英语音标自学教程(完全版).ppt

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1、英语国际音标,1.发音准确，说地道的英语 学习音标能帮助我们准确发音，快速提高学习信心、听、读能力。2.拼读法记忆单词 死记硬背字母的记忆方法不科学。英语的发音有极大的内在规律，国际音标可以用来背单词。只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，检验单词拼写有否错误。,3.自主学习，增加词汇量 没有学习音标依赖老师或电子词典。很多同学怕自己忘了就用中文或者奇怪的符号标注。英语数十万单词，学会音标，遇到不懂的单词，只需借助词典，便可轻松拼读。4.整体语感提高 掌握音标，可以很流畅地朗读课文。语感也随着这样的日常训练逐步提高，对学生应对语法选择、完形填空和阅读理解等题目有一种无形的助力。,元音和辅音的定义：

2、元音：发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。辅音：发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍。清辅音：发音时声带不振动的辅音。浊辅音：发音声带振动的辅音。,元音音标学习,元音概述：英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。形成元音时，声带振动，气流由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可听到的摩擦声。元音差异是由发音时各发音器官的不同位置形成的。“不同位置”主要是描述舌位和唇形。决定的因素 舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起高度：舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。双唇

3、的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。,Lesson 1,元音/i:/i/辅音/p/b/,/i/,发音字母:i y e ui u ey单词举例：sit pig big it is fish busy many happy dictionary moneyBe quick!Well go to the cinema.What is it?It is a ticket.,/i:/,字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例：three sheep meet bee eat tea meat leaveteacher speak clean please he she me piece

4、 receive Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?,/b/,字母组合:b bb单词举例：boy ball bed bag beerubber rabbit cabbage Bobs big brother is building a beautiful building between two brick blocks.,/p/,字母组合p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp:apple happyPeggy is playing the piano.,Lesso

5、n 2,元音/:/辅音/,/:/,字母组合:ar a au 单词举例：car farm laugh park fast class glass grass aunt The teeth of the shark are sharp.,/,发音字母:u o ou oo 单词举例：sun but run luck cup bus come mother love above trouble blood flood,/,字母组合:sh 单词举例：ship shoe shop shortShe sells seashells on the seashore.,/,字母组合:s si(on）单词举例:u

6、sually television casual treasurePleasure makes treasure.,Lesson 3,元音/e/辅音/t/d/,Lesson 3,元音/e/辅音/t/d/,/e/,字母组合:ea e a ai 单词举例：head bread bell leg egg remember pen lesson better desk hotel yes Can I have bread and egg.,/,发音字母:a单词举例：bag hand happy hat map bad black back dad man at Catch that fat cat.,

7、/t/d/,字母组合:t单词举例：boat table coat goat talk The cat sat in a hat and watched a cat.,字母组合:d单词举例：dog do date doctor desk Dick likes delicious food.,Lesson 4,元音/:/辅音/f/v/,/or/,发音字母:o a 单词举例：on hot fox dog shop stop want wash watchTom want to wash his dog.,/:/,字母组合:al or au our ar oor a 单词举例：small wall t

8、alk tall walk short more horse for forty sport author autumn caughtfour warm floor door water,/f/,字母组合:f ph gh单词举例：fox fish laugh photo elephantFrank has a french friend.,/v/,字母组合:v单词举例：very vase five love wave elevenI love it very much.,:发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl sk

9、irt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term,发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father

10、sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader,Lesson 2,音标:u:u学习,音标:u:u学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork o

11、r short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk,发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.

12、watch beach fox girl,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon 3.head boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watch,Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game

13、 snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的

14、2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi:oil boil coin oy:boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4.tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou:house mouse mouth tr

15、ousers ow:flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,Lesson 5,元音音标u i e u的练习,音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o:nose rose poen over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词

16、。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3.your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air:hair chair pair e

17、ar:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor:poor our:tour ure:sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4.voic

18、e king pure engineer,辅音爆破音：ptk bdg摩擦音：f v s z 破擦音：tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音：m n 舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j3 h r,辅音音标,Lesson 6,辅音音标 t d练习,辅音音标p b t d练习,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt:butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag t

19、oy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class

20、k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg:egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发

21、这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1.whose juice lick student 2.those case scarf shoes 3.space nose science meat 4.tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags pho

22、tos sisters se:nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero,Lesson 8,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shell ship watch desk 2.truck shirt skirt

23、 ship 3.brush carrat sheep sleep 4.hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s:television,usually,Asia measure a garage,an unusual collision;a great decision;my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1.shell ship garage desk 2.truck shirt pleasure ship 3.brush casual sheep sleep 4.hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音

24、的字母和字母组合ch tch ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。egg giraffe dragon

25、 grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v:video

26、vase vest ve:five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1father three maths thirsty 2.mouth throat Thursday brother 3.think thirsty mother thousand 4.thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母

27、和字母组合th th:father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1than sister brother three 2.weather thank night good 3.tie look teeth they 4.thin father throat watch,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates taste

28、s 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr:tree truck trousers

29、 strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.ham hat white()2.horse whale who()3.wheat hole hair(),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r:r

30、ice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.bread driver wrong rain worker 2.river father robot rope sister 3.write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lamp nail flag woman

31、()2.yellow fruit lion lychee()3.grape bull laugh lake()4.dumpling moon wheel whale(),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb:climb comb thumb,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign 根据发音

32、规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。1.mirror wheel yes knock 2.mall hen laugh nut 3.earrings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1net ring finger meat 2.tennis mouth song swing 3.dumpling wing run nail 4.hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:win

33、ter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1.wood write wheel which2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window now why4.whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly t

34、oy boy yogurt soy,Lesson 13语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。3、浊化音 以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词the的读音 e.g.the man c.f.the old man,5、不完全爆破 爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketball the

35、 part of the earth 6、连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,