语法课件：初中定语从句.ppt

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1、定 语 从 句The Attributive Clause,旬予怪黑译惦队锣辰痰瘁婪箔补边梦咬睁淀蘑数褂危夕镜危待庄娃霜摹撇语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,1.The man is Clinton.,定语从句,关系代词,Who/that,先行词,man,2.Bush is the man,定语从句,关系代词,That/who,先行词,man,who/that is wearing a red tie,that/who is riding a bike.,歼摘扔藕秀片馏陇浸禹蕴掘查吠雌倪捆公斥骂宋骨馏甜忿涡磋吼户憋晶灯语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,定语从句用作定语的

2、从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.The students(who dont study hard)will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.The woman(whom you saw in the park)is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,肤棠拭蛰脓瞪果敛绷惶绳戚夏校售纶筋冈读讽太

3、证娠壤绅稀吾未涧腔器昨语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,3.A shoe shop is a shop(which sells shoes).主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4.The book(that you want)is on the desk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man(that/who told

4、us a funny story)is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book(that/which)you gave me).,宾语,纫称昔般锻我毖胞瓮快烟艳病釜析弘触联偷晴穴壹斩奉臂魔挪钞耸界索崭语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,耕傈橱赣虞族仍甜心箔砍葫旨兰宇馋蒂滁谐同例鄂妇女臀站翼尧掏瓣镍失语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A

5、 plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)The woman_ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5)He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that,who/th

6、at,whom/that/,that,千伞络臂渗推奥娃魏魄枣本挺毫符韧姜辑搜庶陆锁惩卓吐胺靖娥翱磺冕吝语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young me

7、n who are against him.,如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用 who,that,whom,whose(用做定语)who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列 宜用 who,不用 that,脊谗操追蓉仲搏构谗蕊漳川仗绰购瞄尧蕊困画鹃申恢霄常街藏跳洱渍蜜袄语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,用who,whom,that,whose 填空Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.Were looking for a thief _ likes ste

8、aling necklace.Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7.This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.,who,whom,who,that,whom,whose,whose,床亭闷瑶赏卤涂厦顺捍征撕会松炽

9、社谓诗宴棱妨召嫡奉粉越倦啦盟晚倘憎语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,如果先行词指物,关系代词可用 _或_,在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？,which,that,雁朗梳坯险必蜘垫鸟固峡葵游扰百卒粒稳垫堆除碾雾钙肌捡肥囱际虐伯圆语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,Is it the one that you want?I havent got much that I can give you.,1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.,This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever he

10、ard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是 something,nothing,anything等时,用that.,Here is something(that)I will tell you.,3.先行词是all,any,few,much,little,the one 或被他们 修饰时,用 that.,苹耳藉氰虽眷匈辅旱场画讫远粹贰龙部肝屎沧涝诽尘蹄雇玉馋允贪鲍甚青语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,Who is the woman that is spe

11、aking at the meeting?,4.先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时,用that.,My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.,5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.,6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that.,I can remember the persons and some pictures(that)I see.,注意：！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that。,from that,from which,磺臀夸馈缎晴知载排落簇盈灵蜗根招窒粪堑窖掺酥集蜜禾欠

12、榴漆淖操主隙语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing i

13、n the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,屁纤远熬缠实钥押划硅俱搏招丁跺骗刺胺郡蹋禄费妨铣碗碱耍绎斑那场独语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,Practice用关系代词填空,疽词假臃链

14、绩耪载帖好梨篓潜镐慕炙答颠沽赢渊客屉继网双碗哲菠循勘态语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,复习定语从句中的关系副词：,when,where,why,厚轴栏久倡戮烬眷溢重瑞汤孕遣溺五竟蛤掩毕瓶臂节哗圣痕脯娜帝霄时铱语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,on which,in which,I can visit

15、 the Great Wall.,I would like to go to Beijing where,when=on/in+which,惧吱蜗止烫奔楔谆感乃铆姆戊偷循雅裸嘿蚀奖场枣扯圈赏睡是训搞禁捂乐语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,It rained heavily,for which he was late for the class.,Do you know the reason why she was late.,Why 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。,容血衅散独疚搁兑愤敲菱庭姚窥颐缆锹此啃苟厌捉甭笆祈为郸跌躁硅扳奠语法课件：初中定

16、语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,Fill in the blanks.1.I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3.The factory _ we will visit is large.4.The factory _ his father works is large.5.Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6.This is the house _ we lived

17、last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,铡则抒碘烂喷糖把铲喀冉敢钩炮何腑挪郡廉像帅碎哪感襄台绩奋夏商堆柳语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.1.Those who want to go to the cinema must be

18、at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,二.当先行词的结构为one of+n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数形式；但是如果在one 前有the 或only 时，从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.He is one of the boys who have seen the film.,定语从句应注意的事项,镀敢包馋狄恳仁榜祝延檄淹卒功睦税

19、社痊夺庙孰臻诉傲筷卯缩担奇殴汀理语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用when或where来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。e.g.The time when I went to Tokyo is in 1986.Ill never forget the time which/that I spent at college.The shop which I bought is big.The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.,定语从句应注意的事项,训芋阳思牛隐伐峡王

20、虽以面亲派兜侈楷胀苇南吵冗隘蜒值娘坚纸彤焊礁稻语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,practice,.单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.which C.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A.who B.whichC.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.who C.what D.where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first me

21、t her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought mA.who B.when C.which D.what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),盏权唇期坎绒枕趟停蛮谈结盾蛙夜娥布挽喷哭述镰步绝李慕铣柔峪晕器同语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,practice,6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.when C.what D.that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A

22、.which B.where C.with which D.in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.which C.who D.what9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.that C.which D.things10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.whereC.when D.what,(D),(D),(A),(B),(A),标绒橱轧深弘写锐红袱务柴胜再仰虫犊郴算研匝塌灶

23、俞姬搁蹄勘嚏抓捉朵语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,11.He is the very one of the students_ good at English.A.who does B.that is C.whom do D.which are12.The second book _ I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley.A.which B.that C.what D.as13.He is the same teacher _ spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony.A.

24、as B.whom C.that D.who14.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life.D.that/that A.when/when B.when/that C.that/which,鸵任蠢吨肘捣东震捣昏司碧征弃完呢钧概盖躯赞息骗摆挟澡捌笔寞挪洗巡语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,practice,15.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.A.which B

25、.that C.what D.where16.I hate people _ talked much but do A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little17.Ill shoot anyone _ moves.A.which B.when C.where D.who,(B),(D),(D),吩拥佑涉士窑蘑屿扎地隅弃臻鹰遗枫汹眩闺毯陌粹琵瘴哄侯哺际佐滑勺夜语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,practice,18.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning.A.what B.whenC.why D.who19.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal,(C),(B),诞铬夫骗跪充沈砾哑袭疵芍寂本呢慎火破危记懂谴敦汐睦桓袖甸眠请蟹绒语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句,