英语中考考前复习与解题指导.ppt
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1、2008-5-5,1,英语中考考前复习与解题指导 南京市伯乐中学 朱光成 E-mail:,2008-5-5,2,复习建议1.制定详细的复习计划,不同阶段略有侧重初三英语一般进行三轮复习,第一轮,主要是夯实基础,以教材为主,梳理各单元的知识要点,特别要注重复习基础词汇、短语、重点句型和课文内容;,2008-5-5,3,第二轮,主要应根据学生基础与第一阶段的复习反馈情况,有重点、有针对性地进行专项复习;,2008-5-5,4,第三轮,主要是查漏补缺,在专项复习的基础上,把握中考题型特点,对一些薄弱的、易失分的知识点和题型进行强化复习和训练,掌握解题技巧,2008-5-5,5,2008-5-5,6,
2、一分耕耘,一分收获。英语学科的复习不是靠急功近利就能有所提高的,需要每天的积累。如果长时间不练习,学习水平也会下降。因此,每天花在英语学科的时间不在长短,贵在天天坚持。,2.提高复习效率,日有所得,贵在坚持,2008-5-5,7,中考题型与应试技巧,2008-5-5,8,单项选择题,2008-5-5,9,近年来,单纯考查语法知识的试题越来越少,语法知识的运用能力成了考查的重点。历年单项选择题特点是语材真实,几乎每题的题干均创设一个明确的语境,题干具有足够的长度,以形成特定的语境。,单项选择题特点,应对措施,解单项选择题,要把每题(而不是每一句)当作一个阅读片段来处理,在语境中考虑哪一个是最佳选
3、项,不能只是从语法方面考虑,还要从英、美的语言生活习惯、语言的惯用法、句型搭配等方面全盘考虑。,2008-5-5,10,做好单项填空的基本条件,扎实的基础知识,相关的答题技巧,2008-5-5,12,在做单项选择题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1.直接法即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,,直接法,-Will you come to the Internet caf(网吧)with me?-Sorry.My mother always tells me_ there.A.not go B.
4、go C.not to go D.to go,C,直接法,Colours can change our moods and make us _happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.(2006南京)A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.feel,D,2008-5-5,15,2.关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。,He hardly hurt himself in the accident,_?A.doesnt he
5、B.didnt he C.did he D.does he,关键词法,C,Amy makes fewer mistakes than FrankShe does her homework _ A.more carefully B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more careless(07南京),关键词法,A,2008-5-5,18,3.类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,-Whos the man at the door?-_.A.He is a doctor B.He is
6、 a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D.He is twenty,类推法,B,-I hate vegetables.I _ eat them.-But theyre good for your health!You should often eat them.(06南京)A.seldom B.often C.usually D.always,类推法,A,2008-5-5,21,4.前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或以对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,-He isnt a teacher,is
7、he?-_.He works in a hospital.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isnt C.Yes,he isnt D.No,he is,前后照应法,B,2008-5-5,23,5.排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,The girl asked the teacher _.A.what does the museum looks like B.what did the museum look likeC.what the museum looks like D.what the museum l
8、ooked like,排除法,D,-_ kind girl Nancy is!-YesShe is always ready to help others(07南京)A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,排除法,B,2008-5-5,26,6.交际法此方法可根据日常交际用语知识,联系上下文直接解题,-Would you like to have another cup of tea?-_.A.Yes,I do B.Not at all C.No,thanks D.Help yourself,交际法,C,Im thirsty.I think Ill buy some _.A
9、.water B.bread C.cakes D.eggs(05南京),认真审题,A,-How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?-_,but Ive to prepare for tomorrows exam(07南京)A.I cant B.Sounds great C.Thats right D.No,Im terribly sorry,分析语境,B,-Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr.Black?-SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park(05 南
10、京)A.has been to B.went to C.has gone to D.will go to,选择验证,C,考点分布,单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。,2008-5-5,31,单项选择专练冠词,Put _ waste bag into the dustbin,please.-Its not _ waste bag.Its my shopping bag.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;the,2008-5-5,32,B,单项选择专练冠词,Do you
11、know _ boy in white?-Yes,hes _ old friend of mine.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D./;the,2008-5-5,33,B,单项选择专练名词,Oh,there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.-It doesnt matter.Lets wait for the next.Aground B.floor C.place D.room,2008-5-5,34,D,单项选择专练名词,This is a photo of _ when they were young.Oh,how happy the
12、y looked!A.my father and mother B.my father and mothers C.my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother,2008-5-5,35,B,单项选择专练名词,Where have you been,Jim?-Ive been to _.A.the Henry house B.the Henry family C.the Henrys home D.Henrys,2008-5-5,36,D,单项选择专练名词,If you dont take more _,youll get fat.A.med
13、icine B.lessons C.photos D.exercise,2008-5-5,37,D,单项选择专练代词,_ of us in our class likes playing basketball.A.Every one B.Every C.Everyone D.All,2008-5-5,38,A,单项选择专练代词,Shanghai is larger than _ city in China.A.any B.other C.another D.any other,2008-5-5,39,D,单项选择专练代词,I dont know Simons telephone number.
14、Will you please _ in your address book for me?A.look up it B.look it up C.look for it D.look at it,2008-5-5,40,B,单项选择专练代词,The exam was very easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody,2008-5-5,41,D,单项选择专练介词,China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the west
15、 of Japan.A.to;to B.to;in C.in;on D.in;to,2008-5-5,42,D,单项选择专练介词,_ the afternoon of July 18,I arrived _ Beijing.A.On;at B.In;in C.In,at D.On;in,2008-5-5,43,D,单项选择专练介词,Andy looked _ his key _ his bike everywhere,but he didnt find it.A.after;of B.at;to C.up;of D.for;to,2008-5-5,44,D,单项选择专练介词,Amy came
16、to say goodbye _ me because he would leave _ Australia.A.to;for B.for;to C.to;to D.for;for,2008-5-5,45,A,单项选择专练数词,Every year,_ fish are killed by the polluted water.A.million of B.millions of C.two millions of D.many millions,2008-5-5,46,B,单项选择专练形容词与副词,The number of the students in our school is get
17、ting _.A.more and more B.larger and larger C.less and less D.higher and higher,2008-5-5,47,B,单项选择专练形容词与副词,No hurry.There is _ time left.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few,2008-5-5,48,C,单项选择专练形容词与副词,Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as _ as Michael Jordan?A.good B.hardly C.wonderful D.wonderfully
18、,2008-5-5,49,D,单项选择专练形容词与副词,Some people had to stand because there werent _ seats for all the people.A.any B.much C.a few D.enough,2008-5-5,50,D,单项选择专练形容词与副词,What _ it is to go surfing in _ weather!A.a great fun;such fine B.a great fun;such a fine C.great fun;such fine D.great fun;such a fine,2008-5
19、-5,51,C,单项选择专练连词,Stop cutting trees,_ the earth will become worse and worse.A.or B.and C.but D.so,2008-5-5,52,A,单项选择专练连词,I hardly knew anything about it _ you told me.A.since B.after C.until D.when,2008-5-5,53,C,单项选择专练连词,The man is _ a policeman _ a thief.Stop him!A.not only;but also B.either;or C.n
20、ot;but D.neither;nor,2008-5-5,54,C,单项选择专练动词时态,She said she didnt take the dictionary,but I am sure she _.A.is B.was C.does D.did,2008-5-5,55,D,单项选择专练动词时态,May I speak to John?Sorry,he _ Beijing,but he _ in two days.A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back C.has been in;would come backD
21、.has gone to;wont come back,2008-5-5,56,B,单项选择专练动词时态,What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?He _ a city bus for over 25 years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives,2008-5-5,57,C,单项选择专练动词时态,Hi,Lin Tao.I didnt see you at the party.Oh,I _ ready for the Maths exam.A.am getting B.was getting C.go
22、t D.have got,2008-5-5,58,B,单项选择专练动词语态,Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?Yes.Every student _ about it.A.tells B.told C.was told D.has told,2008-5-5,59,C,单项选择专练动词语态,In a few years time,those mountains _ trees.A.have been covered with B.are covered by C.wi
23、ll be covered with D.will cover by,2008-5-5,60,C,单项选择专练情态动词,_ we go out and play basketball?Good idea!A.Can B.May C.Will D.Shall,2008-5-5,61,D,单项选择专练情态动词,The light in Mr Wus office is still on.He is working there.It _ be Mr Wu.Hes gone to London for a short visit.A.cant B.mustnt C.may D.must,2008-5-
24、5,62,A,单项选择专练情态动词,A teacher _ also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough.A.must B.may C.should D.has to,2008-5-5,63,B,单项选择专练情态动词,You must come to the meeting on time.I _.A.will B.must C.have to D.should,2008-5-5,64,A,单项选择专练非谓语动词,Lily spent two hours _ her homework last night.A.finishing
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