重点语法复习课件.ppt

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1、高考英语第一轮复习 定语从句,定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句，并能够运用到书面表达中。,自测,1.(2008年北京西城区一模)Im glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose

2、D.who,2.（2008年北京西城区二模）We rent a beach house with two small rooms,_ can serve as a kitchen.A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of them D.smaller of that,3.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-Where did you get to know the professor over there?-It was at the workshop _ we did research together two year

3、s ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where,4.（2008年北京海淀区二模）TV-Turnoff Week,_ millions of people around the world participate every year,tries to encourage people to turn on life.A.in which B.on which C.which D.when,5.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich,_ is something I cannot underst

4、and.A.who B.what C.which D.that,6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）He has won the first place,_ is clear from the expression on his face.A.that B.as C.what D.when,7.(2008年北京崇文区一模)There are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand.A.that B.whose C.where D.why,8.（2008年北京崇文区二模）-I have to go

5、 to hospital on Monday,_ means I wont be able to see you.-Never mind.A.which B.where C.that D.when,9.(2008年北京宣武区一模)They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_ was something we had not expected.A.that B.which C.it D.what,10.（2008年北京宣武区二模）The star is to be n

6、amed after Patrick Jenks,_ it was discovered.A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom,11.（2008年北京东城区二模）Dorothy was able to switch between German,Polish and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whom B.that C.which D.them,12.(2008年北京石景山一模)Fortunately we had a map in our car,_ we would have go

7、t lost on the way here.for which B.with which C.without which D.without that,13.(2008年北京丰台一模)In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which,14.（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）The number of the cattle here,_ is mentioned above,has been limit

8、ed to 200.A.it B.as C.that D.which,15（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is,开心自测易错题解析,1.(2008年北京西城区一模)Im glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without _ consideration our project

9、 would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose D.who,2.（2008年北京西城区二模）We rent a beach house with two small rooms,_ can serve as a kitchen.A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of them D.smaller of that,3.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-Where did you get to know the professor over there?-It was a

10、t the workshop _ we did research together two years ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where,4.（2008年北京海淀区二模）TV-Turnoff Week,_ millions of people around the world participate every year,tries to encourage people to turn on life.A.in which B.on which C.which D.when,5.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)Few people in America kno

11、w Marlene Dietrich,_ is something I cannot understand.A.who B.what C.which D.that,6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）He has won the first place,_ is clear from the expression on his face.A.that B.as C.what D.when,7.(2008年北京崇文区一模)There are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand.A.that B

12、.whose C.where D.why,8.（2008年北京崇文区二模）-I have to go to hospital on Monday,_ means I wont be able to see you.-Never mind.A.which B.where C.that D.when,9.(2008年北京宣武区一模)They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whic

13、h C.it D.what,10.（2008年北京宣武区二模）The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks,_ it was discovered.A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom,11.（2008年北京东城区二模）Dorothy was able to switch between German,Polish and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whom B.that C.which D.them,12.(2008年北京石景山一模)Fort

14、unately we had a map in our car,_ we would have got lost on the way here.for which B.with which C.without which D.without that,13.(2008年北京丰台一模)In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which,14.（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）The number of t

15、he cattle here,_ is mentioned above,has been limited to 200.A.it B.as C.that D.which,15（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is,本讲知识网络,一、定语从句的框架结构,一、定语从句的框架结构,二、定语从句的做题步骤(三部曲)1

16、、首划先行词，区分人或物2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词,金题精讲,题一：I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet.A.which B.what C.when D.whereI will never forget the days _ I study in Tibet.A.which B.what C.when D.where,题二：These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel.A.which B.who C.that D.what,

17、题三：This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whomD.whereThis is the second book _ I received today.A.which B.that C.whom D.whatThis is all _ I can do for you.A.that B.what C.which D.whoThis is the very book _ I want to share with you.A.what B.which C.that D.where,题四：I have

18、three sisters,two of _ are doctors.A.whoB.them C.whomD.that E.which F./,题五：This is the way _ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./D.whichThis is the third time _ he has been to Israel.A.that B.when C.what D.where,题六：Tom failed in the exam,_ surprised us a lot.A.it B.which C.as D.whatTom fai

19、led in the exam,_ we had expected.A.itB.which C.as D.what,题七：This is the movie _ we talked about just now.This is the movie about _ we talked just now A.which B.that C./D.whomThis is the woman _ we talked about just now.This is the woman about _ we talked just now.A.whoB.whomC.that D.which E./,题八：To

20、m is such a strange boy _ no one can understand.Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him.A.asB.that C.whomD.whichIt is so heavy a box _ no one can lift.It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it.A.as B.that C.whomD.which,题九：Ill never forget the day _ Deng Xiaoping passed away.A./B.when C

21、.on which D.in which,题十：It is in the house _ I was born.A.thatB.where C.in which D./It is the house _ I was born.A.that B.where C.on which D./,题十一：The day we looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.came C.to come D.comeBooks are the most records we keep _ mans thoughts,ideas and feelings.A.on B.up C.

22、of D.for,题十二This is the reason _ he was late for school.A.whyB.because C./D.whichThis is the reason _ he gave me the other day.A.whyB.for which C.that D.because,题十三：This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.This is the house _ windows face south.A.which B.that C./D.whose A.of which B.of whom C.of whic

23、h the D.of whom the,2008年高考英语定语从句考点汇总,全国卷II16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that北京卷28.Ill give you my friends home address，_ I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where,重庆卷21.They will fly to Washington,the

24、y plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when湖南卷31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that,江苏卷24.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is on

25、e of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where 江西卷35.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which,安徽卷26.All the neighbor admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a f

26、riend.A.why B.where C.which D.that福建卷31.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch barriers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangmas,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which,四川卷4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread our further,_ New York is an exa

27、mple.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which陕西卷13.The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which,高考英语第一轮复习 名词性从句,名词性从句在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习名词性从句，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，名词性

28、从句对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生一般只会写简单句，通过学习名词性从句，能够学会使用较为复杂的句式，有利于书面表达的得分。,自测,1.(2008年北京东城区一模)After _ was about ten minutes,the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.A.that B.it C.which D.what,2.（2008年北京东城区一模）Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he suc

29、ceeded _ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.which B.where C.what D.that,3.(2008年北京海淀区一模)The idea has been widely accepted _ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.A.which B.when C.that D./,4.（2008年北京朝阳区一模）Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan.Thats _

30、 the problem was.A.where B.why C.which D.how,5.(2008年北京崇文区一模)In his speech,Marks made the point _ far more people died from smoking than from taking drugs.A.what B.where C.which D.that,6.（2008年北京宣武区一模）The parents seemed contented with the news _ their son had been employed by a large company.A.what

31、B.which C.that D.when,7.(2008年北京丰台区一模)It is already well understood _ causes the global warming.A.what B.when C.that D.how,8.（2008年北京东城区二模）I need hardly tell you how important it is _ we win this order.A.that B.what C.which D.why,9.(2008年北京西城区二模)In order to search for the escaped murderer,the police

32、 decided to question _ came along this road.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever,10.（2008年北京海淀区二模）-Jack,join us in the game!-OK.Could you tell me _ it is about?A.which B.what C.how D.why,11.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）-Do you think _ I should enter for the competition?-Yes,its a good chance to improve your Chinese.A

33、.why B.if C.how D.that,12.(2008年北京朝阳区二模)_ comes first will be first served.A.Whoever B.Who C.No matter who D.Anyone,13.(2008年北京崇文区二模)_ project he works on is always successful.A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.Whichever,14.（2008年北京玄武区二模）Isnt that _ they call peace and friendship?A.when B.what C.where D.wh

34、y,15（2008年北京东城区三模）Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.that B.this C.it D.what,易错题解析,1.(2008年北京东城区一模)After _ was about ten minutes,the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.A.that B.it C.which D.what2.（2008年北京东城区一模）Although he

35、 knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded _ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.which B.where C.what D.that3.(2008年北京海淀区一模)The idea has been widely accepted _ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.A.which B.when C.that D./4.（2008年北京朝

36、阳区一模）Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan.Thats _ the problem was.A.where B.why C.which D.how,5.(2008年北京崇文区一模)In his speech,Marks made the point _ far more people died from smoking than from taking drugs.A.what B.where C.which D.that6.（2008年北京宣武区一模）The parents seemed contented with

37、the news _ their son had been employed by a large company.A.what B.which C.that D.when7.(2008年北京丰台区一模)It is already well understood _ causes the global warming.A.what B.when C.that D.how8.（2008年北京东城区二模）I need hardly tell you how important it is _ we win this order.A.that B.what C.which D.why,9.(2008

38、年北京西城区二模)In order to search for the escaped murderer,the police decided to question _ came along this road.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever10.（2008年北京海淀区二模）-Jack,join us in the game!-OK.Could you tell me _ it is about?A.which B.what C.how D.why11.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）-Do you think _ I should enter for the

39、 competition?-Yes,its a good chance to improve your Chinese.A.why B.if C.how D.that12.(2008年北京朝阳区二模)_ comes first will be first served.A.Whoever B.Who C.No matter who D.Anyone,13.(2008年北京崇文区二模)_ project he works on is always successful.A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.Whichever14.（2008年北京宣武区二模）Isnt that

40、_ they call peace and friendship?A.when B.what C.where D.why15（2008年北京东城区三模）Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.that B.this C.it D.what,主要考点梳理,名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。名词性从句相当于一个名词，在句中作宾语、主语、表语以及同位语。主要连接词为who,that,what,which,whether,whatever,wh

41、ichever,etc.,1._ will teach us English is still unknown.2._ has been done has been done3._ he said at the meeting is reasonable.4._ team will win the World Cup is still not clear.5._ he failed in the exam made us upset.6._ Beijing will hold the 2020 Olympic Games is not decided yet.A.That B.What C.W

42、hich D./E.If F.Whether G.Who,做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词,金题精讲,题一：1.I said that I _ there the next day.A.will go B.would go2.I said that the sun _ every morning.A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised,题二：1.I dont know _.A.where does he live B.where he lives2.I wonder _.A.what he is

43、 B.what is he3.I want to know _.A.what is wrong with him B.what wrong with him is,题三：1.-Do you think our team will win the match?-Yes,I _.-No,I _.2.-Do you hope our team will beat the other team?-Yes,I _.-No,I _.A.think so B.dont think so C.hope so D.dont hope so E.think it F.hope it G.hope not H.th

44、ink not,题四：1.What do you think _ to him?A.was happened B.is happened C.of happening D.has happened2.Where do you suppose _?A.does he live B.he lives3.Susan practises English every morning,which _ important for us students.A.I think it is B.I think is C.is I think D.it is I think,题五：1.He is now livin

45、g in _ used to be a forest long ago.A.which B.that C.where D.what2.He is now living in the place _ we grew corn and wheat.A.which B.where C.in that D.what,题六：1.I order that the patient _ to the nearest hospital at once.A.send B.sent C.must be sent D.be sent2.I demanded that she _ the school uniform

46、in no time.A.wear B.be worn C.wearing D.must wear,3.I suggested that Tom _ a little more sleep every day.A.have B.has C.must have D.having4.The expressions on his face suggested that he _ upset.A.is B.was C.were D.be,5.The old man insisted that he _ the terrible traffic accident just now.A.seeB.saw

47、C.seen D.sees6.The teacher insisted that every student _ loudly while others are giving a speech.A.not talk B.didnt talk C.doesnt talk D.hasnt talked,题七：1.Look at the dark clouds!It looks as if it _ rain.A.is going to B.will C.would D.were going to2.The pencil is in the water now as if it _ broken.A

48、.is B.was C.were D.be3.You speak English very fluently as if you _ abroad.A.have been B.had been C.were D.are,题八：1.The fact _ the sun rises every morning is well known to us.2.The fact _ he told me yesterday is unbelievable.A.that B.which C.what D./,题九：1.It is important _ we should learn English.2.I

49、t was ten oclock _ Mum came home.3.It is ten years _ I joined the army.4.It will be long _ we meet again.5.It was three years ago _ I met with my wife.A.that B.when C.before D.after E./F.since G.what,如何翻译以下的句子?It is ten years since I smoked.,1.It is ten years since I smoked2.It is ten years since I

50、began to smoke.3.It is ten years since I joined the army.4.It is ten years since I was in the army.5.It is a long time since we enjoyed ourselves.,-You dont smoke,do you?-_.It is ten years since I smoked.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dontC.Yes,I do D.No,I do-You are not a girl,are you?-_.A.Yes,I am B.No,I am no