英语介词PPT课件.ppt

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1、介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间,1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ t

2、he morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,2.in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时 1.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at,3.for+时段

3、since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for,3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in

4、 B.since C.for,4.before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on

5、 B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on,2.above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the

6、 wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.The sun rise _the horizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意:on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方，垂直 above 在上方，既不接触也不垂直,3.in+大地方，大城市，省份，国家 at+小地方，村，镇，小城市 on+门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fift

7、h floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.t

8、o,三.方位介词,2.,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in front of,3.to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He

9、 got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards,4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.A.across B.through C.past 2.You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.

10、past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.across B.through C.past,四.表方式、方法、手段,1.in 用材料、语言2.with 用工具、某物3.by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and

11、 the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by,五.其它介词,1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.bet

12、ween,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during,2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C

13、.Beside,3.常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key)to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time,介词用法口诀,早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词

14、at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。,at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季

15、、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。,before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了last but one。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。,THE END,