量子力学英文名词.ppt

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1、量子理论量子力学量子化黑体黑体辐射黑洞,quantum theoryquantum mechanicsquantizationblack bodyblack-body radiation black hole,斯特藩-玻耳兹曼定律斯特藩常量维恩位移定律瑞利-金斯公式普朗克辐射公式普朗克常量,Stefan-Boltzmann lawStefan constantWien displacement lawRayleigh-Jens formulaPlanck radiation formulaPlanck constant,能量子光电效应光电子光电流 遏止电势差红限 波粒二象性,energy qu

2、antumphotoelectric effectphoto electronphotocurrentcutoff potential differencered-limitwave-particle dualism,康普顿效应康普顿散射康普顿波长反冲电子莱曼系帕邢系布拉开系,Compton effectCompton scatteringCompton wavelengthrecoil electronLyman seriesPaschen seriesBrackett series,普丰得系玻尔量子 化条件玻尔氢原子玻尔频率条件 玻尔半径能级,Pfund seriesBohr quanti

3、zation condition Bohr hydrogen atomBohr frequency condition Bohr radiusenergy level,能带基态激发态弗兰克-赫兹实验德布罗意波德布罗意波长,energy bandground stateexcitation stateFranck-Hertz experimentDe Broglie waveDe Broglie wavelength,德布罗意公式物质波戴维孙-革末实验不确定关系波函数,De Broglie formulamatter waveDavisson Germerexperimentuncertaint

4、y relationwave function,概率密度概率波归一化条件薛定谔方程定态定态薛定谔方程,probability densityprobability wavenormalizing conditionSchrdinger equationstationary statestationary Schrdinger equation,势阱对应原理隧道效应能量量子化主量子数角动量量子化,potential wellcorrespondence principletunneling effectenergy quantizationprincipal quantum numberangular quantization,角量子数空间量子化磁量子数电子自旋自旋量子数自旋磁量子数,angle quantum numberspace quantizationmagnetic quantum numberelectron spinspin quantum numberspin magnetic quantum number,泡利不相容原理激光 自发辐射受激辐射氦氖激光器 红宝石激光器,Pauli exclusion principlelaserspontaneous radiationstimulated radiationHe-Ne laserruby laser,END,