自然拼读演示文稿.ppt
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1、英语自然拼读法(Phonics),什么是英语自然拼读:,英语自然拼读法是以英语为母语国家的小朋友阅读时普遍使用的一种学习方法。它通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,从而达到“看字读音,听音辨字的神奇效果。,自然拼读法的英语教学理念和目标,学习掌握英语语音与拼读技巧培养学生强大的自学能力和良好的阅读习惯 帮助孩子在童年期突破英文,26个字母的划分,元音字母:a,e,i,o,u 辅音字母:b,c,d,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,元音字母:a,e,i,o,u的发音,元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什
2、么是开音节?(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节),什么是闭音节?(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节)age gate fate name hate fat am at hat cat dog,单词词尾为开音节的元音字母发音,A 发字母本身音ei age,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。E发字母本身音i:be,these,me,he,she,we,等。,I发字母本身音ai I bike
3、,China,like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine,等。O发字母本身音u ago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,clothes,broken等。U发字母本身音ju:cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等。
4、,单词词尾为闭音节的元音字母发音,A 发 口型要打大at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,mat,van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,swa
5、m,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat,fan,lam,tad,van,wan等。,E 发e when,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet,net,pet ret,set,tet,vet,wet,I
6、 i different,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,O发 drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,c
7、omputer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctorU发 us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck,much,puck,lucky,fun,gun,Hun,nun,pun,run,sun,tun,up,元音字母组合发音,下列组合发字母a/ei/的字母音a_e,e在结尾不发音cake tape lake gate plate grape cane hate tale late(例外have)ai,出现在以n/l结
8、尾的单词中 rain train mail nail sail brain tail/rail pain hail wail(例外wait paid)ay,出现在单词末尾 play day today away say may stay,e的字母音,e_e,e在结尾不发音 these Chinese Japanese athlete Pete Eveee:keep tree three sleep meet seen seed green feet need sheep see bee jeep bleed ea:eat sea tea read meat clean speak steal
9、screams heat lead beat seal pea bean,i的字母音,i_e:e在结尾不发音 ice nine ride hide side line bike mike pine kite wine hike dice ie:出现在单词末尾 die lie tie pie igh:出现在辅音之间且结尾为爆破音 right night light bright frighty:全是辅音且出现在单词末尾 by fly sky spy cry dry try fry,o的字母音,o_e:e在结尾不发音 home nose stone hope rope rose hole bone
10、 pole hose(例外come some love one)oa:出现在辅音之间且结尾为爆破音 soap load float road coat oak moat goat soak stoat boatow:出现在单词末尾 know slow grow throw low snow row flow crow blow(例外how cow now),u的字母音,规则一:当元音前的字母为爆破音时读u的英文字母音/ju:/举例/u_e/cube tube cute cure dune dupe(例外fuse fume)/ue/Tuesday due undue cue/ui/suit规则二
11、:其他情况下读u的汉语字母音/u:/举例/u_e/rule flute June Jude rude jute/ue/blue true glue flue clue sue rue(一般都出现在单词末尾)/ui/juice fruit bruise,爆破音、摩擦音、清辅音与浊辅音,爆破音、摩擦音各6个,其又分为爆破清辅音、爆破浊辅音、摩擦清辅音、摩擦浊辅音。爆破音-发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音 pt k 清辅音-有气流、无声音、(声带)无振动 b d g 浊辅音-有气流、有声音、(声带)有振动摩擦音-牙齿合拢,气流从牙齿缝中发出来 s f th 清辅音-牙齿中间无舌头
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