弥尔顿《失乐园》PPT课件.ppt

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1、弥尔顿-失乐园 Paradise Lost,主讲：侯少波 王宁 马晓东,John Milton(1608-1674)Born in LondonPursuing libertySupporting puritans Passionate and ambitious with idealism and self-sacrifice,Poems:LAllegro快乐的人 Lycidas列西达斯 Comus科马斯 Pamphlets:Areopagitica 论出版自由 Eikonoklastes偶像的破坏者 Defense for the English People为英国人民辩护 Epics:P

2、aradise Lost Paradise Regained Play:Samson Agonistes,写作背景,斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世、查理一世的封建专制统治严重阻碍了资本主义的发展，损害了资产阶级、新贵族的利益，激化了一些新生的阶级矛盾。,英国资产阶级革命,英国资本主义经济的发展，资产阶级、新贵族的成长，使他们要求政治上当权，经济上发展资本主义。,Paradise Lost,Paradise Lost”is Miltons masterpiece It is a long epic in 12 books,written in blank verse.The story were tak

3、en from the Old Testament,The main plots of Paradise Lost,1.The creation of universe2.The rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angels.3.Their defeat and expulsion from Heaven.4.The creation of the earth and of Adam and Eve.5.Satans temptation of Eve.6.The departure of Adam and Eve from Eden.,

4、Introduction,1st headquarter:Entire poem general principles,origin and result having given an account of the entire events;2nd headquarter:Satan and the masses rebel against an angel discussing that how same God does battle,strive for Heaven;3rd headquarter:How the decision giving an account of God

5、bestows human being favour;,Introduction,4th headquarter:Describe that Satan sees Adam and Eve in Heaven,Satan puts lure to good use in Eves dream:5th headquarter:The angel warns Adam of the lure needing to be careful about a demon;6th headquarter:Describe the angel and Satan gang battle;7th headqua

6、rter:Adam makes inquiries of angel about a lot of problem about the Creation,gets and an answer one by one;,Introduction,8th headquarter:He proceed to be unable to ask about the working problem of celestial body relevant,the face to face what answer is not satisfied but;9th headquarter:Satan incarna

7、tion rests on Garden of Eden li for the snake,guides Adam and Eve to steal food forbidden fruit and:10th headquarter:God is enraged therefore,Adam also is seized with remorse;,Introduction,11th headquarter:God announces the Son of God representative expelling Adam and Eve from Heaven,gives direction

8、s to and future to them;12nd headquarter:The angel has narrated road of saving to them,Adam and Eve have finally left Heaven,have lost paradise.,Main characters,Adam:the first human being,created by God by his own hand and breathEve:the mother of all mankind,having been made by God from Adams ribGod

9、:the Creator of the universe,of angels,Heaven,Hell,and man.The Supreme Being,omniscient,omnipotent,omnipresent,and ruler of all Satan:formerly one of the highest ranking angels,but envy drove him to rebel against God.originator of evil,adversary of God,and destroyer of Eden.,?,Satanformerly one of t

10、he highest ranking angels,but envy drove him to rebel against God.originator of evil,adversary of God,and destroyer of Eden.,The Image of Satan,1.Satan is the real hero of the poem.2.He is firmer than the rest of the angels.3.He has an invincible(战无不胜的)heart.,Who is the most striking character in th

11、e poem?,Comparison between Monkey King and Satan,Monkey King Satan,Common points,They make the heavenly palace in a mess,but they failed.,The differences,The way of destroying the heavenly palace is different:Monkey King is alone,while Satan is with others help.Their result is different:Monkey King

12、is considered as the represent of kindness and justice,while Satan is considered as represent of evil.,Character Contrast,Godarulerwithunlimitedpower a selfish despotcruel and unjust,Satana mixture of evil and goodthe spirit who dares to question the authority of God,Monarchy,V.S,Parliament,Godward

13、resisting of Satan,has shown a bourgeoisie opposing the revolutionary spirit and heroic mettle that feudalism autocracy governs,（）Satan VS.God,体现了反抗与革命的精神，表达出对命运的不屈服。对上帝的那种专制思想的反对，体现了共和思想。传达了自由、平等观念，体现了人文主义精神。,善与恶的矛盾 自由与知识的困惑 道德自由和道德责任 人文主义理性的呼唤 上帝是否真的公正吗?,这本书谴责了上帝的专制统治，赞扬了撒旦的反抗精神，同情亚当，夏娃的不幸遭遇，在书中，塑造了一个具有崇高精神的叛逆者形象。,节选,我损失了什么并非什么都丢光不挠的意志，热切的复仇心，永不退让的勇气还有什么比这些更难战胜的吗,Thank you,