应用型大学英语综合教程一u.ppt

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1、,上海交通大学出版社,Book I,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-oriented college English Course,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,Language Skills Development,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit 8,Unit Eight,Table of Contents,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Back,Next,Starter,Text:Return to paradise,Working with

2、words and phrases,Discussion,Practice:interpreting,Practice:translation,Practice:writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,HighlightsL:A song:yesterday once moreL:Three ways to save a marriageR:Return to paradise

3、W:Compound-complex sentences(2)Internet work:Introducing the attractions in Paris,Part 1 Language Skills Development,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 starter,Back,Next,Listen to the song Yesterday Once More and answer the following questions.,1.Have you ever heard the song before?2.Do you know the singer of the son

4、g?3.What is the song about?,Yes,I have./No,I havent.,Yes,Its Karen Anne Carpenter.,It is mainly about the recollecting of the good old time.,1.Starter,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 starter,Back,Next,Tapescript,1.Starter,The following are three ways to save a marriage:Acknowledge _ _.Place some focus on _ _ _.Be

5、able to _ _.,B.Listen to a passage on ways to save a marriage and complete the notes.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,the marriage problem exists;be honest with yourself,recognize that no two people can reasonably be expected to agree on everything,the wonderful things which were there at the begi

6、nning of the marriage,or even prior to the marriage,1.Starter,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,Tapescript,1.Starter,Warm Up,Back,Next,Text Lead-in,上海交通大学出版社,Read the quotes of romance.Say if you agree with all these quotes.Then put them into Chinese.,爱情让人忘却时间，并随着时间的推移而被遗忘。,爱情会蒙蔽人的双眼。,真爱铭心，情义无价。,爱情让

7、两个愚蠢的人在一起。,真爱到永远。,患难之交见真情。,情人眼里出西施。,Read the text.Fill in the blanks with the numbers of the paragraphs.,Back,Next,Text Lead-in,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,12,34,58,9,Lisas memories of their marriage three years ago,Changes during the three years,The meeting between Lisa and James,Decision of return

8、ing to paradise,Meaning:Lisa looked steadily out to the Caribbean Sea and felt the light wind gently blowing against her face.She shut her eyes and felt the white warm sand between her uncovered toes.,bare:a.1)裸露的；缺少遮盖的；没有保护的e.g.Dont walk on that broken glass with bare feet.The trees are bare in the

9、 winter.2)空的；几乎空了的e.g.The room is bare of furniture.,gaze:vi.凝视，注视e.g.The child gazed at the toys in the shop window.n.注视，凝视e.g.Under his intense gaze she felt uncomfortable.gaze out:向外注视e.g.At night he would stand on the shore and gaze out to sea.,faint:a.微弱的；模糊的；暗淡的；隐约的e.g.Her breathing became fai

10、nt.2)（指想法等）模糊的，不明确的e.g.There is a faint hope that she may be cured.vi.昏厥；昏倒e.g.He fainted from hunger.n.昏厥；不省人事e.g.She fell to the ground in a dead faint.,breeze:n.1)微风e.g.There is not much breeze today.2)容易做的事物；容易享受的事物e.g.Some people think learning to drive is a breeze.,beyond belief:难以置信地；超出想象地e.g

11、.The slum area was sordid and filthy beyond belief.I find his behavior irresponsible beyond belief.Similar expressions:beyond doubt,beyond reach,beyond expression beyond repair,bare和naked的区别：bare和naked都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸的”意思。naked 指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强。e.g.She was completely naked.（她一丝不挂。）b

12、are 指“(指物)没遮蔽物的”、“(指人)部分裸体的”。e.g.a tree bare of leaves（光秃秃的树）;bare arms（赤臂）,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,1.Text:Return to Paradise,Return to Paradise 1 Lisa gazed out over the Caribbean Sea,feeling the faint breeze against her faceeyes shut,the white sand warm between her bare toes.The place was b

13、eautiful beyond belief,but it was still unable to ease the grief she felt as she remembered the last time she had been here.,Translation,重返伊甸园 1 莉萨注视着加勒比海，感受着迎面吹来的微风她闭上双眼，感受着裸露的脚趾间温暖的沙粒。这个地方美得令人难以置信，但当她回忆起上一次在这里的情景时，这般美景仍然无法缓解她心中的伤痛。,Meaning:The place was so beautiful that its difficult for people t

14、o believe its real,but such a beautiful place still could not reduce her sadness when she recalled her marriage here with James three years ago.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,2 She had married James right here on this spot three years ago to the day.Dressed in a simple white shift dress,miniature white roses

15、 attempting to tame her long dark curls,Lisa had been happier than she had ever thought possible.James was even less formal but utterly irresistible in creased summer trousers and a loose white cotton shirt.His dark hair slightly ruffled and his eyes full of adoration as he looked at his bride-to-be

16、.(To be continued),Translation,Meaning:She had married James in just the same place where she stood now on the same day three years ago.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,Back,Next,spot:n.1)地点，场所e.g.This is the spot where the two trucks collided.This is the spot where he was murdered.2)斑点，斑块e.g.Which has sp

17、ots,the leopard or the tiger?3)圆形的斑点或污迹e.g.The boys white shirt was marked with spots of ink.,to the day:恰好，一天也不差e.g.Strange enough they were the same age to the day.,shift:n.1)宽松直筒连衣裙2)（位置、性质、形式等的）改变，转变e.g.There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress.vi./vt.1)改变位置或方向e.g.The

18、tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.2)转移或转换某事物e.g.In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.,miniature:a.微型的，缩小的e.g.The little girl has miniature furniture for her dolls.n.1)微型画；（通常指）微型人画像e.g.Mr.Hunter collects early English miniatures.2)微型复制品；微小模型e.g.He has a miniature

19、 of the Eiffel Tower on his desk.,tame:vt.使易于控制；驯服，驯化e.g.Many kinds of squirrels are easy to tame.She is an expert in taming animals.,curl:n.卷发e.g.The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curls.,utterly:ad.全然，完全地，彻底地e.g.You are utterly mad!I am utterly convinced of your loyalty.,irresistible:a.1)有不可抗拒的魅力

20、的e.g.I cannot refuse this offer;it is irresistible.2)不可抗拒的e.g.He had an irresistible desire to run away.,loose:a.1)不紧的，宽松的e.g.She wears loose garments in summer.2)自由的，不受束缚的；松开的e.g.The cows had got out of the field and were loose in the road.,ruffle:vt.1)弄皱或弄乱某物e.g.Who ruffled your hair?A breeze ruff

21、led the surface of the lake.2)扰乱（某人）的情绪；激怒（某人）e.g.Anne is easily ruffled by awkward questions.,adoration:n.爱慕；热爱；敬爱e.g.She is worthy of your adoration.,2 三年前的今天，她就是在这里和詹姆斯结婚的。她身穿简洁的白色宽松直筒连衣裙，小小的白玫瑰头饰勉强压住她那又长又黑的卷发，她从未想到过自己会如此幸福。詹姆斯更加休闲，身穿带有折痕的夏裤和宽松的白色棉质衬衫，但魅力不可挡。他的黑发稍稍有些凌乱，他用充满爱意的目光看着他的准新娘。,上海交通大学出版社

22、,focus1text,The Justice of the Peace had read their vows as they held hands and laughed at the sheer joy of being young,in love and staying in a five-star resort on the Caribbean island of the Dominican Republic.They had seen the years blissfully stretching ahead of them,together forever.They planne

23、d their children,two she said,he said four,so they compromised on three(two girls and a boy of course);where they would live,the traveling they would do togetherit was all certain,so they had thought then.,Translation,太平绅士宣读了他们的誓言，他们手牵手，并为自己的年轻、相爱以及身处多米尼加共和国加勒比岛屿的五星级度假胜地而欢笑。他们看到幸福的未来在他们面前展开，相携永远。他们商

24、量着生孩子的事，她说要两个，他说要四个，所以他们折衷一下，决定生三个（当然是两女一男）；他们计划着将来住在哪里，一起去哪儿旅游所有事情都确定无虞，他们当时就是这么想的。,Meaning:They had seen the beautiful future in front of them and thought they would be living happily together forever.,Question about Para.2,1.Text:Return to Paradise,Back,Next,justice:n.1)法官2)公平，公正；正义e.g.Everyone s

25、hould be treated with justice.,vow:n.誓约，誓言e.g.We made a vow to stay friends forever.vt.就（某事物）起誓；立誓；发誓e.g.She vowed never to speak to him again.,sheer:a.1)完全的，彻底的，十足的e.g.She fainted from sheer weariness.I think that it is a sheer waste of time to have such a meeting.2)（指织物等）薄的，轻的，几乎透明的e.g.She wore a

26、sheer white dress.,resort:n.度假胜地e.g.There are many summer resorts in the mountains.,blissfully:ad.幸福地，充满喜悦地e.g.He spent his blissfully carefree childhood in the countryside.George and Jill are blissfully happy togetherthey were obviously made for each other.,stretch:vi.绵延；延续；伸展e.g.The ocean stretche

27、d as far as they could see on all sides.The long summer holiday stretched ahead(of them).,ahead of:1)在前面，在前方e.g.A new life lay ahead of him.2)提前；早于e.g.Our plan is ahead of schedule.,compromise:vi.以折衷的方法解决争端；妥协，让步e.g.I wanted to go to Greece,and my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we compromised on Ipro

28、mise on:就妥协e.g.They were obliged to compromise on lesser questions.We can not compromise on this.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,1.When and where did Lisa marry James?,Lisa had married James on the beach of Caribbean Sea three years before the story began.,2.How did Lisa feel when she married James?

29、,Lisa was happier than she had ever thought possible.,3.What did they plan when they got married?,They planned their children,where they would live,and the traveling they would do together.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,Meaning:It was exactly three years since Lisa had been married to James and they ret

30、urned to the same place.However,they were here not for the beachside marriage that the island was famous for,but to have the quickie divorce that the island was also popular for.,drive a wedge:破坏关系；在中打进楔子e.g.We shouldnt allow differences of opinion to drive a wedge between us two.,quickie:a.简短的，速成的e

31、.g.a quickie training course,Meaning:Great changes may take place in just a few yearstoo much pain can change a persons mind,damage the most solid relationships,and even destroy the strongest love.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,3 But that seemed such a long time ago now.A lot can change in just a f

32、ew yearsa lot of heartache can change a person and drive a wedge through the strongest ties,break even the deepest love.Three years to the day they had returned,though this time not for the beachside marriages the island was famous for but for one of its equally popular quickie divorces.,Translation

33、,3 然而这一切已经恍若隔世。短短几年就可能发生许多变故太多的伤痛可以改变一个人，可以破坏最牢固的关系，甚至可以摧毁最最深切的爱情。三年后的今天他们又回到了这个地方，但这次回来不是因为这个岛闻名的沙滩婚礼，而是因为它同样闻名的闪电离婚。,1.Text:Return to Paradise,heartache:n.伤心，情感上的痛苦e.g.The love is the feeling of heartache.,divorce:n.离婚e.g.She got a divorce from him last year.,Question about Para.3,上海交通大学出版社,focus1

34、text,Back,Next,4.Why did they return to the Caribbean island of the Dominican Republic three years later?,They returned to the island three years later to dissolve their marriage.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,4 Lisa let out a sigh that was filled with pain and regret.What

35、 could she do but move on,find a new life and new dreams?The old one was beyond repair.How could this beautiful place,with its lush green coastline,eternity of azure blue sea and endless sands be a place for the agony she felt now?,Translation,4 莉萨深深地叹了一口气，满是伤痛和遗憾。除了继续前行，寻找新的生活和梦想，她又能做些什么呢？往事已无法弥补。这

36、里有着繁茂的绿色海岸线、无边的蔚蓝大海和一望无际的沙滩，但如此美景怎么却成了她的伤心之地？,1.Text:Return to Paradise,let out:1)发出（叫喊等）e.g.She let out a scream of terror.2)泄露（秘密等）e.g.Dont let it out about me losing my job,will you?,move on:继续前进e.g.The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.They need courage to move on!,beyond repair:无法补救；无法

37、修理e.g.His health seems(to be)beyond repair.The car is well and truly smashed:its totally beyond repair.,coastline:n.海岸线e.g.The coastline in this area is quite irregular.,eternity:n.永恒；永生，不朽e.g.He gave her an eternity ring when their son was born.,agony:n.（精神或肉体的）极大痛苦e.g.The wounded man was in agony.

38、She was in an agony of indecision.,Question about Para.4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,5.What mood was Lisa in when she came to the same place three years later?,Lisa was in great agony and even the beautiful place could not ease the grief she felt.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Ba

39、ck,Next,5 The man stood watching from the edge of the palm trees.He couldnt take his eyes off the dark-haired woman he saw standing at the waters edge,gazing out to sea as though she was waiting for something,or someone.She was beautiful,with her slim figure dressed in a loose flowing cotton dress,h

40、er crazy hair and bright blue eyes not far off the color of the sea itself.(To be continued),Translation,5 男人站在棕榈树下注视着她。他的目光无法离开这位伫立水边，凝望着大海的黑发女子，她似乎在等待着什么或者是什么人。她非常美丽，身材修长，一身宽松的棉质裙子在风中飘舞，头发随风飘扬，明亮的蓝眼睛可以与大海的颜色相媲美。,Meaning:She was beautiful.She was wearing a loose cotton dress which was flowing in th

41、e wind and her figure was slim.Her hair was sent wildly flying by the wind and her eyes were bright and blue just like the color of the sea itself.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,take ones eyes off:把视线移开e.g.If you take your eyes off the dials for one instant,you may miss an important change in temperatur

42、e.Shes a pretty girl.The one you cant take your eyes off.Love at first sight?,slim:a.1)苗条的，修长的e.g.The fashion model had a very slim figure.A rigid diet will make you slimmer.2)微小的，微薄的e.g.He lived on a slim income.His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,

43、It wasnt her looks that attracted him though;he came across many beautiful women in his work as a freelance photographer.It was her loneliness and intensity that lured him.Even at some distance he was aware that she was different from any other woman he could meet.,Translation,1.Text:Return to Parad

44、ise,come across:偶然遇见或发现；碰见e.g.I came across an old school friend on Oxford Street this morning.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.,freelance:a.自由职业（者）的e.g.His freelance work brings him 5,000 a year.,intensity:n.1)（感情的）强烈程度，深刻程度e.g.I didnt realize the intensity of peoples feelings on th

45、is issue.2)强烈，剧烈，紧张e.g.The pain increased in intensity.,lure:vt.吸引e.g.Many young Japanese engineers have been lured to the Middle East by the promise of high wages.The price also lures students.,但吸引他的并非她的容貌，作为一名自由摄影师，他已见过很多美女。吸引他的是她的落寞和深沉。虽然隔着一段距离，他仍感觉到她不同于他所遇到过的任何其他女性。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6 Lisa s

46、ensed the man approaching even before she turned around.She had been aware of him standing there staring at her and had felt strangely calm about being observed.She looked at him and felt the instant spark of connection she had only experienced once before.He walked slowly towards her and they held

47、each others gaze.It felt like meeting a long-lost friend,not a stranger on a strange beach.,Next,Back,Translation,6 莉萨未曾转身，就已感觉到这个男人正在向她走来。她早已察觉到他站在那里注视着她，奇怪的是，她在他的注视下却觉得异常平静。她望着他，一瞬间感受到了那种她此生仅有过一次的心灵撞击。他慢慢走近，两人四目相对，仿佛是旧友重逢而非他乡遇新知。,Meaning:At the sight of him,she felt the flame of attachment kindled

48、 right away.She had had this kind of experience only once in her life.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,be aware of:知道，意识到e.g.I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs.I am fully aware of the truth.,spark:n.C 火花；火星e.g.Rubbing stones together produces sparks to start a fire.,Question ab

49、out Para.6,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Next,Back,6.What did it feel like when the man walked towards Lisa?,It felt like meeting a long-lost friend,not a stranger on a strange beach.,1.Text:Return to Paradise,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,7 Later,sitting at one of the many bars on the resort,sipping the local cockta

50、ils,they began to talk.First pleasantries,their hotels,the quality of the food and friendliness of the locals.Their conversation was strangely hesitant considering the naturalness and confidence of their earlier meeting.Onlookers,however,would have detected the subtle flirtation as they mirrored eac