小升初专项复习二名词.ppt

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1、小升初专项复习二,名词,名 词,指人或事物的名称的词,名词,专有名词：特定的人，地点等 例：New York,Yao Ming,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,能够以数计算的事物的名词,不能以数计算的事物的名词,单数名词,复数名词,？,例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air,例：pen,student,flowers,普通名词：指一般的人，事物等.例：apple,pen,doctor,可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化）,直接在名词后加s 例：cake-cakes,leg-legs 2.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的名词后加 es 例：dress-dresses,dish-dishes,wa

2、tch-watches,box-boxes 3以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y改为i再加es：例：city-cities,family-families,可数名词的单数变复数（规则变化）,4.以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es，无生命的加s例：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,radio-radios,zoo-zoos,photo-photos5.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es 例：leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,巧记以f或fe结尾的名称,树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像盗贼逃命亡,leaf half s

3、elf wife knife shelf wolf thief life,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,1.单复数同形的名词：中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿 Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,2.单复数不同形的名词：footfeet toothteeth goosegeese manmen womanwomen mouse-mice childchildren oxoxen,3.只有复数形式的名词如：trousers,clothes,glasses4.一些集体名词总是用作复数如：people,police(警察部门

4、),cattle(牛),staff(全体职员)5.部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）如：audience(观众),class(班级),family(家庭),复合名词的复数形式,在词末加-（e）s如：afternoons,housewives2.把主体名词变成复数形式如：lookers-on(旁观者),passers-by(过路人)3.由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词，两个组成 部分皆变为复数形式如：man driver-men drivers,woman doctor-women doctors,woman teacher-women teachers,名词单数变复

5、数的发音规则,写出下列各词的复数形式：,1.tomato 2.city 3.boy 4.radio 5.leaf6.fly 7.photo 8.mouse 9.box 10.wife 11.Sunday 12.class 13.Chinese 14.zoo 15.exam 16.German 17.sheep 18.fish 19.beach 20.wish 21.glass 22.student 23.deer 24.baby 25.potato,1.tomatoes 2.cities 3.boys 4.radios 5.leaves6.flies 7.photos 8.mice 9.box

6、es 10.wives11.Sundays 12.classes 13.Chinese 14.zoos 15.exams16.Germans 17.sheep 18.fish 19.beaches 20.wishes21.glasses 22.students 23.deer 24.babies 25.potatoes,用所给名词的适当形式填空：,1.How many_（sheep）are there on the hill?2.There is some_（food）in the basket.3.The baby has only two_（tooth）now.4.There is a l

7、ot of_（water）in the bottle.5.There are five_（people）in his family.6.Lets take_（photo），OK?7.I have lots of_（tomato）here.8.The_（leaf）on the tree turn yellow.9.The_（child）are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_（dictionary）look new.11.They are_（woman）doctors.12.Can you give me some bottles of

8、_（orange），please?13.There are many_（fox）in the picture.14.I would like some apple_(juice).I am very thirsty.,sheep,food,teeth,water,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,children,dictionaries,women,orange,foxes,juice,名词中表示所有关系的形式,名词所有格,所有格的构成方式,1.由名词加s构成，通常用来表示有生命的东西2.由 of加名词构成，通常用来表示没有生命的东西,s所有格,名词的单数所有格是直

9、接在名词后面加 s，读法和名词复数发音规则一样。如：Marys letter,the girls story,Miss Lius students 2.复数名词所有格的变化形式（1）如果是以-s结尾，它的所有格是在名词后加“”。如：the twins bedroom the students books（2）如果名词的复数形式不是以-s结尾，它的所有格是直接加s。如：a childrens book(儿童读物)the mens shoes,3.如果两个人共同拥有一样物品时，只在后面一个名词后加s。如：Lucy and Lilys book如果一样的物品不是两个人共同拥有而是各自都有时，它的所有

10、格是在两个名词后都加上s。如：Lucys and Lilys books,s所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格通常用来表示无生命的东西的所有关系。如：the four legs of a desk 桌子的四条腿 a map of China 一张中国地图 the capital of America 美国首都 the windows of the house 房间的窗户,有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。Beijings street 北京的街道 todays newspaper 今天的报纸 ten minutes walk 十

11、分钟的路程,注意,名词所有格练习,一 把下列短语译为英语1.教室的窗户 2.男孩的书包 3.桌子的四条腿 4.学校的大门 5.老师们的办公室 6.男人们的衣服7.Linda的课本 8.Peter和Bill的爸爸 9.奶奶的眼镜1.the windows of the classroom 2.the boys bag 3.four legs of the table 4.the gate of the school 5.teachers office 6.mens clothes 7.Lindas book8.Peter and Bills dad 9.grandmas glasses,二 把下

12、列短语译为汉语,Lucys and Lilys mothersteachers of our school Marksroom ChildrensDay thewindowofthebedroomTomandJimsroom tendays holidaythe door of the classroomTeachers Day,Lucy 和Lily各自的妈妈我们学校的老师们Mark的房间儿童节卧室的窗户Tom 和Jim共有的房间十天的假期教室的门教师节,Exercises 1,用所给名词的适当形式填空:1.Are there any_(peach)on the table?2.They ar

13、e some young_(woman).3.The_(children)is playing in the garden.4.Some_(goose)are swimming in the river.5.Would you like some_(fish)?6.How many_(radio)can you see on the bookcase?7.Are there any_(boy)in the library?8.One policeman caught three_(thief)yesterday.,peaches,women,child,geese,fish,radios,bo

14、ys,thieves,Exercises 2,请用is/are填空1.There_some water in the bottle.2.There_an orange on the table.3.There_many fish in the pool.4.There_some leaves on the ground.,is,is,are,are,Exercises 3,请用How much/How many填空1_ juice do you want?2_ bottles of juice do you want?3_ people are there in your family?4_

15、pencils do you have?5_ meat is there in the fridge?,How much,How many,How many,How many,How much,根据汉语提示完成 句子。1._(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的语文书)3._(Lucy 和Lily的卧室)areverynice.4._(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.5Theyare_(Peter和Sam的老师).6._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.7._(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.8.Weareveryha

16、ppyon_(儿童节).9.Heisin_(老师的办公室)now.10.Pleaseopen_(教室的门).11._(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.12._(Mary和Sarah的学校)isbigandnew.13._(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.14._(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.15.Its_(妇女节)onMarch8th.16.Arethese_(男生们的书包)?17.Thatis_(Tom和李雷的教室).,Exercises 4,Li Mings parents,My sisters Chinese book,Lucys and Lilys bedro

17、oms,Wang Ping and Wang Mings dad,Peters and Sams teachers,Teachers Day,Students desks and chairs,Childrens Day,teachers office,the door of the classroom,Zhao Mins shoes,Mary and Sarahs school,Johns and Sallys mothers,Tonys brothers computer,Womens Day,boys bags,Tom and Li Leis classroom,Homework,1.复习并背诵名词单数变复数的规则2.写出20个不可数名词（1+1）3.写出30个可数名词，并写出其复数形式（1+1）,