英语中的四个花费pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析.ppt

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1、高青五中 初三英语组 孙燕,英语中的四个花费:pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析,pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。,人作主语：pay spend物作主语：cost take,一、主语是人 1.pay:花费.钱,sb.pay money for sth.付钱.买,eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.,2.spend:花费钱或时间,sb.spend time money on sth.在上花费时间/金钱。eg.Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.sb.spend time money(i

2、n)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。eg.Lily spent ten yuan(in)buying this pen.,二、主语是物1、cost:花费钱,sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。eg.A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.These books cost me 10 yuan.,2、take：花费时间（主语通常是It）,It takes sb.some timeto do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.It takes h

3、er two hours to finish her homework.,They spend too much time the report.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write Sb.Spend st.(in)doing sth.2.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive-No，they only_ l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost Sth.cost sm.,A,D,Exercise,3.-Will you please _ for my dinner Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take Sb.pay for sth.4.It will _ me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay It takes sb.time to do sth.,B,A,The more time you spend in learning,the better you will be.,Thank you!,