英语倒装句讲解.ppt

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1、Grammar,Inversion,语法精解,倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,基本语序natural order,subject 主+predicate 谓+object 宾,I love English.,谓语v.+subject+其他成分,助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb+subject+v+,完全倒装full inversion,部分倒装partial inversion,Here came the h

2、eadmaster.,Never will I forgive you.,全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.,2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,Here comes the bus.,Out rushed the puppy.,Away went the girl.,注意：,代词作主语时,

3、主谓语序不变。,Here it is.In he comes.,3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor

4、Smith and many other guests.,2)过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3)介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial

5、 rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,1.用于疑问句 Do you speak English?2.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,部分倒装,3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she

6、 is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.Money as they had,they dont know how to spend it.,4.用于no sooner than,hardly when 和 not until的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,5.用于 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,a

7、t no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit，no 等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Little do I dream I would see you here.,Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.,只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于

8、句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.,6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句),Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.,7.用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。He has bee

9、n to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.He has been to Beijing.So have I.So he has,我也去过。是的，他确实去过。,8.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,

10、用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let go,”said the man/he said.用于 某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.,部分倒装：NAOSHI1 No(never,not,neither,nothing,nowhere,no longer)2 Seldom(little,few,rarely,scarcely,hardly)3 否定词组by no means,in no case,in no way,at no time,in no sense,on no account,under no circumstances,on no account4 否定句

11、型not only/not until/no soonerthan/hardly.when,部分倒装：NAOSHI1.He got the news only yesterday.(only+状语)Only yesterday did he get the news.2.Only I understand you.3.I will accept you as my child only if you pass the exam.4.Only if people of all the countries are united_(我们才能解决)the existing problems in th

12、e world.,Can we solve,部分倒装：NAOSHI1.I was so interested in this video game that I didnt notice my father was behind me.So interested was I2.Mr green is such a nice man that everyone likes him.Such a nice man is Mr green,完全倒装：NAOSHI1.所有地点+两个时间：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off2.谓语动词用一般现在时或一般

13、过去时3.主语是名词，而不是代词,NAOSHI 前置原则1.although,though,even though,while2.主+系+表结构改：表+as/though+主+系Although I was tired at that time,I was very happy.Tired as/though I was at that time,I was very happy.,1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont car

14、e neither D.I dont care also,配套练习,.Multiple choices.,2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized,3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can

15、we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive,5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he ma

16、ke B.made by him C.he made D.he had made,7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near,8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare no

17、t lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift,dare do sth中dare为情态动词，后跟动词原形。dare to do sth中dare为实意动词，而跟不定式to do sth。,9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I

18、had felt D.had I felt,11.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one,12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A.Using;whoever B.Only on;

19、whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever,13.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life_so happy.(全国)A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt,14.Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽)A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine

20、 D.couldnt I imagine,15.Little_about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care,16.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means_with my progress.(重庆)A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied

21、 C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied,17.Not only_to stay at home,but he was also forbidden to meet his family.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forced,18.Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.(江西)A.did he begin B.had he beg

22、un C.he began D.he had begun,19._the football match started than it began to rain.A.Hardly had B.Hardly C.No sooner D.No sooner had,20.Only after my friend came _.(福建)A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired,21.Only _as an interpret

23、er_how important it is to grasp English.(新课标)A.when did I work;I realized B.when I worked;I realized C.when did I work;did I realize D.when I worked;did I realize,22._can you expect to get a pay rise.(北京)A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard,23.So diffi

24、cult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(广东)A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found,24.So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(上海)A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offers,25.-

25、I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-_.(江西)A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I,26.Mr Smith was a student last year but he is a teacher now.So it is with our teacher.,26.-Just in front of our house_many trees with a history of 1000 years.(上海)A.does stand B.stand C.is standing D

26、.stands,27.-Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away_.(上海)A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing thr thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief,28.-_and the lesson began.A.In came the teacher B.Came in the teacher C.Came the teacher in D.In came she,29.-“Listen,there_.”“oh,yes.There_”A.goes the bell,it

27、goes B.goes the bell,goes it C.the bell goes,it goes D.the bell goes,goes it,30.For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.A.came voices B.did voices come C.voices would come D.voices had come,31._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(重庆)A.A quiet student as he may be

28、 B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student,教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Near the church was a ruined cottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.,用倒装句翻译下列句子。,3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。Had I realized what you intended I should

29、 not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4.那记号很小,我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.,参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.,6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Under no circumstance can

30、we give up the plan.,把下列句子改为倒装。,1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly had she gone out,3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.,neither/nor did he,4.A terr

31、ible Genie(妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.,Only in this way c

32、an,7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu Xun,8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.When the dog attacked me,_(我用棍子自卫).2._(我很少听到)such beautiful singing.,I d

33、efended myself against it with a stick,Seldom have I heard,3.He had a fever yesterday but now _(他的体温似乎正常).4.I think this is the first time that we have met;_ _(我们以前在哪儿都没见过).5._(他刚睡着)than he heard a knock at the door.,No sooner had he fallen asleep,his temperature seems normal,never have we seen each other before,