方言与语域的区别.ppt
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1、Dialect and Register,presented by Jiang Ling,Contents,Dialect,Definition of register,Relationship between dialect and register,Lead-in:Question&Answer,When you talk with different people,like your parents,friends,or strangers,do you communicate with them in the same way?,1.Dialect,Definition of dial
2、ect:(1)Its the varieties of language according to users(different regions,temporal space,sex,age,class,etc).(2)It refers to a variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers.,Shanghai dialect,Sichuan dialect,两个四川人到北京观光旅游,由于对北京的地理环境不太熟悉,就在公交车上打开地图研究。甲:“我们先
3、杀(去)到天安门,然后再杀到毛主席纪念馆,最后杀到中南海”乙:“要得嘛我们就一路杀过切。”不幸被同车群众举报,下车后被扭到公安机关,交代若干个小时情况后才被放出。甲乙两人来到天安门广场,看着人来人往,两人顿时无语。甲忍不住说:“你浪个(为什么)不开腔(枪)喃?”乙:“你都不开腔我浪个敢开嘛?”话音刚落,又被广场群众扭送至公安机关。一周后两人走出看守所大门,你看看我,我看看你,甲说:“这哈安逸了,包包都遭整空了,哪点去搞点子弹(钱)嘛?”门口的武警冲上来将两人按倒在地,Are dialects acceptable in public places?,2.Definition of regist
4、er,Definition:According to M.A.Halliday,register is the varieties according to use.Two slogons:(1)Language varies as its function varies;it differs in different situations.-Halliday(2)The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a register.In this aspect it diffe
5、rs from dialect.,2.Definition of register,ExamplesExample One:Adapting language to suit the topic is a fairly straightforward matter.Many activities have a specialized vocabulary.If you are playing a ball game,you need to know that zero is a duck in cricket,love in tennis,and nil in soccer.If you ha
6、ve a drink with friends in a pub,you need to know greetings such as:Cheers!Heres to your good health!Example Two:The same person might utter any of the following three sentences,depending on the circumstances:I should be grateful if you would make less noise.Please be quiet.Shut up!,2.Definition of
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