微共焦拉曼光谱.ppt
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1、左 健中国科学技术大学理化科学实验中心,显微共焦拉曼光谱及应用,特别是显微拉曼光谱可进行空间分辨、原位无损的光谱分析。,拉曼光谱是以光子为探针,它对样品的结构和成分极为敏感并有很强的特征性,就像人的指纹一样。,435.8 nm(Hg-line),Spectrum taken by Raman in 1929;Resolution ca.10 cm-1Sample Volume:ca.1 literExposure time:ca.40 hours,Raman Spectrum of CCl4,Stokes,anti-Stokes,Isotopic(35,37Cl)splitting of n1
2、-vibration461.5-CCl435455.1-CCl335Cl37453.4-CCl235Cl237,从拉曼光谱获取的信息,不同的物质,其拉曼谱是不同的,就象人的指纹一样,因此拉曼光谱可用于物相的分析与表征。,水拉曼特征峰随NaCl 浓度变化趋势图,曲线A,B,C,D,E,F的盐度分别为:0.05,0.20,0.50,1.00,2.00,5.00mol/L,W/Si多层膜,年代估计Bertoluzza等对28个年代在17501940年之间的工艺玻璃杯 进行了拉曼光谱分析,仅从拉曼峰的位置和强度并不能反映出与样品的年代有什么关系,但发现1080cm-1的拉曼峰的强度与位于高波数的荧光峰
3、强度的比值与年代有关。给出一个经验公式:y=a+bx y=log(I1080/I荧光)x=年代 a=-25.384 b=0.013,Raman spectroscopy:high characteristic good spatial resolution(micro Raman)minimal sample preparation all solvents can be usedbut:biological samples often show high fluorescence biological molecules appear often at low concentration l
4、evel,Why SERS spectroscopy?,SERS quenches fluorescence,essential oil,Raman,silver colloids,SERS improves the detection limit:Adenine,Typical SERS media,Resonance with electronic states,w0,wStokes,wR,r,i,f,i,f,wir,w0=,wir,Virtual state,Continuum Resonance Raman Scattering in Iodine Excited with l0=48
5、8 nm,Wavenumber/cm-1,l0=488 nm,TS-1 的紫外共振拉曼光谱,ex=244 nm,Integration of the Microscope and the Spectrometer:,Microscope,Microscope+Spectrometer,dispersing element:grating monochromator,Baldwin,Batchelder,Webster:“Raman Microscopy:Confocal and Scanning Near-Field“,in:Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy,Mak
6、ing the Microscope Confocal:Introducing an Aperture,Confocal Raman Microspectroscopy,Beam waist of diameter(Gaussian intensity profile),Focal volume(cylindrical),Focal length of the lense,Effective diameter at the lense,Baldwin,Batchelder,Webster:“Raman Microscopy:Confocal and Scanning Near-Field“,i
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