英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配.ppt

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1、英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配,1、(be)about to 刚要，即将2、(be)absorbed in 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、accuse sb of(a crime/corruption/being a thief/taking bribes/murder/a spy）控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to(使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于，把.调节到11、agree to(+物)同意，赞成

2、,That may be about to change.这一切起来好景不长。Take pains with these things;be absorbed in them,so that your progress will be evident to all.这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事以便使众人看出你取得的进步。Several factors may account for this.有几个原因可以解释这一现象。To acquaint(oneself)with knowledge of a subject.使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题的知识熟悉.add to ones knowledge

3、;增长见闻This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。We decided to adhere to the program.我们决定支持这个方案。stubbornly adhere to ones opinions;固执己见Broaden ones horizon,12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到，体谅15、amount to（add up to）合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对.负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for

4、sth.为.而向.道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由.引起，由.产生22、23 arrive at/in 到达(小/大地方)；达成，得出24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求,We should allow for unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。We must allow for losing our way in the dark.我们应该想到天黑会迷路。The United Nations

5、appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。If my plan isnt approved of by the committee,all my work will have been wasted.如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准,我的功夫就白费了。The countrys present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.该国目前的

6、困难起因于其货币的贬值。,26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 be associated with 与有关28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt to 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把.归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；备份：后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从.开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益

7、，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因.而受到责备,Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。Children with acute urticaria might be associated with heart injury.急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏的损害,临床上应予以重视。He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们联系,但未成功。He attributes his success to w

8、orking hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes.这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt backed me up.如果当时你不支持我,警察是不会相信我的。He backed up his arguments with facts.他以事实支持自己的论点。Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路先结冰,39、boast of/abou

9、t 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立，增强41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发，突然发作43、burst out+V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把.清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate

10、 with 与.通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把.比作 compare with 和-相比,He boasted of having passed the examination.他夸耀已经通过了考试。Many a large and big business has been built up from small ones.很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。If your talent combines with diligence,you can excel in your pursuit.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。If he can c

11、ombine his ability with hard work,he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。Combination of distributing with post has help the Weekly achieve a great popularity in the city.“邮发合一”帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。Compared with the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai has a kind of natural ease.相比开发成熟的九寨沟

12、，伍须海自有一种从容和淡定。,55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、comply with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be)concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as.be concerned 就.来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向.致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由.组成67

13、、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议,Its difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子。But as far as I know，-但据我所知，-As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，As far as I am concerned，-对我来说，-,69、contrast with 对比，和.形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，

14、变换，转换73、convince of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望；期待78、count up 算出.的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure sb of（a disease）治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及,In contrast with his brothers,Tom is rather short.与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。Various factor

15、s contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。Priests converted many people to Christianity.牧师们使很多人改信基督教。We convert him,and we capture his inner mind;we reshape him.我们要改造他,从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨。We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性。,The working of this machi

16、ne corresponds to that of the human brain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。Your account of events corresponds with hers.你说的情况和她说的一致。They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。,83、dedicate to 奉献，把.用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define.as 把.定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起

17、源，衍生88、despair of 对.绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把.奉献给 91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与.意见不同95、direct to/at 把.对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、be disappointed at/with 对.失望,I will dedicate myself to science in the future.我将来一定要投身于科学事业。He has always devote

18、d himself to his music.他一直致力于音乐。On this occasion the plane deviated from its usual flight path.这一次那架飞机偏离了正常的航线。,98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院 99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉 Disposal of100、distinguish from 区别,识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有.也行105、double

19、 up 弯着身子；把.折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用They draw on their previous experience.他们借鉴了以往的经验。I shall draw on you for assistance.我还要依赖你的援助。,108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使

20、曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向.提供，以.为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现,I have no time to engage in the debate.我没时间参加辩论。The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children.这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服。We must figure out a way to settle the disp

21、ute.我们必须想个办法解决这个争端。Authorities are trying to figure out what sparked the rampage.权威人士正试图调查引起疯狂行为的原因。,121、free of/from 无.的，免去.122、focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防,预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang

22、up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。We must guard against such a situation.我们必须警惕这样的局面。,131、head for(使)朝.行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到.的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify wi

23、th 认为.等同于139、impose on 把.强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞。I make a great impress on your company.你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。,141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquir

24、e of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因.而笑，嘲笑I must insist on you give me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。Dont involve yourself in unnecessary dispute.不要把自己卷入无谓的争论中。The vas

25、t masses there have become involved in the health campaign.那里的广大群众都参加了卫生运动。,151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向.学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定Does our only hope of survival lie in disar

26、mament?我们求生的唯一希望就在於裁军吗?Happiness lies,first of all,in health.幸福首先在于健康。,161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把.误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给.取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成,171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开

27、动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把.归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhe

28、re.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。They persist in solving problems by themselves.他们坚持自己解决问题.,181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然 陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给190

29、、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角I prefer swimming to running.与跑步相比，我更喜欢游泳。After thinking things over,she at length succeeded in letting reason prevail over her prejudices.仔细考虑以后，她终于让理智战胜了她的偏见。,191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与.评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,

30、恢复；重新获得 change for the better/worse196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to.as 把.称做，把.当做198、regard.as 把.看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联,201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向.致意，代.问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、repor

31、t to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答,211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由.产生，因.而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up 打电话；把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查

32、,搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图The decision must rest on principle.做出决定要讲原则。She managed to restrain him from taking such a foolish step.她设法阻止了他走这么愚蠢的一步。,221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,解雇,给.送行225、separate from(使)分离；(使)分开226、settle

33、 down 定居；平静下来,专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用,231、side with 支持，站在.的一边,和.抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有.的气味，有.的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在.上，粘住；坚持，信守240、su

34、bject to 使服从，使遭受,241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替.，替换.，取代.243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在.方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算.的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣,252、talk over

35、 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论 253、taste of 有.味道，体验，感到 254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对.改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有.的看法，记起257、think of.as 把.看做是，认为.是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验 262 be aware of 意识到-263 be ab

36、undant in 富于-go off 不喜欢 excel in,be accustomed to 习惯于On ones own accord 自愿地Live up to 遵守-Hold backCannot be too-再-也不为过Take no interest inIts been estimated that Be with sb on sth 同意Play a/an important/critical/integral role in Make no exceptionIts well known that/its generally accepted that/as we all know that Its a commonplace thatBe able to/be capable of 代替can Such as/for example,