英语国家社会与文化入门上册unit.ppt
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1、英语国家社会与文化入门(上册),The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking CountriesAn Introduction(Book One),The United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern IrelandUnit 2 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom II,Quiz,Give the English and a brief explanation for the following:爱尔兰共和军北爱和平协议复活节起义新芬党自治法案,F
2、ocal Points,A brief introduction to Northern IrelandThe colonial history of Ireland-The Home Rule Bill-The Easter Rising of 1916-The religious conflicts between the Irish and BritishVarious conflicts in Northern IrelandThe British and Irish governments working together to find a practical solution t
3、o the conflicts in Northern Ireland,The Unit Is Divided into Four Sections,I.A Brief Introduction to Northern IrelandII.The Colonial History of IrelandIII.Various Conflicts in Northern Ireland IV.The British and Irish Governments Working Together to Find a Solution to the Conflicts,I.A Brief Introdu
4、ction to Northern Ireland,Northern Ireland(often called Ulster):the smallest of the four nations;Mostly rural with low hills and a rugged coastline;Active and rich cultural life;Living standards comparatively low and crime also very low;Some trouble in its economy.,A Brief Introduction to Northern I
5、relandLeft:Map of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandRight:map of Northern Ireland,I.A Brief Introduction to Northern Ireland,Belfast,old and new,Landscape and Giants Causeway,II.The Colonial History of Ireland,The Home Rule BillThe Easter Rising of 1916The Sinn Fein PartyPartit
6、ion of Ireland in 1921Religious conflicts between the Irish and the British,The Home Rule Bill,On 11,April 1912,the Prime Minister introduced the Third Home Rule Bill,allowing more autonomy than its two predecessors.The Bill was finally passed in 1914,but the process was overtaken by the First World
7、 War and was suspended for the duration of the war.,The Home Rule Bill,Edward Carson and 470,000 Unionists in the North of Ireland signed the Solemn League and Covenant in September,1912.In this document,they declared that they would use any means necessary to prevent the introduction of Home Rule i
8、n Ireland.,The Easter Rising of 1916,The Easter Rising of 1916 was the most spectacular event,in which rebels took over Dublin Post Office,forcing the British to take it back by military means.The leaders of the rebellion were executed.,The Easter Rising of 1916(Below:Damage caused by the Irish Repu
9、blican Armys armed rebellion against British rule that took place on Easter Day in 1916,in Dublin),The Sinn Fein Party,The Sinn FeinParty is anIrish republican political party,founded in 1905 byArthur Griffith,and has been associated with theProvisional Irish Republican Army and supported the IRA s
10、right to fight.Gerry Adamshas been the party President since 1983.Sinn Fein is currently the second-largest party in theNorthern Ireland Assembly.,The Sinn Fein Party,Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams(1948-)is an Irish republican politician,president of the Sinn Feinpolitical party.,The Partition of Irel
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