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1、代 词,小升初专项复习三,代词:代替人或事物的词。,疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词,人称代词,_ am a student.我是一名学生。_ are very kind.你真善良。_ is a boy.他是一个男孩。_ is a girl.她是一个女孩。_is a dog.它是一只狗。_ are Chinese.我们是中国人。_ are good students.他们是好学生。_ are my friends.你们是我的朋友。,主格,I,You,He,She,It,We,They,You,Every student in his class likes_.班上的每一个人都喜
2、欢他。The teachers help _ to study English.老师们帮助我们学英语。This book is useful,I want to buy _.这本书很有用,我想买它。This gift is for _.这份礼物是给你的。My parents love _.,宾格,you,it,us,him,me,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语I love China.我爱中国。He is a teacher.他是一名老师。,2.主格在句子中作表语It is you.是你。He thought it was she.他以为是她。,3.宾格在句子中作宾语I dont li
3、ke him.Give the pen to her.,4.it 的用法,(1)表示时间、天气、距离等。_What time is it now?现在几点了?_Its half past six in the morning.现在是早上六点半。_What day is it today?今天是星期几啊?_Today is Thursday.今天是星期四。_Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?_Its sunny.今天是晴天。It is ten miles from my house to your school.我家离你的学校有10英里远。,(2)表示婴儿
4、、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,I dont know who it is.It is a little baby.It is a dog.,(3)代替前面提到过的事物。_Where is my book?我的书在哪里?_It is on the table.它在桌子上。,it的用法,按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)_2、he(形容词性物主代词)_3、us(主格)_4、they(宾格)_5、she(宾格)_6、you(名词性物主代词)_7、it(宾格)_8、him(复数)_9、they(名词性物主代词)_10、we(单数)_,人称代词练习题,me,his,we,them,her,your
5、s,it,them,theirs,I,物主代词,1.定义:表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,Look for my family members,hers,her,she,Iyour,Iyou,mine,Imy,Ime,Iits,his,him,Ihe,Iit,our,Ius,Iwe,ours,their,theirs,them,they,II,she,yours,人称代词与物主代词对应表,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,Open your eyes.张开你的眼睛。He is my teacher.他是我的老师。It is her cat.它是她的猫。Nobody
6、 saw their children.没有人见过他们的孩子。,相当于形容词,用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,I dont want your book,I want his.我不想要你的书,我想要他的书。There are two schoolbags,the red one is mine,the black one is hers.这里有两个书包,红色那个是我的书包,黑色那个是她的书包。Whoseisthispencil?Its mine.这是谁的铅笔?它是我的。Arethese their bags?No,theyarent theirs.Theyareours.这些是他们的包吗?
7、不,不是他们的。是我们的。,相当于名词,后面不再加名词。,练习题,1.This is _(your,yours)pencil.2.These are _(my,mine)ducks.3.The apples are _(her,hers).4.The orange juice is _(your,yours).5.The books are _(their,theirs).,选择填空。,your,my,hers,yours,theirs,1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its.A.herB.h
8、ersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastuden
9、t,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,B,B,C,C,C,B,B,B,9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.Sh
10、eB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms,B,C,B,C,B,C,D,反身代词,1.定义:表示反射或强调的代词。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词:形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词:人称代词宾格+self/selves,2.反身代词的一些短语,I can finish the
11、homework by myself.独自地、单独地Please help yourself to some fish.请随便He built a new house for himself.为自己They enjoyed themselves in the park.过得愉快,按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I(宾语)_me(名词性物主代词)_their(主格)_he(宾格)_you(名词性物主代词)_me(形容词性物主代词)_we(反身代词)_their(名词性物主代词)_she(宾格)_he(名词性物主代词)_your(反身代词)_they(宾格)_we(单数)_theirs(主格)_she
12、(反身代词)_,me,mine,they,him,yours,my,ourselves,themselves,her,himself,yourself,them,I,they,herself,指示代词,1.定义:用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。,2.this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物;that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,This is a bear,that is a chicken.这是一只小熊,那是一只小鸡。,3.用于介绍别人。,Hello,everyone.This is May.She is my friend.大家好,这是May,她是我的朋友。,4
13、.用于电话术语,this指自己,that指对方。,May:Hello!This is May speaking.Who is that?你好,我是May,你是谁?Jack:Jack speaking.Is that you,May?Great!我是Jack,是May吗?太好了!,1.This is a woman teacher.(改为复数形式)_2.There are many students in the classroom.(改为疑问句并作否定回答)_,These are women teachers.,Are there any students in the classroom?N
14、o,there arent.,按要求做题,3.What are those?(改成单数形式)They are keys._4.These are my shoes.(改成单数形式)_5.It is an eraser.(改成复数形式)_6.They are their computers.(改成单数形式)_7.This is my watch.(改成复数形式)_8.Is this your pencil?(改成复数形式)Yes,it is._,What is that?It is a key.,This is my shoe.,They are erasers.,It is his compu
15、ter.,These are our watches.,Are these your pencils?Yes,they are.,不定代词,定义:表示不确定的、非特指的代词。,1.some 和 any,桌子上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the table.桌子上没有苹果。There arent any apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果吗?Are there any apples on the table?,通常some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。,_Would you like some coffee?要不要喝点咖啡?_Y
16、es,please.好啊!_Could you please sell me some flowers?能卖一些花给我吗?_Of course.当然。,当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时,some可用于疑问句当中。,1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.2.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis_.3.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?No,theydonthave_.5.Thereisnt_meatathome.Im
17、ustgoandbuy_.6.Isthere_teainthecup?No,thereisnt_.7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas_riceforit.8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread?9.Thereare_deskshere,buttherearent_tableshere.10.Wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?,some,some,some,some,some,some,some,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,some,any,用some和any填空,
18、2.one 和ones,one代表单数可数名词。eg:The new house is much bigger than that one.ones代表复数可数名词。eg:These books arent new,let me give you those ones.,3.little,few,a little,a few,many,much,There are _ flowers in winter.冬天几乎没有花。There are still _ students in the classroom.教室里还有一些学生。Hurry up.There is _ time left.快点,我
19、们没时间了。There is still _ water in the glass.杯子里还有一些水。,few,a few,little,a little,4.both,all,either,any,neither,none,疑问代词,1.定义:用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。,who,what,whom,whose,which,1.who(谁):用来对人提问,通常作主语。Who are you?你是谁啊?Who is the boy over there?那边的男孩的是谁?2.whom(谁):是who的宾格形式,作宾语。Whom is Mary talking about?玛丽在谈论谁啊?Whom
20、 are you looking for?你在找谁啊?3.what(什么):用来对事或物进行提问。What are you doing?你在干什么?What is this?这是什么?,4.whose(谁的):用来对所属关系进行提问。Whose book is this?这是谁的书?Whose cat is it?这是谁的猫?,5.which(哪一个):用来对人、事、物进行提问。Which bag is more beautiful?哪一个包更好看?Which season do you like best?,Which one is heavier?哪一个更重?,1._is your nam
21、e?Im May.2._one do you like best?The red one.3._is that boy?My brother.4._skirt is this?Sorry,I dont know.5._are you talking to?My teacher.,What,Which,Who,Whose,Whom,exercises,1.完成以下表格。,用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1._pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-Whats_overthere?-Itsacar.3.Look,_rulerislongerth
22、anthatone.4.-Hello!Whos_speaking?-Hello!_isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,_ismybrotherMike.,These,that,this,that,This,this,用适当的疑问词填空 1.-_areyoudoing?-Imreadingbooks.2.-_T-shirtisthis?-ItsToms.3._doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_isthemaninthecar?-Hesmyuncle.5.-To_didyoutalklastnight?-Myclassmate,Jim.,Wha
23、t,Whose,Which,Who,Whom,用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.,his,her,Lucys,my,Her parents,children,my,its,are,me,Anns,our,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike_2MrWhite_3TomandI_4JoanandJohn_5Myfather_6therabbit_7MissWhite_8Kate,TimandI_9Joansmother_10theirbrother_,he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,Thank you!,
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