灾难医疗管理之组织人力管理及法律依据.ppt
《灾难医疗管理之组织人力管理及法律依据.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《灾难医疗管理之组织人力管理及法律依据.ppt(175页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、災難醫療管理之組織.人力管理及法律依據,王宗倫 副教授新光醫院急診科主任,災難醫療組織管理,組織經營,經營理念經營策略組織管理組織領導,經營理念,健康的重要性經營理念與管理哲學環境的變遷二十一世紀醫療服務的趨勢環境的變遷二十一世紀醫療政策的趨勢醫療服務業的本質醫療機構的經營管理市場與非市場的力量運作醫療機構經營管理的未來展望,健康的重要性,全民健康的理念健康的定義災難對健康的衝擊,經營理念與管理哲學,經營理念建立機構經營理念的目的社會責任的意義古典觀點社會經濟觀點管理哲學管理的意義機構經營管理之理想方法機構經營管理之完整體系,環境變遷二十一世紀醫療服務的趨勢,持續增加的醫療需求:災難效應逐漸老
2、化的人口:災難衝擊人口比率快速高齡化長期照護的需求與困境門診化趨勢:災難準備門診與住院醫療資源的配置門診服務的發展趨勢,環境變遷二十一世紀醫療服務的趨勢,管理性醫療醫療科技浪潮區域醫療網路執業準則,災難醫療,環境變遷二十一世紀醫療政策的趨勢,新普遍主義的興起古典普遍主義與市場機制新普遍主義總體效率與個體效率的探討總體效率個體效率設定醫療優先順序:災難考量重新思考提供者的誘因,醫療服務業的本質,服務業的共同本質醫療服務業的特點醫療服務業的努力方向災難效應肯定醫療服務的本質,服務業的共同本質,機構組織是由白領階級主導勞力密集服務的提供是直接與消費者交易的型態生產幾乎是無形的產品,並且不容易評估其服
3、務品質的優劣,醫療服務業的特點,不確定性資訊不對稱,醫療服務業的努力方向,使服務從無形變成有形,讓不可見變成可見,建立品牌經營的觀念融合醫療服務標準化與顧客個人化要素加強機構員工教育訓練,以提高服務附加價值醫療品質控制與管理瞭解顧客對服務品質的期望,醫療機構的經營管理,醫療機構的經營型態醫療服務的發展過程非營利組織(醫療機構)的經營管理,醫療機構的經營型態,公立醫療機構私立醫療機構非營利醫療機構非營利機構的意義非營利機構的基本觀念,醫療服務的發展過程,民眾互助的階段慈善贊助的階段政府或財團資助的階段競爭與市場的階段,非營利組織(醫療機構)的經營管理,非營利組織的使命追求經營的績效特別注重管理,
4、市場與非市場的力量運作,非市場力量介入的原因了解非市場力量的重要性何謂非市場環境市場與非市場的差異公私不同參與者不同利害影響不同決定關鍵不同合法非法不同績效評估標準不同,市場與非市場的力量運作,非市場的要素與策略醫療機構的非市場策略,醫療機構經營管理的未來展望,從醫院管理到醫療管理策略焦點營運效率臨床效益網際網路的運用,911美國恐怖攻擊事件,FEMA History,The Federal Emergency Management Agency-an independent agency reporting to the President and tasked with respondin
5、g to,planning for,recovering from and mitigating against disaster.the Congressional Act of 1803:This act,generally considered the first piece of disaster legislation,provided assistance to a New Hampshire town following an extensive fire.In the century that followed,ad hoc legislation was passed mor
6、e than 100 times in response to hurricanes,earthquakes,floods and other natural disasters.,FEMA History,By the 1930s,when the federal approach to problems became popular,the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was given authority to make disaster loans for repair and reconstruction of certain public
7、facilities following an earthquake,and later,other types of disasters.In 1934,the Bureau of Public Roads was given authority to provide funding for highways and bridges damaged by natural disasters.,FEMA History,The Flood Control Act,which gave the U.S.Army Corps of Engineers greater authority to im
8、plement flood control projects,was also passed.This piecemeal approach to disaster assistance was problematic and it prompted legislation that required greater cooperation between federal agencies and authorized the President to coordinate these activities.,FEMA History,The 1960s and early 1970s bro
9、ught massive disasters requiring major federal response and recovery operations by the Federal Disaster Assistance Administration,established within the Department of Housing and Urban Development(HUD).,FEMA History,Hurricane Carla struck in 1962,Hurricane Betsy in 1965,Hurricane Camille in 1969 and
10、 Hurricane Agnes in 1972.The Alaskan Earthquake hit in 1964 and the San Fernando Earthquake rocked Southern California in 1971.These events served to focus attention on the issue of natural disasters and brought about increased legislation.In 1968,the National Flood Insurance Act offered new flood p
11、rotection to homeowners,and in 1974 the Disaster Relief Act firmly established the process of Presidential disaster declarations.,FEMA History,President Carters 1979 executive order merged many of the separate disaster-related responsibilities into a new Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA).Amo
12、ng other agencies,FEMA absorbed:the Federal Insurance Administration,the National Fire Prevention and Control Administration,the National Weather Service Community Preparedness Program,the Federal Preparedness Agency of the General Services Administration and the Federal Disaster Assistance Administ
13、ration activities from HUD.Civil defense responsibilities were also transferred to the new agency from the Defense Departments Defense Civil Preparedness Agency.,FEMA History,John Macy was named as FEMAs first director.Macy emphasized the similarities between natural hazards preparedness and the civ
14、il defense activities.FEMA began development of an Integrated Emergency Management System with an all-hazards approach that included direction,control and warning systems which are common to the full range of emergencies from small isolated events to the ultimate emergency-war.,FEMA History,The new
15、agency was faced with many unusual challenges in its first few years that emphasized how complex emergency management can be.Early disasters and emergencies included the contamination of Love Canal,the Cuban refugee crisis and the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.Later,the Loma
16、Prieta Earthquake in 1989 and Hurricane Andrew in 1992 focused major national attention on FEMA.In 1993,President Clinton nominated James L.Witt as the new FEMA director.Witt became the first agency director with experience as a state emergency manager.,FEMA History,Witt initiated sweeping reforms t
17、hat streamlined disaster relief and recovery operations,insisted on a new emphasis regarding preparedness and mitigation,and focused agency employees on customer service.The end of the Cold War also allowed Witt to redirect more of FEMAs limited resources from civil defense into disaster relief,reco
18、very and mitigation programs.Witts plans were put to the test by the Great Midwest Flood of 1993 and Californias massive Northridge Earthquake in January,1994.The agencys transformation was recognized as an integral part of the Clinton Administrations efforts to reinvent government and in 1995 Presi
19、dent Clinton recognized the agencys accomplishments in his State of the Union address.,Domestic Terrorism,Guide of All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning:(1996)Attachment A:EarthquakeAttachment B:Flooding and Dam FailureAttachment C:HAZMATAttachment D:HurricaneAttachment E:Chemical AgentsAttachmen
20、t F:Nuclear ConflictAttachment G:Terrorism(To be Developed!)Attachment H:TornadoUnited States Government Interagency Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operation Plan(New Release),聯邦應變計劃FRP緊急支援功能ESFs,Transportation:DOTCommunication:NCSPublic Work:DODFirefighting:USDA&FSInformation and Planning:FEMAMass C
21、are:ARCResource Support:GSAHealth and Medical:HHSUrban Search and Rescue:FEMAHazardous Materials:EPAFood:USDAEnergy:DOE,Interagency Coordination,醫療機構人力資源管理,人力資源管理的基本理念與架構組織人事體制與彼得原理人力資源管理的五大重點醫療機構人力資源的相關議題人力資源管理未來的發展趨勢,人力資源管理的基本理念與架構,人力資源管理的架構組織人力的規劃與需求組織工作的設計教育訓練的體系組織的行為規範,組織人事體制與彼得原理,體制的分類職務分類制的起因
22、與程序彼得原理,人力資源管理的五大重點,選人用人育人留人員工發展,醫療機構人力資源的相關議題,醫療產業的特質醫療機構的目的與目標醫療服務人事的特殊性醫療機構的薪資政策與制度醫療機構的非正式人員,人力資源管理未來的發展趨勢,組織成長階段與人力資源管理人的工作動機人事制度設計的基礎未來人力資源管理應注意的重點,醫師人力資源管理,醫師的類別醫師與醫院的關係醫師行業的特性醫師的教育訓練醫師人力的分配醫師人力資源的管理醫師職務行使權,醫師的類別,醫師資格的取得醫師的類別,醫師與醫院的關係,開放性醫院封閉性醫院半開放性醫院,醫師行業的特性,獨占性高投資性創造性需求責任工作報償性,醫師的教育訓練,醫學教育目
23、標醫學教育推動的組織醫學教育訓練計劃道德和人文教育的強化醫學新制教育哈佛大學醫院醫科教育概況繼續醫學教育概況,醫師人力的分配,不患寡而患不均醫師人力分布不均的原因醫師人力分布不均的解決辦法,醫師人力資源的管理,醫師人力資源的規劃醫師人力資源管理的五大主題,醫師職務行使權,職務行使權的意義及訂定職務行使權的資格標準,開放式醫療體系醫師專業技術報酬制度,開放式醫療體系醫師費制度的沿革美國老人醫療保險醫師費制度的改革建立新相對價值表的過程美國哈佛大學以資源為基礎相對值表的研究老人醫療保險之RBRVS立法老人醫療保險之RBRVS支付制度的主要部分老人醫療保險支付標準表的調整以資源為基礎相對值表的影響其
24、他醫療保險者使用RBRVS的情形,開放式醫療體系醫師費制度的沿革,開放式醫療體系醫師費制度的背景醫療費用的支付方式醫師報酬支付方式的影響,美國老人醫療保險醫師費制度的改革,從DRGs/PPS到RBRVS改革的壓力與立法相對值表的內容,建立新相對價值表的過程,扭曲的醫師費用支付制度如何進行改革各醫學會之間的爭論,美國哈佛大學以資源為基礎相對值表的研究,RBRVS研究的各階段是否採用RBRVS的爭論美國醫師協會對RBRVS的看法與建議,老人醫療保險之RBRVS立法,OBRA89法案RBRVS的主要構成部分RBRVS在地理區域的調整,老人醫療保險之RBRVS支付制度的主要部分,醫師工作部分執業成本與
25、醫療糾紛保險部分地理區域的調整,老人醫療支付標準表的調整,Medicare服務量績效標準服務範疇與轉換因子,以資源為基礎相對值表的影響,重新分配的效應支付制度改革的影響,其他醫療保險者使用RBRVS情形,其他保險業者使用RBRVS的目的國際間使RBRVS的狀況,醫師專業技術報酬制度台灣醫師費,醫師醫療服務市場醫療保險與醫師報酬台灣醫師專業技術報酬制度的沿革台灣醫師專業技術報酬制度的現況醫療機構醫師費制度的設計與運用RBRVS在台灣醫師費的運用,醫師醫療服務市場,醫師醫療服務的需求執業結構的改變群體執業的興起群體執業的優點台灣群體執業的趨勢,醫療保險與醫師報酬,醫師角色與醫師報酬台灣醫療費用支付
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 灾难 医疗 管理 组织 人力 法律依据
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-5782807.html