小升初英语专项讲解-代词.ppt

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1、瞧这一家子！,I,my father,my mother,my elder sister,our dog,my younger sister,I am a naughty boy.,My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.,My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.,My elder sister is Lisa.She has a few friends.,My younger sister is a baby.It couldnt speak.,We like our dog.It is cute.

2、,Review these sentences,I am a naughty boy.My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa.She has a few friends.My younger sister is a baby.It couldnt speak.We like our dog.It is cute.,人称代词,和汉语中的你（们）我（们）他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。,I am a naug

3、hty boy.My father loves me very much.,分清主格和宾格,作主语,主格,作宾语,宾格,可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语,作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。I am a Chinese.She is my wife.,人称代词的句法功能,第一人称单数,am 作谓语,第三人称单数,is 作谓语,They are my friends.2.作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。Nice to meet you.Listen to me carefully.,第三人称复数,are 作谓语,人称代词的句法功能,作动词meet的宾语,作介词t

4、o的宾语,3.作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格）-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.,人称代词的句法功能,总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。,Practice,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike 6therabbit2Mr.White7MissWhite3TomandI8Kate,TimandI4JoanandJohn9Joansmother5Myfather 10theirbrother,答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,1分钟热身小练,_(我)am a

5、teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._ are Chinese.(我们)Her sister is helping _.(我们)_ are a beautiful girl.(你)_ are students.(你们)_ is a cat._(他们)are listening to the radio._(他)often plays football after school.My dog likes _.(她),用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry

6、._isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)4.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)5.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodat English.(him),6.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)8.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(the

7、y)9.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)10.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it).Dontworry.Let_(I)help_(you).,it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。-Whats this?-Its a ruler.,人称代词it的用法,it指代尺子,it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。The baby is crying.Is it hungry?,人称代词it的用法,it指代宝宝,Attention!,请大家注意,it 作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节

8、，时间，距离等。Its hot today.Its five oclock now.,it指代天气,it指代时间,At night we can see the moon.She is very beautiful.I love our country.She is great.I like Hello Kitty most.Because she looks lovely.,Look at these sentences,she指代月亮,she指代Hello Kitty,拟人,she指代祖国,当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？,记下口诀,单数代词二三一 复数代词一二三如有责任

9、要承担 我当然要在最前端You,he and I are good friends.,二 三 一,We,you and they are going to play basketball.,一 二 三,总结：,人称代词分两格，主格作主语，宾格作宾语，遇到单复数，谓语要注意。,My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.,My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：,物主代词,物

10、主代词,按要求写出下列代词的形式,1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_,形容词性物主代词的用法。译：Mary,这是我的堂弟Tom._ 译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？_,物主代词的用法,Mary,this is my cousin,Tom.,Are those their shoes?,可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/

11、their)+名词。,名词性物主代词的用法。Is this your book?No,it isnt,it is hers(her book).译：那些鞋子是他们的._,Those shoes are theirs.,可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。,用物主代词填空:,1.Iown thatcat;thatcatis_.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis_.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis_.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis_.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis_.,拥有,答案：mine

12、,yours,his,hers,theirs,选出括号中正确的词,1.Thisis（my/I）bicycle.2.I will return the book to（your/you）.3.（He/His）parentsaredoctors.4.Whats（she/her）hobby?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.,用适当的代词填空,1Welike_(he,his,him)verymuch.2Isthisguitar_(you,your,yours)?3_(She,Her,

13、Hers)nameisLiLi.4Fatherboughtadeskfor_(I,my,me,mine).5_(It,Its,Its)isverycoldtoday.6Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,_(it,you,they)is.7AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,_(we,you,they)are.,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢他们。3.Whoisthere?Its_.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_.跟我来。5._classroomisbiggerthan_.你们的

14、教室比我们的要大。,He,them,me,me,Your,ours,6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想买些气球送给他。7.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。8._like_verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。9.Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。10.Isthatbike_?Yes,its_.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,him,our,They,it,me,you,yours,mine,13._like_car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_isthere.我们的学校

15、在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?Its_(=_).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Isthatcar_?Yes,its_.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,I,their,theirs,hers,her,bike,yours,mine,根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。,1._(她)isastudent._(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2._(我)want_(你)todoit today.3._(他)twinbrotherisaworker._(他们)aretwins.4._(你们)arefromEngland._(我们)a

16、refromChina.,She,Her,I,you,His,They,You,We,5.Allof_(我们)love_(我们)teachers.6.Thisis_(我)book.Thatis_(你).7.Thesepensare_(他们)._(你们)areoverthere.8.Can_(你)readitfor_(我们).,根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。,us,our,my,yours,theirs,Yours,you,us,反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“xx自己”。,反身代词,反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f,你都记住了吗？,反身代词作宾语，指的是宾语

17、和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。,反身代词的用法1,反身代词作表语，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。,反身代词的用法2,可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthesingerhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那

18、位歌手本人。,反身代词的用法3,反身代词与动词或介词连用。Help yourselves to some fruit,children.请吃点水果，孩子们。（请自便）We enjoyed ourselves at Marys birthday party last night.我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上玩得很开心。teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自地,反身代词的用法4,1.Theoldmanlivesby_.2.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_.3.Thestory_wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwe

19、ll.4.Help_tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_French,反身代词练习,himself,myself,itself,yourselves,himself,this(这个)-these(这些)指近处的事物that(那个)-those(那些)指远处的事物,指示代词,Practice,this(反义词)_that(反义词)_these(反义词)_those(反义词)_this(复数)_that(复数)_these(单数)_those(单数)_,that,that,this,this,those,those,these,these,句型转换,1.Thisi

20、saleaf.(变复数句子)These are some leaves.2.Thoseareoranges.(变单数)That is an orange.3.Thatismybrother.(变否定)That is not(isnt)my brother.,4.Thesearebluedresses.(对划线部分提问)What are these?5.Heisapoliceman.(变复数)They are(some)policemen.6.Thosearehissheep.(变单数)That is his sheep.,句型转换,翻译句子,1.这是我的妈妈。2.这些三角形是什么颜色的？3.那

21、个女孩是谁？4.你的新办公室在哪里？,This is my mother.,What color are these triangles?,Who is that girl?,Where is your new office?,翻译句子,5.这些相片不是新的。6.那些是你的橡皮吗？7.那是一张新沙发。8.我不喜欢那些猴子。,These photos are not new.,Are those your erasers?,That is a new sofa.,I dont like those monkeys.,9.这些大象是灰色的。10.不许爬树。,翻译句子,These elephants

22、 are grey.,Dont climb those trees.,打电话时自我介绍用“this is(speaking)”-Hello,this is Mike,may I speak to Mary?你好，我是Mike,我可以和Mary讲话吗？打电话问对方是谁时用that-Who is that?你是谁？,指示代词的其他用法,单选,1.Whats_inEnglish?A.thisBthese2.Whois_?ThisisSam.A.heBthat3.Whatare_?A.thatBthose4.ThisisMikeand_isMary.A.thisBthat5.Isthisyourpen

23、cil?Yes,_.Athisis.Bitis,6.Mary,_ismyfriend._isJack.AthisthisBthishe7.Ihadsausagesandeggs_morning.AthisBthat8.Lookoverthere.Whats_?AthisBthat,单选,背诵并默写人称代词（主格和宾格），及物主代词（形容词性和名词性）的表格，要求家长签字。复习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。完成课本P9，P10“即学即练”（共6个小题）；P13综合练习：一，二，三，四大题。完成一篇作文，描写你最喜欢的人、动物、植物或物品，字数50-60，题目自拟，并附上所写人或物的照片或图画。,7.11 Homework,Have a nice weekend!See you,guys!,背诵并默写物主代词的表格（形容词性和名词性），要求家长签字。复习物主代词的用法。,7.13 Homework,