英语倒装句复习教程.ppt

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1、课件名称,年级科目:主 讲 人:学 校:,英语倒装句复习教程,年级科目：高中英语主 讲 人：王海峰学 校：西安市45中学,I.英语句子的完全倒装 引起完全倒装的可能是引导词there,here;或者状语，如：词组或介词短语；或者up,down,on,in,out等副词。例：There stood a pine tree in front of the temple.庙门前有一棵松树。In each room are four students.每间房子有四个学生。Here are some suggestions from both suppliers and users.这里是一些来自供需双

2、方的建议。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,I.什么是完全倒装？把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词）就叫完全倒装。主要用于文学创作，旨在增强语言的生动性。例如：Out rushed the students out of the classroom when the bell was gone.铃声一响学生就冲出了教室。Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。1.At the foot of the mountain_.（28.2006 SCH）A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does

3、a village lie D.lying a village解析：本题考查考生对完全倒装句式的掌握能力。,英语倒装句,II.英语句子的部分倒装 1.表达否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词等置于句首时，常见词语 never,seldom,little，hardly，by no means“决不”,in no case“决不”,at no time“从来没有”;not until，not a bit,scarcely“仅仅、刚刚”，barely“刚刚”,no longer，no sooner.than，hardly.when，not only.but also等词开始的句子要使用部分倒装

4、。如：Little did he know that the police were around.他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,Never before has our country been as united as it is today 现在我们的国家空前团结。Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came running in.我一开门那条狗就跑了进来。At no time does he do something against his will.在任何情况下，他决不做违背他意志的事。No so

5、oner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got down to rest.我们一到山项，就都坐下来休息。Not only do I know her,but(also)Im her close friend.我不仅认识她，而且我还是她的挚友。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:1.In no country other than _ Britain,it had been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.better

6、 than B.more than C.other than D.rather than【解析】该题在倒装语境中考查易混词组。no other than意思是“正是、就是”；而rather than的意思是“宁愿而不；而不是”。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:2.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-room.A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit【解析】当否定词语置于句首以

7、表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until等。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:3.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know【解析】看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is u

8、ntil the early years of the 19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,2.在并列句中,有时后一部分是由so,nor,neither,the same引起的省略句,也要使用倒装。如：I dont think I can walk any further.Neither can I.Lets stop here for a rest.我想我走不动了。我也是。我们休息一会吧。David has made great progress recently.So he has,and so have you.大卫最近进

9、步很大。是很大，而且你也进步很大。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:1.She never laughed,_ lose her temper.A.or she ever did B.nor did she ever C.or did she ever D.nor she ever did【解析】本题的句子是一个并列句，全句意思是：“她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气”。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时，后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor（或neither）连接。此外，nor（或neither）连接的分句应当用倒装句，及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之

10、前。所以B.nor did she ever是答案。本句相当于：,and she never lost her temper,either。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:2.Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also【解析】答案：B.nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意

11、：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Its raining hard.So it is.,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,3.由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时。如：Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.一个人只有离开家时才意识到家庭的温暖。Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成

12、功。Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.直到老师进来他才完成作业。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我自己浪费了多少时间。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:1.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permitted B.permitted are freshmen C.fre

13、shmen are permitted D.are permitted freshmen【解析】本陈述句以only开始，后面接状语，应当用部分倒装句。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:2.Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know【解析】否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。,高二

14、英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,4.as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。Clever as he is,he doesnt study well.尽管他很聪明，但学习不好。Child as he is,he has been to many places.尽管他还是个孩子，但他已去过许多地方。Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他很努力，但似乎工作老都不能令人满意。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动

15、词一起放在主语之前。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:1._,there was no hope of her being able to sleep.A.As she was exhausted(因为她很疲劳)B.If she was exhausted（如果她疲劳）C.Exhausted though she was D.Now that she was exhausted（既然她疲劳）【解析】从属连词as,though可以用于引导让步状语从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析:2._

16、,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacher B.As Mr Smith is teacher C.A teacher as Mr Smith is D.Teacher as Mr Smith is【解析】从属连词as,though可以用于引导让步状语从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,5.so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an

17、 inch.他吓得一动都不敢动。So difficult did he find it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.生活在讲英语的国家如此艰难以致于他决心要学好英语。So busy was he that he has no time to spare.他忙得是一点时间都抽不出来。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析：1.【07.SHXMET.10】that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.AS

18、o successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business【解析】当so+形容（副）词引起的结果状语从句放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,6.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if 省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you,I would try it again.如果我是你

19、的话，我就再试一次。Had he worked hard,he wouldnt have been fired.如果他努力工作，就不会被解雇。Should we want to reach the goal,we should work together.我们如果要实现目标，我们就应该合作。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,例题解析：1.【94.MET】_it rain tomorrow,we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will【解析】该句是一个省掉的连词if的假设条

20、件句。题眼是tomorrow，它暗示了本句是表示将来的假设。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,例题解析：2.【95.SHMET】_ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not【解析】该句是一个省掉的连词if的假设条件句,所以，只能在B和C中作出选择。C的词序不对。故选B。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,III.走进高考1.【07.NMET(II).11】If Joe

21、s wife won t go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will【解析】根据语境分析可知，题干中的主句是一个表示将来的否定句在英语中either 和neither 都可以用作副词，但具体的用法各不相同。Either通常放于句尾，用于否定句；而neither通常放于句首，使用倒装句式。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,III.走进高考2.【07.ANHMET.22】Little _ that we were watching his every

22、move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize【解析】题干中的little是一个含有否定意义的副词，意思是“not much”，所以，该句要使用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,D,III.走进高考3.【07.JSMET.31】-My room gets very cold at night.-_.ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine D

23、So mine does【解析】以so放在句首有两种情况：如果所谈对象是原人原事，尽管用so开头，但依然用陈述语序；如果所说的人或事同样也适用于另一人或事，表示“A如此，B亦如此”时，则用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,C,III.走进高考4.【07.LNMET.23】I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom _ so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI had felt CI have left Dhad I left【解析】和第三题雷同。Seldom

24、意思是“很少”，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。第一分句是现在完成进行时，根据语境分析得知第二分句该用现在完成时。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,A,III.走进高考5.【07.CHQMET.34】_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound【解析】由as连接的让步状语从句要使用部分倒装。答案选：

25、。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,D,III.走进高考6.【07.SHHMET.31】How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attract.Ca debate did attract Dattracted a debate【解析】和第三题、第五题同类。Rarely意思是“很少地”，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,III.自我检测1.【06.FJMET.34】-It

26、s burning hot today,isnt it?-Yes._yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it2.【06.GDMET.33】So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,A,B,III.自我检测3.【06.SCHMET.28】At the foot of the

27、 mountain_.A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village4.【06.SHXMET.16】Only then_how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,D,III.自我检测5.【05.GDMET.23】_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as

28、she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try 6.【01.SHHMET.27】So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,A,D,III.自我检测7.【05.CHQMET.27】_,he talks a lot abou

29、t his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student8.【05.SHHMET.39】Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport that it is today.A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this

30、city D.this city was,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,A,III.自我检测9.【05.NMET.III.16】Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.A.so does John B.John does so C.John doesnt too D.nor does John10.【05.ANHMET.35】Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._,and so did I.ASo she had BSo had she CSo she did DSo did she,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,D,C,感 谢 参 加！,