微生物学周德庆第一章.ppt
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1、Important members of microbial family,section1、Bacteria一、Definition of bacteria二、Shapes and size of bacteria 三、Bacterial reproduction四、Bacterial incubation characteristics五、Some bacteria in production,section2、Actinomycetes一、Definition of Actinomycetes二、Basic properties of Actinomycetes 三、Shapes and
2、 conformation of Actinomycetes四、Colony characteristics五、Reproduction of Actinomycetes 六、Important genus,一、Definition of Actinomycetes 是一类主要呈菌丝状生长和以孢子繁殖的陆生性较强的革兰氏阳性一类原核微生物。,二、Basic properties of Actinomycetes,Produce antibioticsA large group of filamentous bacteriaUsually gram-positive,forming branch
3、ing filamentsMost form sporesHave high GC content of 63-78%,三、Shapes and conformation of Actinomycetes,A young colony of an actinomycete of the genus Nocardia(诺卡氏菌属,土壤丝菌属),A young colony of an actinomycete of the genus Nocardia,showing typical filamentous cellular structure(mycelium).Each filament i
4、s about 0.8-1 um in diameter.,Micrograph of the actinomycete Actinomyces israelii showing haphae formation.This bacteria is a human pathogen.,形态构造示意图,electron micrograph showing the filamentous growth of an actinomycete,light microscopy of an actinomycete colony,形态构造示意图,Substrate mycelium(基内菌丝或称营养菌丝
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