英语音标发音规则.ppt

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1、英语音标发音规则,英语音标发音规则,一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 a在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back,e,在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes egg,i,在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swim,o,在开音节中u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop

2、sock,u,在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super,二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音,元音字母读 音 a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbage,e,hundred student open weekend:nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin children,i,i h

3、oliday beautiful family animalai exercise satellite,o,second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photo,u,autumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue,三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音,元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面 want what watc

4、h wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father,i在-nd-ld和gh前,ai find child light high,o在-st-ld前,u most postcard old cold,o在m n v th前,come monkey love mother,四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towards,or,or在w音后面:forty mo

5、rning short:word worker worse,er ir ur,:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday,五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组读 音例 词are care dare hareerei here mere,ire,ai fire hire wire,ore,:more score before,ure,ju

6、pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph,六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组读音 例 词ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playairai air hair chair pair repair,

7、al在f m前,small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost balda:half calm,au/aw,:autumn daughter draw,ea,i:teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break great,ear,i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear:earth learn early,ee,i:jeep week green three,eer,i pioneer deer beer,ei/ey,ei

8、eight neighbour theyi:either key,eu/ew在j l r s后,ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew酿造,字母组合,ie/ei在s音之后i:piece field receiveoau coat Joan boat goaloar/oor:board door flooroi/oyi noise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot good,字母组合,ou/owau flower house count downu know row throw

9、 though young country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourau our hour ours:journey,字母组合,ui在j l r s后ju:i fluid suicide tuition 自杀u:juice fruit suit,七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音,元音字组或字群 读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyi Sunday foreign monkeyowu yellow sparrow tomorrow 麻雀,元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i.,例如:neighbour serious famous bisc

10、uit coffee-sion-tionn impression nation-sion在元音字母后n vision decision occasion 场合-tion在s后tn question suggestion,字母组合,-stensn listen-stlesl whistle-sure pleasure measure-turet picture culture,八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音,复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everydayeihandbagblackboard:,有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已

11、失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.,例如:sun太阳+dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣+dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断+fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯+board木板:cupboard 碗柜,九,辅字组的读音,辅字组 读 音 例 词bb bike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinema,字母组合,cht much chick rich teacherk school heada

12、che chemistry machine-ckk cock pocket black knock,字母组合,dd doctor bread hand day-dged bridge fridge 冰箱dr-dr children driver drinkff five four breakfast,字母组合,gg在e i/y前g bag garden god orange large Germanghf cough enough/light daughter highgu-gue,字母组合,gu在非重读音节中g guess league dialoguegw language anguish

13、 痛苦hh hot head house hand/hour honestjd jeep jar joke join July,字母组合,kk kind bike skate make weekkn-n knife know knockll life milk school tallmm monkey come autumn,字母组合,-mnm autumn columnnn在k g音前n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ng morning young wrong,字母组合,pp paper plane pig ship penphf elephant photo telephoneqk Iraq 伊拉克qu-kw quality quiterr red rubber ruler,