlike English?”The teacher asked()I liked English.3.Mike asked:“When will our plane land?”Mike asked()our plane would land.,that,if/whether,when,Thank you for your listening!,更多模板下载请到WPS在线模板,