阅读理解之词义推测课件.ppt

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1、阅读理解之 词义推测,高三英语二轮复习,阅读理解 阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。（与2013年考纲要求一致）,2014年英语考试大纲-关于考试要求的说明,考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出简单判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,命题类型,推 理 判 断 型,正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第

2、一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。,试题分布情况：,命 题 趋 势,近几年新课标高考的阅读理解呈以下特点：1、体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛 体裁的多样化是最显著地特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议

3、论文，分布趋势如下：说明文一般占40%左右；记叙文占35%；应用文占15%；议论文占10%左右。比如2014东三省一模考试中：A记叙文。讲述了Nicolai身残志坚，像正常孩子一样拼搏在运动场上,传递了积极向上的正能量。B科技说明文。一些人在深夜看到的颜色可以导致抑郁，语篇和生活息息相关。C社科类说明文。分析了“多任务”的利弊。文章难度略微提升。D应用文。介绍了在美国旅行的好网址。2、语言地道，题型合理 材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，材料来源于生活。,一、专题知识清单,命题特点考查重点设问方式方法技巧?,课前预习,表扬：张丽颖、刘婉莹（13）（12）李佳、张为、赵晟佳、赵晟乐、杨月、李阳 高

4、频错题：3,6,9,10,11,15,3.At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.6.The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.9.The harbor is protected by a jetty a wall built out into the water.10.Newly-married young people often spend some of their money on appli

5、ances,for instance,washing-machines,refrigerators and televisions.11.Doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day,especially those who do sedentary work,like reading,typing and sewing.15.The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare,but Williams put in a lot of“

6、red herrings”,or false clues,to mislead them.,高频错题,二、解题方法：,二、解题方法：,总结,On Reading,词 义 猜 测 型,三、备考战略：,1、熟悉掌握大纲3500词和 400-500个短语。2、掌握构词法的基本知识。3、根据上下文，掌握解题技巧。,课堂巩固练习：Passage 1:You can take any of the periodicals，such as The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning.The und

7、erlined word refers to _ A.dictionaries B.story-books C.magazines D.newspapers,Passage 2:,Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in to maintaining their roles as housewives and Mothers.Thaddition eir reputation for economic indepe

8、ndence,self-reliance,and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“illiterate”_.A.repeat B.reiterated C.uneducated D.sick,The CRFs produce is green“,made within the country and divided into 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series

9、being the most popular.The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper,red bean(豆),cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoabeans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,

10、among others.The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who_ A.are particular about chocolate B.know little about cocoa beansC.look down upon others D.like to try new flavors,Passage3:,Passage 4:,A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience take an active part in

11、 his play:they ask and answer questions,they obey orders,and if they dont understand something,they say so.The word“audience”in the paragraph means _.A.students B.people who watch a play C.people who act on the stage D.people who listen to something,.Recycling in the home is very important of course

12、.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.What does the underlined phrase“that o

13、ver-consumption”refer to?A.Using too much packaging.B.Recycling too many wastes.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than is needed,Passage5:,consume(消费,消耗),Born in Chicago in 1902,brought up and schooled in Nebraska,the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked

14、on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.The words“hooked on teaching”underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean_attracted to teaching B.tired of teachingC.satisfied with teaching D.unhappy about teaching,Passage6:（2013考纲样题）,You ma

15、y have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫)on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other,they do better toge

16、ther.The underlined word“they”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to A.birds and parasites B.birds and sheep C.parasites and sheep D.sheep,birds and parasites,Passage7:（2014考纲样题）,The biggest power failure happened yesterday.All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.,Passage8:,完成高考真题训练,总结,On Reading,词 义 猜 测 型,Practice makes perfect!,