英语简单句五种基本句型.ppt

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1、2023/8/24,1,主讲人：肖海燕 单位：新兴县惠能中学,2023/8/24,2,Im a big big girl in a big big worldIts not a big big thing if you leave me，but I do do feel that I too too will miss you much.,简单句,复合句,并列句,2023/8/24,3,2023/8/24,4,英语简单句的五种基本句型,Basic Sentence Patterns,2023/8/24,5,英语简单句五种基本句型：1.主系表(+)2.主谓(+i)3.主谓宾(+t+)4.主谓间宾

2、直宾(+t+I+D）5.主谓宾宾补(+t+),2023/8/24,6,1.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）表语说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,常见系动词如下:1.表状态：be,seem,appear；2.表感官 look,smell,taste,feel,sound；3.表延续：remain,stay,keep；4.表变化：become,get,turn,go,run,fall,grow；,2023/8/24,7,例句：They are good friends.（名词）over there.（地点副词）in the classroom.（介词短语）happy.（形容词）My hobby

3、is collecting stamps.（动名词）My job is to clean the table.（不定式）The boss seems happy.（形容词)(表状态）The cake tastes delicious.（形容词)(表感觉）The water stays still.（形容词)(表延续）The potatoes went bad.（形容词)(表变化）,be,2023/8/24,8,2.主语+谓语(S+Vi.)谓语为不及物动词,1.Time flies.2.We eat and drink.3.They talked for half an hour.4.He is

4、 playing.5.The moon will rise.6.They have gone.,2023/8/24,9,宾语(即动作的承受者)成分的多样化：名词，代词，不定式，动名词，宾从等。,如：1.I like English very much.（名词）2.I saw him in the street.（代词）3.She likes swimming.（动名词）4.The girl wanted to go home.（不定式）5.They have decided where to go.（疑问式不定式）6.I dont know if he can come tomorrow.（宾

5、从）,3.主语+谓语+宾语（S+Vt+O）,2023/8/24,10,4.主谓间宾（人）直宾（物）(+t+I+D）如果先说直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），要借助于介词to或for。He passed me the dictionary?（IO）（D）He passed the dictionary to me.She bought me a beautiful dress.（IO）（D）She bought a beautiful dress for me.,此类常见动词：pass，show,give,lend,hand,offer,tell,send,bring等,此类常见动词：buy

6、,cook,get,make,sing等。,2023/8/24,11,5.主谓宾宾补(+t+)宾语与宾语补足语（复合宾语）之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系。若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。1.They made Tom monitor.(名词)2.The sun keeps us warm.(形容词)3.He had his radio on.(副词)4.I found him at home.(介词短语)5.I heard him singing.(现在分词)6.You must get your hair cut.(过去分词)7.We saw him jump into the box.(动词

7、原形)8.I want you to tell me the truth.(动词不定式),常用的带复合宾语的动词（使役/感官）：think,consider,feel,find,have,see,hear,notice,make,get,leave,ask,keep.,2023/8/24,12,练习一：判断下列简单句是属于哪种句型。A1.Plants need water.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)2.The flower is so fresh.S+V+P(主+系+表)3.They work hard.S+V(主+谓)4.He gives me some seeds.S+V+In O+DO(主

8、+谓+间宾+直宾)5.We should keep the plants in the shade.S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补),2023/8/24,13,B 6.He got angry.7.He got up.8.You will get a surprise.9.He got his shoes wet.10.He got her a present.小结：同一动词在不同的句型里用法也不尽其同。,S+V+P(主+系+表),S+V+O(主+谓+宾),S+V(主+谓),S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补),S+V+In O+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾),2023/8/24,14,练习二

9、:翻译 1.太阳从东方升起来了。2.她喜欢看书。3.他的脸红了。4.我给他看我的照片。5.他们把门漆成绿色。,The sun is rising in the east.She likes reading.His face turned red.I showed him my pictures.They painted the door green.,2023/8/24,15,温馨提示：复杂的英语句子都是基于五种简单句，在前面或后面增加一些修饰语加以扩大、组合、省略或倒装。我们只需要理清句子的主干就可以正确把握句子的意思。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语

10、（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。,2023/8/24,16,We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。,超级变身*变！变！变！,2023/8/24,17,We found the great hall

11、full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。,2023/8/24,18,Summary,2023/8/24,19,I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.In the modern city,there are some p

12、roblems,such as air pollution,crowdness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There,the air is fresh and the water is clean.I can hear birds singing in the green trees.I can also go boating,fishing,and swimming in the lake.All this will be interesting and good for my

13、health.So I want to go to the countryside for a change.,Homework:1.指出下列句子属于5种简单句的哪一种类型。,2023/8/24,20,2.运用5种简单句写一篇短文。（任选一题）My School Life My Family My Hometown,2023/8/24,21,See you!,Thank you for listening,2023/8/24,22,I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.In the modern city,there are s

14、ome problems,such as air pollution,crowdness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There,the air is fresh and the water is clean.I can hear birds singing in the green trees.I can also go boating,fishing,and swimming in the lake.All this will be interesting and good for my health.So I want to go to the countryside for a change.,S+V+O,there be句型,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+O+OC,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+O,附Homework1答案,