《英语定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、英语特训之定语从句,Wanghao,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的词或句子,关系词作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.关系词的意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不 能重复其意。There are many places that we can visit(it)in China.,关系代词：who,whose,whom,that,which,as关系副词：when,where,why,that,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,二要变,三要提前,一要看,Do you lik

2、e the book,The Lord of the Rings?You bought the book last weekend.,Do you like the book,The Lord of the Rings?You bought that/which last weekend.,Do you like the book,The Lord of the Rings that/which you bought last weekend?,四要减,Do you like the book,The Lord of the Rings(that/which)you bought last w

3、eekend?,步骤,确定定语从句的步骤,Do you like the book,The Lord of the Rings?You bought the book last weekend.,英语特训之定语从句,Ill never forget the days that we spent together with you.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断对错：This is the mountain village that I stayed last year.This is the mounta

4、in village where I visited last year.Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.Ive got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.,判断,关系代词与关系副词的选用,方法一,用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词：及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则用关系副词。,英语特训之定语从句,Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.whereB.th

5、at C.on which D.the oneIs this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one变为肯定句：This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.,准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选用关系代词或关系副词。,方法二,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从

6、句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where，when，why),英语特训之定语从句,练一练吧：用定语从句组合下面几组句子：A:(a)We met the new minister.(b)He had been educated at the same school as my uncle.We met the new minister,who had been educated at the same school as my uncle.B:(a)In the 1950s,a lot of marches took place.(b)The blacks didnt have equal ri

7、ghts at that time.In the 1950s,when the blacks didnt have equal rights,a lot of marches took place.C:(a)When I was a young boy,I lived in a small town.(b)There were no schools in the town.When I was a young boy,I lived in a small town,where there were no schools.D:(a)The next city is Hangzhou.(b)We

8、are going to visit the city.The next city that/which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.,英语特训之定语从句,改正句子中的错误:1.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.4.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strang

9、e.5.Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.6.Is this farm we visited last year?7.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.8.That was the reason because she looked old.9.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.10

10、.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,whom,who,whose,which,as,that,英语特训之定语从句,指代人的名词或代词who作主语；whom作宾语；that主语宾语皆可 eg.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）The tour was made by 30 people,all of

11、whom enjoyed it.,英语特训之定语从句,whose用来指人或物只用作定语；若指人，可以与of whom互换；若指物，可以同of which互换eg.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.the car of whom.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.the cover of which.,英语特训之定语从句,所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可省略。只用that作关系词的情况：a)在不定代词：anything,

12、nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。b)先行词有the only,the very修饰时，只用that。c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。d)先行词既有人，又有物时只用that。不用that作关系词的情况：a)在引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which。b)介词后不能用that，只能用which。,英语特训之定语从句,eg.A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appeared in the countryside last

13、 year.（主语）The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（宾语）All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.This is the only book that you can borrow.Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land.He was looking ple

14、asantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.The district,which has the best housing,is called Chaoyang.Is this the book in which you are interested?,英语特训之定语从句,as,which 引导非限定性定语从句，可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。eg.As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats t

15、he earth,which is very important to us.不同之处主要有两点：(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which不可。(2)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；否则，关系代词只能用which。,英语特训之定语从句,典型例题：1）Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.whichD.he 2）The weather turned out to be very good,and _ was more than we

16、 could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as 3）It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.thatB.whichC.as D.it,英语特训之定语从句,where,when,why,that,英语特训之定语从句,when,where,why在句中分别代替时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。eg.There are occasions when one must yield in his life.Beijing is the place where I was born.Is th

17、is the reason why he refused our offer?,英语特训之定语从句,that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why，在口语中that常被省略。eg.His father died the year(that/when)he was born.He is unlikely to find the place(that/where)he lived forty years ago.,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,介词后面的关系词不能省略。that前不能有介词。某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以

18、同关系副词when 和where 互换。eg.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?,英语特训之定语从句,what/whatever;who/whoever;that/whatwhat=sth.that;whatever=anything th

19、at eg.What/Something that you want has been sent here.Whatever/Anything that you want makes no difference to me.2)who=the person that;whoever=anyone who eg.Who/The person that robbed the bank is not clear.Whoever/Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.*Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.*Who b

20、reaks the law will be punished.,英语特训之定语从句,3)that/what that引导定语从句时，用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。定语从句中作宾语及宾语从句中的that可省略。what=sth.that eg.This is the only book(that)you can borrow.I think(that)you will like the stamps.What/Something that we need is more practice.,英语特训之定语从句,-Where did you get to know

21、her?-It was on the farm_we worked.(山东,07)A.that B.there C.which D.whereIt was some time_ we realized the truth.(山东,05)A.when B.until C.since D.beforeIt was along the Mississippi River_Mark Twin spent much of his childhood.(天津,08)A.how B.which C.that D.whereIt was not until midnight_they reached the

22、camp site.(重庆,08)A.that B.when C.while D.asIt was in New Zealand_ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.(全国II,08)A.that B.how C.which D.whenIm sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll be some time_ Brian gets back.(北京,08)A.before B.since C.till D.after,It is/was+被强调部分+that/whoeg.It was on the farm that we g

23、ot to know each other.It was not until he came back that we got the news.,英语特训之定语从句,It is a pity that you should have to leave.It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.It is not decided who will be in charge of the project.,英语特训之定语从句,-When did you get to know her?-It was in 1996

24、 when we were studying in Shanghai.It is the house that the school gives to you in reward for you excellent work.It was the big farm where I worked about five years ago.,英语特训之定语从句,It will be/was+一段时间+before It has been+一段时间+sinceeg.It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.It wasnt lo

25、ng before he became a brave soldier.It has been three years since they moved here.,英语特训之定语从句,-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm_we worked.(山东,07)A.that B.there C.which D.whereIt was some time_ we realized the truth.(山东,05)A.when B.until C.since D.beforeIt was along the Mississippi Ri

26、ver_Mark Twin spent much of his childhood.(天津,08)A.how B.which C.that D.whereIt was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.(重庆,08)A.that B.when C.while D.asIt was in New Zealand_ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.(全国II,08)A.that B.how C.which D.whenIm sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll be s

27、ome time_ Brian gets back.(北京,08)A.before B.since C.till D.after,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(山东,08)A.who B.which C.why D.whenIt was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which_ of the parents spoke the language.(北京,08)A.none B.nei

28、ther C.both D.eachI will give you my friends home address,_I can be reached most evenings.(北京,08)A.which B.when C.whom D.where*_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(浙江,08)A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who,英语特训之定语从句,*Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language di

29、fferent from_ their parents speak at home.(浙江,08)A.what B.that C.which D.oneYesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.(浙江,08)A.when B.where C.that D.which*The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_ spoken in England.(全国I,08)A.which B.what C.that D.the oneThe g

30、rowing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_are beyond our control.(湖南,08)A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that,英语特训之定语从句,*As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about_ he will do or think.(上海,08)A.what B.which C.whom D.thatWe went through a period_ c

31、ommunications were very difficult in the rural areas.(上海,08)A.which B.whose C.in which D.with whichThey will fly to Washington,_they plan to stay for two or three days.(重庆,08)A.where B.there C.which D.when*Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_ the party is to be held?(陕西,08)A.what B.which

32、 C.that D.where,英语特训之定语从句,The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small diamonds.(陕西,08)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of whichThe road conditions there turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.(全国II,08)A.it B.what C.which D.thatAll th

33、e neighbors admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a friend.(安徽,08)A.why B.where C.which D.thatBy nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_appeared a rare rainbow soon.(福建,08)A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which,英语特训之定语从句,F

34、or many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_New York is an example.(四川,08)A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from whichLater in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_ consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law.(江西,08)A.where B.when C.who D.which*Animals suffered at the hands of Man_ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.(江西,08)A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that,Thank You!,