小学英语时态之现在进行时.ppt
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1、小学英语时态之 现在进行时复习,现在进行时,1、定义:现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。2、结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing3、标志词:now,look,listen等。,现在进行时,助动词(be)am、is、are:1、am与主语I连用 2、is用于主语是第三人称单数(it,she,he,人名)3、are用于主语是we,you,或第三人称复数。口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,单数名词使用is,复数名词使用are,现在进行时,动词加ing的变化规则1、一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking,jump-jumping2、以不发音的e结尾,去e
2、加ing,如:makemaking,writewriting,havehaving,skateskating,dancedancing3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词(末尾是一个元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)和一个辅音字母),双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning,swimswimming,getgetting,shopshopping,现在进行时,study _ make _ swim _ stop _ come _ close _ have _ run _ drive _wash_ swing _ watch_take _ talk _ put _ do _ see _ wri
3、te_,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,swinging,watching,taking,talking,putting,doing,seeing,writing,现在进行时,标记 现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现look,listen等提示词。He is playing basketball now.Listen!Lucy is singing in the room.,现在进行时,1Mr Zheng(read)a book now.2.The rabb
4、its(jump)now.3.Look!Tom and John(swim).4.My brother(make)a kite in his room now.5.Look!The bus(stop).6.We(have)an English class now.,is reading,are jumping,are swimming,is making,is stopping,are having,结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing,现在进行时,7.Listen!Someone is(come).8.They(catch)butterflies now.9.He(do)an
5、experiment now.10.They(collect)stamps now.11.Look!He(dive)now.,coming,are catching,is doing,are collecting,is diving,2.否定句:直接在am/is/are后加not.(isnt arent)(am与not没缩写)如:I am writing.I am not writing.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing。如:I am reading.,主语,be,动词ing,3.一般疑问句及回答:一般疑问句,直接把am/is/are提句首肯定回答:
6、Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be+not.如:You are drawing pictures.-Are you drawing pictures?肯定回答:Yes,I am.否定回答:No,I am not.,Im,Im,He is playing basketball.,Is he playing basketball?,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,They are swimming.,Are they swimming?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,4、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句,What+be动词
7、+人+doing?,What is Lucy doing?,What+be动词+人+doing?,What is she doing?,She is watering the flowers.,What is he doing?,He is playing the piano.,现在进行时,句型转换按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.划线部分提问:_否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_,The boy isnt playing basketball.,What is the boy doing?,Is the boy playing bas
8、ketball?,Yes,he is.,No,he isnt.,现在进行时,2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“are singing“提问:_对“in the classroom”提问:_,They arent singing in the classroom.,Are they singing in the classroom?,Yes,they are.,No,they arent.,What are they doing?,Where are they singing?,达标训练,选择填空.1.My m
9、other is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,
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