小学英语人称代词与指示代词.ppt

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1、人称代词和指示代词,代词1.人称代词2.指示代词,语法突破,一、人称代词（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。）1.主格 2.宾格,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,Game time,两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,_做主语。_做宾语。宾格常位于_和_后。动宾结构、介宾结构（help，with）3.排列顺序：单数：二，三，一（you,he and I)复数：一，二，三(we,you and they),he,

2、they/,主格,宾格,动词,介词,Pronoun,人称代词,Lets think.主格的用法,主格做主语,位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面，2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,1.I am a student.You like music.He is playing football.,2.Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do?,请观察以下句子：,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。,1.Give me an orange,please.Mum is telling her

3、 a story.Let us go to help them.,Lets think.宾格的用法,宾格做宾语,位置：1.在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面,请观察以下句子：,2.Listen to me,Sally.Peter is sitting behind me.These apples are for them.,动词+宾格,介词+宾格,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.Th

4、e book is on the desk.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,at,in,on,to,from,of，by,with,about,up,常见的介词,1.主格+动词+,2.+动词+宾格+,3.+动词+介词+宾格,火眼金睛找动词，找介词,知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。,_ is my friend.他是我的朋友。My dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她。Who is that?Its _.是谁啊？是我。Come with _.跟我来。_ are Chinese.我们是中国人。

5、I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球给他。_ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。,He,her,me,me,We,him,They,it,me,you,小升初历年真题：单项选择题。,()1._ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A.I and Tom B.Tom and I C.Tom D.I()2.What are these?_ are stamps.A.they B.They C.Those D.it()3.Mike Jordan is

6、 a basketball star.I like _ very much.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()4._ are good friends.I and Mike B.Mike and I C.Mike and me D.me and Mike,B,B,C,B,说出they的宾格+6,人品好+4,说出we的宾格+5,二、指示代词,Pronoun,指示代词,3.What are these/those?,Theyre.,4.Are these/those?,Yes,they are.,No,they arent.,1.Whats this/that?,Its a/

7、an.,2.Is this/that?,Yes,it is.,No,it isnt.,常见句型：,5.Whos that?,This is,Is that speaking?,电话用语,知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。,_(This/These)are my letters and _(that/those)is my brothers._(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones.How _(many/much)apples do you have?Is there _(some/any)water in the fridge?Yes,there is _(some/a

8、ny)._(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.,Everybody,that,These,many,any,some,These,some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。,历年真题：单项选择题。,()1.-Hello,6622775.-Hello._ Peter Green.A.I am B.This is C.It is D.That is()2.-Is that Susan speaking?-_.-Sorry.I think you have the wrong number.Im Susan.How are you?Yes,this is.whos that?Hold on,please.Susan is in her room.()3.-Is that your puppy?-No,_.A.it is B.it isnt C.that is D.that isnt,A,B,B,说出单数人称的排序+7,翻译电话用语：我是Gogo.+6,说出四个指示代词+5,完成P24-P26练习。抄写P23人称代词表格5遍。,Homework,See you next week!,