英语基本句型.ppt

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1、英语基本句型,基本句型是分句结构的几种基本格局，也就是千变万化的句子的结构雏形，现代英语的基本句型主要有五+二（附加形式），即七种,1.主-动-补 SVC结构 谓语动词通常为联系动词,That car is Lindas.She is in good health.These violets smell fragrant.All the tourists seemed pleased.,2.主-动 Intransitive verb SV结构 V为不及物动词,Iron rusts.Everybody laughed.Prices are going down.The guests have a

2、rrived.,3.主-动-宾 SVO结构 V为及物动词,I want a return ticket.Nobody could answer the question.The train is building up speed.,4.主-动-宾-宾 SVOO）结构 此动词为双宾及物动词,I sent him a telegram.Mary lent me her car.The old woman showed me the way.I made myself a cup of tea.Please give me a book.Please give a book to me.Someo

3、ne left you this note.,5.主-动-宾-补 SVOC结构也叫做复合宾语结构,We made him our spokesman.They elected him president.The directors appointed him sale manager.He pronounced himself in favor of the plan.They painted the walls creamy white.,6.主-谓-状 SVA结构,I live in Beijing.They stayed in a hotel.The train leaves at six.He will be flying to shanghai.Shakespeare lived in the 16th and early 17th century.,7.主-谓-宾-状 SVOA结构,I put the material evidence in front of him.He treated her vilely.,