新概念第一册第53-54课课件.ppt

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1、Lesson53 An interesting climate,mild adj.温和的，温暖的,The weather is mild today.今天天气很温暖.Its mild,but its not always pleasant.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。,gentle:指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制的意味。mild:用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。soft:侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。,always adv.总是,反义：never 从不 always=all the time He is always

2、talking big.=He is talking big all the time.他总是吹牛。,north n.北方northern/nn/adj.北方的,The weathers often cold in the North.北部的天气常常很寒冷。The park is in the northern part of the city.公园位于该城市的北部。,east n.东方eastern/ist()n/adj.东方的,Its often windy in the East.,东部常常刮风。,I live in the eastern part of the city.我住在城市的

3、北部。,west n.西方western/westn/adj.西方的,Its often dry in the West.,西部常常很干燥。,He comes from the Western Europe.他来自西欧。,south n.南方southern/sn/adj.南方的,Its often wet in the South.,南部常常很潮湿。,We live in the southern part of China.我们住在中国的南部。,East,North,West,South,northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,wet adj.潮湿的

4、,adj.多雨的；雨天的 Its often wet in the west.西部的气候通常较潮湿。反义：dry adj.干燥的,rise v.升起,rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词为不及物动词，The sun rises in the east.日出于东方。,set v.(太阳)落下去,v.放；放置；n.一组；一套1.The sun sets in the west.太阳在西边落下。2.I set the pot on the fire.我把锅放在火上。,set up set off a set of keys,建立,动身；起程,一串钥匙,late adv.晚，迟,The s

5、un rises early and sets late.太阳升得早而落得晚。,interesting adj.有趣的,interesting 意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，其主语为事或物。interested意为“感兴趣的，对某事有兴趣的”，其主语为人。The book is interesting.Many students are interested in it.这本书很有趣，很多学生对它很感兴趣。,conversation n.谈话,talk 谈话 Its our favourite subject of conversation.天气是我们最喜欢的话题。,dialogue是对话，必须

6、有两个人在互相说话，一般是书面语；talk可以是任何形式的说话，一个人对一群人的讲话也可以用talk；conversation是一个人以上的说话，一般是讨论一个主题；chat是聊天，不一定有个主题，就是随便说话（比如网上聊天）,Its _,but its not always _.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。The sun _ in the east.日出于东方。The sun _ in the west.太阳在西边落下。,mild,pleasant,rises,sets,Listen and answer,What is the favourite subject of conversati

7、on in England?Climate is the favourite subject.,The weathers often cold in the North.,in the North,in the East,in the South,in the west,方位介词in/to/on 区别,to the east 在.之外（不紧密相邻）的东部 on the east 和.相邻的东部,上海,in the east 在.之内的东部,Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.台湾省位于中国的东南部。（在中国以内）Japan lies _ the east of

8、 China.日本位于中国的东方。（在中国之外）North Korea _ is the east of China.朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。（与中国相邻）,in,to,on,Which seasons do you like best?I like.,Grammar in use语法点,一般现在时的特征词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every+时间（如every day,every week,every month,every year）,Present simple tense,注意：在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为

9、动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 es.具体方法如下:,动词第三人称单数的变化规则 及发音规律,1、一般动词直接加“S”，在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：stopstops s;makemakes sreadreads z;playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，然后再加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z；carrycarries zstudystudies z;worryworries 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz;watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的

10、动词，加“es”，读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z,哪些主语是第三人称单数？,1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.2).She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐.3).It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫.,2.单个人名、称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.3).Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.,3.单数可数名词或“this/that/th

11、e+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).A horse has four legs.马有四条腿.2).This book is yours.这本书是你的.3).That car runs fast.那辆汽车跑的很快.,4.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等不定代词及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).Everyone is here.大家到齐了.2)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.3).That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮.,5.不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1).T

12、he milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).The bread is very small.那块面包很小.,6.当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:1).“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字.2).“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母.,Lesson 54,What nationality are they?Where do they come from?,What nationality is she/he?She/He is French/Chinese.Where does she/he come from?She/He

13、comes from France/China.What is your nationality?I am American/Italian/English.,What nationality are they?They are French/Chinese.Where do they come from?They come from France/China.,Im Australian.I come from Australia.,Hes Austrian.He comes from Austria.,Hes Canadian.He comes from Canada.,Were Chin

14、ese.We come from China.,Youre Finnish You come from Finland.,Shes Indian.She comes from India.,Youre Japanese.You come from Japan.,Im Korean.I come from Korea.,Were Nigerian.We come from Nigeria.,Theyre Polish.They come from Poland.,Shes Thai.She comes from Thailand.,Shes Turkish.She comes from Turkey.,