行为动词系动词助动词.ppt

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1、一、动词的分类：英语动词可分为：行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。1动词又分为：及物动词与不及物动词：绝大多数动词既可用作及物动词，后面跟宾语;又可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语，例如：,动 词（Verbs）,Ben is living a quiet life.本过着平静的生活。（live为及物动词）He lived like a king.他过着国王一样的生活。（live为不及物动词）I can sing many English songs.我能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing作及物动词）Can you sing?你会唱歌吗？（sing作不及物动词）,Cats eat mice.猫吃老鼠。（

2、eat为及物动词）We usually eat at seven.通常我们7点吃饭。（eat作不及物动词）I think we should call the doctor.我想我们应该打电报请医生来。（call为及物动词）Whos calling?谁在打电话？（call为不及物动词）,2系动词：系动词分为三类：1）表示特征或状态的系动词，如be，feel,look，sound，taste，smell，seem，appear等：He is sick.他病了。She looked afraid.她看上去怕了。It sounds great.听起来这是一个好主意。,2）表示状态转变的系动词，如be

3、come（变得），grow（渐渐变得），get（变得），turn（变得，变成）等：His cold is growing worse.他的感冒正在加重。The food went bad.食物变质了。The weather became warmer.天气变得更暖和了。,3）表示保持某种状态等的系动词，如keep，stay，continue（继续），remain（仍然是）等：Lets keep quiet.咱们保持安静。The shop stays open till seven oclock.这家商店开到7点。Please remain seated until the train stop

4、s.火车未停请不要站起来。,3助动词：最常用的助动词有：be,have,do,shall,will,should,would。例如：He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesnt是助动词),1）表示时态，例如：He is singing.他在唱歌。（现在进行时态）He has got married.他已结婚。（现在完成时态）2）表示语态，例如：He was sent to England.他被派往英国。（被动语态）,助动词协助句子的主要动词履行以下功用：,3）构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？（一般疑问句）Did

5、 you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？（一般疑问句）4）与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I dont like him.我不喜欢他。,5）加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。,4情态动词：情态动词主要有can,may,must,could,might,shall,should,will,would,ought to,need,dare等。例如：We can be there on time

6、tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？,I must finish my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作。You need not hand in the paper this week.这一周你不必交论文。Dare you catch the little cat?你敢抓小猫吗?,I will tell him when he comes back.Which teacher gives lessons to you every day?You have to arrive at the airport at l

7、east 45 minutes before the departure of your plane.,不及物动词,及物动词,不及物动词,请说出下列划线的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词：,The girl often catches cold when she goes out.Laura checked her suitcase and hurried towards Gate 15.The stewardess smiled and welcomed her aboard.The stewardesses began serving meals to the passengers.,不及物动

8、词,不及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,8.This can be especially useful if you need to rush to catch your next flight.9.Call the airline to confirm how much you can bring.10.Pack them in your checked luggage instead.,及物动词,及物动词,不及物动词,II.Fill in the blanks with the proper link verbs(系动词)given in the box.,Roses _ sweet.Thes

9、e textbooks _ yours,not mine.Does the soup _ good?The music _ beautiful.Where have you got it?,smell,are,taste,sounds/is,I didnt _ asleep last night.She was frightened by the snake(蛇),though she _ calm(镇定的).Helen _ to be ill.She is sitting in that chair for hours this morning.Soon after,they _ angry

10、 and began to quarrel(吵架).,fall,looked/seemed,seems,became,III.使用助动词翻译下列句子。,这个航班飞往芝加哥吗？他的确住在学校附近。你什么时候开始学英语的？我并不知道他在哪儿。5.不要关门。,Is this flight for Chicago?,He does live near the school.,When did you start to learn English?,I dont know where he is.,Dont close the door.,6.你今晚愿意和我一道吃晚饭吗？7.我们将坐六点钟的火车。8.她喜欢这个菜，对吧？9.千万小心。10.我不知道你在这儿。,Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?,We will catch the 6 oclock train.,She likes the food,doesnt she?,Do be careful.,I didnt know you were here.,Good Bye,