Goodmorningmydearfriends.ppt

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1、Good morning,my dear friends!,Welcome to Angelas class!,和谐社会,尊老爱幼,代词的地位,代词在阅读过程中是难点之一。在英语中为了语言的简练，避免重复，除了采用“省略”手段外，还广泛地用代词来代替上下文中已经出现过的词或提到的内容。,语法互动(二)代词,考点一、人称代词,考点二、物主代词考点三、反身代词,考点一人称代词 1分类人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表：,语法互动(二)代词,me,us,you,you,him,she,it,they,2.用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语使用。如：We a

2、ll like him.(we作主语，him作宾语)Who is it?Its I/me.(it作主语，I/me作表语)(1)当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you,he and I(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we,you and they。(2)it用法知多少,语法互动(二)代词,代替前面提到过的事物。如：This is a watch.It is new.这是一块手表，它是新的。指时间、天气、距离等。如：Hows the weather today？今天天气怎样？Its sunny.天气晴朗。Its eight oclock in the evening.现在是晚上8点钟。代替动词

3、不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。如：,语法互动(二)代词,_hard for me _the homework on time.对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。We think it helpful _a walk after supper.我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。_ him three days to finish reading the book.他花了三天时间读完了那本书。,语法互动(二)代词,to take,It took,Its,to finish,帮你来减负,人称代词分主宾，只有八对要区分，,你它主宾同一形，其余主宾须分清，,谓语之前主格填，动介之后宾格跟

4、，,口语运用最灵活，表语也可主宾格，,人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，,单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三，,若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,让你来展示,1、is my aunt.I love very much.(she)2、Would you like to go with?(we)3、You、she and are good friends.(me)4、We、you and all go to school on foot.(them)5、and she make mistakes.(me),She,her,us,I,they,I,考点二物主代词 1分类物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代

5、词又分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：,语法互动(二)代词,mine,yours,our,your,语法互动(二)代词,his,its,her,theirs,2.用法形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词的作用；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于名词的作用。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。如：This is his computer.This computer is his.这是他的电脑。,语法互动(二)代词,跟我一起来,物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸，,his、its无变化，my、mine务必记牢它，,其余变形规律化，形容词后加尾巴（s），,形物代词能力差

6、，自己不能来当家，,句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加，,名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往，,句中主、宾、表语当。,小小啄木鸟，帮我来诊断,Mine father is a teacher.（）She is a nurse.Hers name is Linda.（）Is this book your?（）Thats not my pen.Its her.（）The dog is clever.It isnt their.（）This is ours own house.（）,My,Her,yours,hers,theirs,our,考点三反身代词 1含义反身代词表示“某人自己”。详见下表：,语法互动

7、(二)代词,myself,yourselves,itself,themselves,2.用法(1)反身代词在句子中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。如：The girl is too young to look after _.这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己。(作宾语)(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：I myself can do this work well.我自己能做好这项工作。(作主语的同位语)You can ask the teacher herself.你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语

8、),语法互动(二)代词,herself,相信我吧！,反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加self，,其余都要物主加self，复数ves来把f替。,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分，,动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身，,句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟，,反身代词不作主，须与主格一起走。,一定要用心哦,enjoy oneself=have a good timeteach oneself=learnby oneself by oneself=alone help oneself tosay to oneself for oneselflook aftertake care ofdresshurt cutin

9、troduce,oneself,1.Come and see for at Huaxing Clothes Store.()2.These children find it hard to think for when they are older.()3.Martin still caused problems for and his family.()4.I would wait for her to introduce to me.()5.I would say that fast food is not always bad for you,but too much of it is

10、not good.()6.She lives in a house that she built out of trash.(),教材呈现,your,they,him,her,it,she,yourself,themselves,himself,herself,itself,herself,别跳陷阱哦,teach 后面接的宾语若人称与主语相同时，必须用反身代词，若不同时，只能用宾格。Mrs.Yang teaches English.(we)Who taught French?Nobody,but he learned it by.A.himself,his B.he,himselfC.him,

11、himself D.your,mine,C,us,真金不怕火炼,It helped a lot.(she)get lots of practice and they also have fun.(their)Please tell about the problem.(they)It is dangerous,so have to be careful.(your)Mom and Dad send love to you.(them)He is a good friend of.(my),her,They,them,you,their,mine,中考透视,专题二 代词,()1.2011深圳 A

12、re these books _？No,they are not mine.They belong to _Ayour;her Byours;herCyou;hers Dyours;she,B,解析此题考查物主代词与人称代词的用法。第一个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词。belong to是谓语动词，其后用宾格代词。故选B。,专题二 代词,()2.2012铜仁 Where is my pen?Oh,sorry.I have taken_ by mistake.A.yoursBmineChersDhis,A,解析此题考查物主代词。yours意为“你的”，mine意为“我的”，hers意为“她的”，

13、his意为“他的”，四个选项都是名词性物主代词。根据句意：“我的钢笔在哪里？”“对不起。我错拿了你的。”空格中表示your pen，需要填一个名词性物主代词。故选A。,考点过关用所给词的适当形式填空1Ms Li teaches _(we)math this term.2This isnt _(she)watch.She lost hers.3My schoolbag is the same as _(you)4They enjoyed _(they)at the party.5He doesnt have _(something)to do.6_(whom)spoke at the meeti

14、ng?7Help _(yourself)to some beef,Jack.,us,her,yours,themselves,anything,Who,yourself,8Shall we wait for _(they)at the school gate?9_(we)teachers are very friendly to us.10Bob is a friend of _(I).We often help each other.11Thats my father._(him)is reading a newspaper.12She cooked dinner by _(she)13My

15、 school is bigger than _(her)14I think the bike cant be _(he)15Jane is sitting between Lily and _(my)16Their books are older than _(we),them,Our,mine,He,herself,hers,his,me,ours,17Please take some cards to _(she)18Dont make _(his)feel sad.19_(us)should be polite to the old.20My sister has a cat._(it)name is Mimi.21The little boy cant dress _(him)22Does _(somebody)have anything more to say?,her,him,We,Its,himself,anybody,Homework,Finish the paper that I gave you.,真诚地祝大家：身体健康、学习愉快、进步！,