经典课件简单句五大句型主谓宾宾.ppt

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1、主语谓语（及物动词）间接宾语直接宾语主谓宾宾型,目标：1.知道什么是直接宾语、间接宾语，它们分别由什么词类充当；2.了解带双宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；会将间接宾语变成to或for引起的介词短语。,pass vt.传递bring vt.带来brought order vt.订购pay 付款tell(told told)告诉give(gave given)给,show 给看make(made made)给做return 归还will 将要teach 教save 节省，救lend（lent lent）借给leav

2、e(left left)留下,fetch 去拿send 送给offer 提供get 为拿spare 为省cook 煮to prep.给，到for prep.为，给notebook 笔记本,shirt n.衬衫chalk 粉笔parent 父亲或母亲tiger 老虎present 礼物road 路ship 轮船trouble 麻烦model 模型,skirt 裙子time 时间salt 盐eraser 橡皮擦message 消息wish 祝愿in time 及时favor 好事paper 纸,do sb.a favor 为做件好事piece 件，条，张a piece of 一张a few 一些a

3、 lot of 许多new 新的tooth 牙齿grandpa 爷爷,试分析句子：He gave us some money.(他给了我们一些钱。),句子主语是he，谓语是动词gave；动作gave(给)有两个对象：gave“us”(给“我们”)、gave“money”(给“钱”)。所以，gave有两个宾语：us在前面，表示人，叫做间接宾语；money在后面，表示物，叫直接宾语。间接宾语由表示人的名词或代词充当；直接宾语由表示事物的名词、代词或从句充当。间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。,主谓宾宾（学案53页）,1.Tom gave me an interesting book.主语 谓语 间接

4、宾语 直接宾语汤姆给了我一本有趣的书。Tom gave an interesting book to me.2.He brings me cookies everyday.He brings cookies to me everyday.3.She bought me a beautiful skirt.She bought a beautiful skirt for me.,Exercise 1翻译、朗读并背诵下列句子，划分句子成分，仔细体会双宾语,注意带双宾语的动词.,1.My grandpa often tells me stories.2.She showed us his pictu

5、re yesterday.3.Iwill lend her my bike.4.He passed me a pen.5.Mr.Wang teaches us math.,5.Mr.Wang teaches us math.6.My friend writes me a letter every month.7.Ill pay you 100 yuan.8.He often offers us some help.9.Ill bring you some new books.10.He returned me the money in time.,11.They sent their son

6、a car.12.My uncle bought me a bike last week.13.Mother made me a new shirt last Sunday.14.Wish you a happy new year!15.Spare him the trouble.,16.You did us a favor.17.The road saved us a lot of money.18.Please get us some salt.19.She kissed her mother goodbye.20.They forgave him his crime.,*可以带双宾语的常

7、用动词有1)give,show,pass,hand,send,lend,read,write,bring,leave,throw,return,tell,teach,pay,offer,allow,wish,refuse,promise(需要借助to 跟双宾语),2)make,buy,sing,cook,get,find,do,fetch,paint,play,save,order,spare（需要借助for跟双宾语）3)cost,kiss,keep,mean,forgive,set（第三类则不宜将所带的间接宾语改为介词短语。）,有时候，可以把直接宾语放在前面，而把间接宾语放在后面，这时要加介

8、词to或者for。eg.The tiger showed its teeth to us.（老虎向我们露出它的牙齿。）I will fetch a few chairs for you.（我去跟你拿几把椅子来。）,Exercise 2仿照示范改写下列句子，并翻译成中文。Model:He gave her a notebook.(to)He gave a notebook to her.I sang them two songs.(for)I sang two songs for them.,1.She lent the boy her eraser.(to)2.SometimesIwriteh

9、im letters.(to)3.Can you pass me the paper?(to)4.Ill show you my new skirt.(to)5.His parents left him a lot of money.(to),6.The boy sent me the message.(to)7.Dad made us a model ship.(for)8.My aunt often buys me presents.(for)9.Who will fetch me some chalk?(for),10.Im cooking you some food.(for)11.H

10、e played us a piece of music.(for),第五讲主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语主谓宾补型,目标：1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。,试分析下列句子：We call him Peter.（我们叫他彼得。）They always keep the room clean.（他们总是把房间保持得很干净。）,这两句的宾语him和the room的后面，都有一个说明它们的成分。第一句说明他是彼得，第二句说明房间干净。

11、这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语。简称宾补。宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。eg.Wecallhim（Peter）.Theyalwayskeepthe room（clean）.,Exercise 1翻译、朗读并背诵下列句子，划分句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词,1.They made the girl monitor of the class.2.They found you a right person for the job.3.We consider that a lie.4.W

12、e must keep it a secret.5.They named the baby Tom.,6.He has got everything ready.7.I think it necessary.8.The news made us happy.9.Sports keep us healthy.10.Loud noises drive people mad.11.I found everything in good order.12.He always consider himself above others.,双宾语和复合宾语（特别是名词作宾补时）的区别：双宾语中间接宾语表示人

13、，直接宾语表示事、物，两者没有关系；复合宾语中宾补是补充说明宾语的，二者有关系。eg.He passed me a pen.双宾语，me(我)和a pen(钢笔)没有关系We consider that a lie.复合宾语，that(那)就是a lie(一个谎言）至于形容词、介词短语作宾语补足语，就不会混淆了，因为它们不可能作双宾语中的直接宾语。,Exercise 2翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.1.They made us a big cake.2.They made me captain of the team.3.They made me angry.4.I found th

14、e story interesting.5.I found you the book.,6.He fed the child some milk.7.She ordered herself a new dress.8.We think him an honest man.9.She pushed the door open.10.They always consider themselves in the right.11.We found her out.12.Let him in.,总结简单句分为以下五种基本句型：1.主语谓语（不及物动词）主谓型2.主语谓语（及物动词）宾语主谓宾型3.主语

15、连系动词表语主系表型4.主语谓语（及物动词）间接宾语直接宾语主谓宾宾型5.主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语主谓宾补型,作业：五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.,1.The cook smells the food.2.It smells delicious.3.The train will come soon.4.Your dream will come true sooner or later.5.The days get longer.6.Can you get me some tea?,6.Can you get me some tea?7.They are

16、 getting everything ready.8.He will get here on time.9.I got the first prize.10.He always keeps the windows open.11.They keep quiet in class.,12.You can keep the books for a month.13.He is telling stories.14.He is telling the children stories.15.These coats cost me 1000 yuan.16.I owe him50.,17.He lo

17、oks at the sky now and then.18.He looks worried.19.Turn the TV on.20.When she saw this,she turned red.,作业：五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.,1.The cook smells the food.主谓宾2.It smells delicious.主系表3.The train will come soon.主谓4.Your dream will come true sooner or later.主系表5.The days get longer.主系表6.Can

18、you get me some tea?主谓宾宾,6.Can you get me some tea?主谓宾宾7.They are getting everything ready.主谓宾补8.He will get here on time.主谓9.I got the first prize.主谓宾10.He always keeps the windows open.主谓宾补11.They keep quiet in class.主系表,12.You can keep the books for a month.主谓宾13.He is telling stories.主谓宾14.He is telling the children stories.主谓宾宾15.These coats cost me 1000 yuan.主谓宾宾16.I owe him50.主谓宾宾,17.He looks at the sky now and then.主谓宾18.He looks worried.主系表19.Turn the TV on.主谓宾省略主语20.When she saw this,she turned red.主句：主系表,