英语语法基础用ppt.ppt

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1、英语语法基础知识,高,中,英,语,英语难学？!,单词记不住？,长句看不懂？,题目做不来？,作文写不会？,学英语好累！,英语诊疗室,基础知识过于薄弱：80分,熟记单词动词必背、名词选记、形容词、副词要了解其褒贬好坏,熟记大纲单词（3500）：8090分,认识单词,精通关键语法：90110分,读懂句子（谓语动词、从句、非谓语动词、特殊句型）,掌握解题技巧：110125分,学会做题,熟练运用解题技巧：125140分,题感强大,1,英语比汉语精确,英语是门“变态”的语言,我们应该学好英语。学好英语很重要。,We should learn English well.,Learning English w

2、ell is of great importance.,我有一个苹果，她有两个苹果。,I have an apple,and she has two apples.,词性变化体现英语精确性,我上英语课。,I am having an English class.I had an English class.I will have an English class.,时态变化体现英语精确性,我打败了他。他被我打败。,主被动变化体现英语精确性,I defeated him,He was defeated by him.,2,英语语法概述,一个句子=一部电影,十大词类=十个演员,七大成分=七个角色,

3、语法的本质=造句,句子,名词,动词,主/宾,谓语,定语,状语,主干,修饰,形容词,介词短语,定语从句,非谓语动词,副词,介词短语,状语从句,非谓语动词,名词,代语,名词性从句,非谓语动词,时态,被动,虚拟,情态,一个句子中的基本成分,1、主语：句子的主角,谁是主语=这句话在说谁,Eg：1）朝辞白帝彩云间。2）千里江陵一日还。3）两岸猿声啼不住。4）轻舟已过万重山。,1)Tom is an expert driver.2)He drives fast.3)There is a book on the desk.4)Here comes the bus.5)Never will I do it a

4、gain.6)It drives me mad to teach her.7)Teaching English is my job.8)What he said isnt true.,一个句子中的基本成分,2、谓语：用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性,动词,一个句子中的基本成分,3、宾语：主语动作的对象,谓语动词为及物动词时，才会有宾语,问：一个句子什么时候才会有宾语,I clean the room.,I think(that)you are right.,I enjoy reading.,I love/miss you.,一个句子中的基本成分,4、定语：修饰或限定其他名词（把句子“定”下来）。

5、,Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave me the book.,The boy behind you is my brother.,This is a sleeping bag.,一个句子中的基本成分,5、状语：在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等状态的成分（把句子壮大）。,He speaks English well.,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,I love English,because its interesting.,The teacher comes into the lab,

6、following the dog.,一个句子中的基本成分,6、补语：补充说明主语/宾语的性质，使句意完整。,I found the explanation wrong.（宾补）,He died young.（主补）,The bottle was found empty.（主补）,He often calls the dog“wangwang”.（宾补）,一个句子中的基本成分,7、表语：用在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、类属、状态或特征，是主语的“表现”。,The mountains are green and the water is clean.,You look ambitious.,He

7、 became a famous actor.,The trees turn green again.,五种最基本的句子类型,5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun.Give me all of your money!,1、主语+系动词+表语.Blind dating is popular.,2、主语+谓语.He drives fast.,3、主语+谓语+宾语.I love grammar.,4、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.Grammar makes me mad.Please leave the door open.,画出句

8、子成分：My brother teaches in university.Most students in my class like playing chess.Old habits die hard.I found grammar interesting.Happy families seldom differ.Last night,Mr.Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.To make things worse,there was a strong wind.They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and reached complete agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace.,THANK YOU!,