英语音标表及发音规则表.ppt

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1、英语国际音标表（48个）,元音（20个）辅音（28个）,轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/i/u/e/e i/a i/i/双元音/i/e/u/u/au/,英语音标的发间规则,1开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：ma

2、p，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。,1.元音:1)i:字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling,2)I 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dicti

3、onarydefect decide delicious,3)发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man,4)e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any,5):字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murd

4、er nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world,6)字母组合 er or ou a o a e teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciousfamiliar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control

5、 polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen,7)a:字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8)发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood,9):字母组合 al or au our ars

6、mall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter,10)()发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11)u:字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do

7、 twotrue truth blue full prude,12)u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf,13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14)ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly

8、 eye,15)au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal,17)字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18)i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near,19)(e)字

9、母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where20)u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower,辅 音,爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音舌则音半元音,清辅音 声带不震动,p是字母p的发音 pig;mapt是字母t的发音 foot;turnk是字母k和字母c的发音 cake kek,浊辅音 声带振动,b 是b的发音 boy boxd 是d的发音 bed dogg是字母g的读音,注意发音时的辅音浊化,在音标中sp相遇p发b spring spr speak spik st相遇t发d student stjud()nt

10、 study std sk相遇k发gschool skul sky ska,f是f和ph的发音v 是v的发音.唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。fi:t feet 脚;giv give给,摩擦音,s【丝 轻音】z【就是/s/的浊音】/s/z/是s的发音，/z/又是z的发音 Size saz;as z【轻音】是sh的发音【浊音】舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/是清辅音，声带不振动；是浊辅音，声带振动。She i;usual jul,【齿咬

11、舌头的轻音】【齿咬舌头的浊音】是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。是清辅音，声带不振动；是浊辅音，声带振动。（切记 舌头放在牙齿中间）ri:three 三;iz this 这个h【喝 轻音】hit hit 打击;hed head 头,破擦音,清辅音浊辅音,t【轻音】不发tr【缺 轻音】不发uts【次 轻音】不发,破擦音,浊辅音,d【姬 浊音】不发dr【撅 浊音】不发udz【自 浊音】不发,鼻音（浊辅音）,m【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】n【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】,舌则音（浊辅音）,l【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】r【若 不要把u给发出来，浊音】,半元音（浊辅音）,w【我 浊音】不发j【噎 浊音】不发,