8AUnit 1 同步辅导(下).docx

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1、短语默写Unitl课前热身I. 一些喝的东西3.保密5.关切7.共享我的快乐9.信任他们II.最好的挚友之一13 .任何时候15 .把她的座位让给某人17 .有一个好嗓子19.长大2.再来点食物4.信任某人所说的6.一个恳切男孩8.说谎10.有幽默感12.和某人共享某物14.帮助某人做家庭作业.16.须要的人18.再来2个苹果20.使得他看起来帅3. Keep a secret/ keep secret答案：1.Somethingtodrink2.Somemorefood4.Believeone,swords/believewhatsbsay/said5.Careabout6.Anhonest

2、boy7.Sharemyjoy8.Tellalie/telllies9.Believethem10.Haveasenseofhumour11.Oneofthebestfriends12.Sharesomethingwithsb.13.Anytime14.Helpsb.dohomework15.Giveherseattosb.16.peopleinneed17.Haveagoodvoice18.Anothertwoapples/twomoreapples19.Growup20. makehimlookhandsomeUnitl重要句型1. CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我可以

3、喝点什么吗？【考点聚焦】“lodrink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置，该句中todrink修饰的是前面的SOmeIhing。【学问拓展】(1) something,anything,nothing,everything做主语时，动词用单数形式eg:Somethinghasgonewrongwiththecomputer.这台电脑出故障了。(2) something常用于确定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到确定答复的疑问句中eg:Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer?这车子出毛病了。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要吃些什么吗？(3)

4、nothing=notanything“什么也没有“eg:Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑没出故障。=Thereisn7anythingwrongwithmycomputer.翻译句子1 .你想要吃点什么吗？碗面条，感谢。2 .她什么都不怕。答案：1.一Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?-Abowlofnoodles,thanks.2. Sheisntafraidofanything.2.CanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃点食物吗？【考点聚焦】该句中“somemore”意为“更多的，额外的”。【学问拓展】数词(W

5、cany,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名词=another+数字+名词，意为“再，又，还，表示数量在原有基础上的增加。如：twomore=anothertwo再要两个份句型转换1.1wanttoeatanothertwoapples.(三义句转换)apples.Iwanttoeat翻译句子2.你能再喝点这个鱼汤吗？答案：1.twomore2. Couldyoudrinksomemorefishsoup?3. Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.贝蒂是我最好的挚友之一。【经典例句】Mikeisoneofmybestfrien

6、ds.迈克是我最好的挚友之一。Jimisoneofthetallestboysintheschool.吉姆是这个学校最高的男孩之一。单项选择()1. China is one ofin the world.A.theeldestcountriesB.theoldestcountryC.theoldestcountriesD.theeldestcountry完成句子2.Jim是他们班里最细心的学生之一。Jimisoneofinhisclass.答案：1.C2.themostcarefulstudents4. Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她情愿与

7、她的挚友共享她的东西。【经典例句】Icansharethekitchenwithyou.我可以和你共用这间厨房。Helikessharinghishappinessamonghisfriends.他宠爱和他的挚友一起共享他的快乐。单项选择()1.Canyousharethebathroommetonight?A.forB.toC.withD.of()2.Youhadtoyourbookwithhimbecausehedidn,tbringittoschooltoday.A.showB.takeC.giveD.share答案：CI)5. Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebus

8、tosomeoneinneed.她总是在公交车上给须要的人让座。【考点聚焦】(1) giveonesseattosb将某人自己的座位让与某人(2) inneed有需求的，处于须要状态中的，做后置定语。也可以说“ingreatneed”急需，很须要。eg:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真挚友。【学问拓展】sb.isinneedofslh.某人须要某物eg:Mycomputerisbroken,sominneedofmoneytobuyanewone.我的电脑坏了，所以我须要钱去买一台新的电脑。翻译句子1 .在公交车上让座给老人是很有礼貌的。2 .他向那些急

9、需帮助的人点了点头。答案：1.Itisverypolitetogivetheseattooldmenonthebus.2.Hcnoddedtothosepeoplewhowereingreatneed.6.Shehasafriendnamed/calledMax,她有一个叫做Max的挚友。【考点聚焦】named/called是过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词friend.【经典例句】Sheespeciallylovesalittlegirlnamed/calledBetsy.她尤其宠爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。MybestfriendisafamousplayernamedJames.我最好

10、的挚友JameS是一位著名的运动员。词汇填空1.1haveapetdog(name)Jerry.2.Hissonis(call)John.答案：1.named2.called7. Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.Max戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气。【考点聚焦】sb.lookadj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.【经典例句】HelooksveryhandsomeinthewhiteT-Shirt.他穿那件白色T袖很帅气。=ThewhiteT-shirtlooksveryhandsomeonhim.那件白色T袖穿在他身上很帅气。8

11、. Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.Max很有幽默感。【考点聚焦】haveasenseof.有感，sense前可以加形容词“good”，表示程度很深。【经典例句】OurEnglishhasagoodsenseofhumor.我们的英语老师很幽默。Mysisterhasagoodsenseoftime.SheisneverIateforschool.我姐姐是一位时间观念很强的人。她上学从不迟到。翻译句子1. 史密斯先生是一个极具幽默感的人。句型转换2. Youaresohumorous.Youhumor.答案：1.Mr.Smithhasagoodsenseofhumor.3. h

12、aveagoodsenseof9.Bettyiskindtooldpeopleonly.贝蒂只对老人友好。【考点聚焦】bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好、和善【学问拓展】Kind除了有形容词“和善的，友好的”的意思，还有作名词讲“种类，类别”的含义。固定搭配：allkindsof各种各样的试比较：kindof有几分kindsof许多种类的10.1 wanttobeasfamousashim.我想要像他一样的出名。【考点聚焦】与famous有关的短语：(1) befamousto对.来说很出名(2) befamousas作为.出名(3) befamousfor因很出

13、名翻译句子1 .这位作家因为这部作品而出名。单项选择()Hawaiiisbeautifulbeaches.A.famoustoitsB.famousforitsC.famoustoit,sD.famousforits答案：rhewriterisfamousforthework.B1.1 1wanttotravelaroundtheworldandlearnmoreabouttheworldsomeday.我想要在将来某一天去环游世界并且了解更多关于这个世界的东西。【考点聚焦】Ieam的过去式有两种：Iearned/IeamtIeammoreabout.=knowmoreabout了解更多关于【

14、经典例句】IwanttoIeammoreaboutChinesehistory.我想要多了解一些中国的历史。12. VVhatishelike?他是怎样一个人？(用来询问某人的品质或外貌长相)【考点聚焦】该句型可以用来询问人的长相或品质，相当于Whatdocshelooklike?”他长得怎么样？【学问拓展】Whatdoeshelike?是用来询问某人的爱好，即“他宠爱什么？”13. hopetodosth.希望做某事【考点聚焦】这里不能说hopesb.todosth.,可以表述为“wishsb.todosth.”希望某人做某事【经典例句】Ihopetobeascientistinthefut

15、ure.我希望将来我能成为一名科学家。Iwishyoutotakepartinmybirthdaypartytomorrowevening.我希望明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会。单项选择()1.Hehopes.A.tobeawriterB.hissontobeawriterC.hissonbeawriterD.hissonisawriter答案：A14.表达“做某事有困难”的三种方式【词语辨析】(1) haveproblems(可数复数)(in)doingsth.(2) havetrouble(不行数)(in)doingsth.(3) havedifficulty(不行数)(in)doings

16、th.【经典例句】Ihavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)speakingEnglish.我在读英语方面存在困难。单项选择()1.Thelittleprincesshaddifficultythedoor.A.inopeningB.inopenC.openD.toopen()2.1haveansweringyourquestion.A.troublesB.problemC.difficultiesD.trouble答案：AI)15.as.as.“和一样”【考点解析】两个as中间用adj./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样。eg:Icanplaybasket

17、ballaswellasyou.我可以把篮球打得和你一样棒。Heisashandsomeashisfather.他长得和他爸爸一样帅。【学问拓展】notas.as.不及、不如那样，表示前者在程度上不及后者。eg:Thegirlisnotasdiligentashersister.这个女孩不如她阶级勒奋。翻译句子1 .他唱歌颂得和周杰伦样好听。2 .你长得没有她漂亮。答案：1.HesingsaswellasJayZhou.2.Youarenotasbeautifulasher.课堂练习完成句子1. HerfaceisSqUare.(改为同义句)She.2. Kateistallandslim.(

18、对画线部分提问)?3. Couldyougivemeanotherthreecakes?(改为同义句)Couldyou?4. Thisdressismorebeautifulthanthosetwodresses.(改为同义句)Thisdressisofthethreedresses.5.1don,tthinkMathsisasinterestingasEngliSh.(改为同义句)IthinkEnglishisMaths.答案:1.hasasquareface2.WhatisKatelike3.givemethreemorecakes4.themostbeautiful5.moreinter

19、estingthan单项选择)1.Hemadehisdogonhislapanditmadethedog.D. lying, comfortablyA.tolie,comfortableB.lie,comfortablyC.lie,comfortable)2.1hopeovertome.A.theynottocomeB.themwontcomeC.theywontcomeD.theynotcome)3.Whenhewalkedpastthedesks,heknockedthebooksthedesks.A.outB.outofC.fromD.off)4.Doyouknow.A. how to

20、doB. what to do itC. what to doD. how do it?一Sheishonest,helpfulandfriendly.A. Whats she likeB. WhatdoesshelooklikeC. What does she doD. How does she feel()6.-Wouldyoupleasesomuchnoise?-Sorry,I.A.dontmake,don,tB.nottomake,knowC.notmake,wontD.notmaking,didn,t()7.Shealwaysasmileonhisfacewhenshespeaks.

21、A.haveB.thereisC.wearsD.puton()8.ThenumberofthestudentsinClass2isthaninClass1.A. more, itB. larger, thoseC. larger, thatD. less, number()9.ShanghaiislargerthannotonlyinChinabutalsoinFrance.A.anycity,anyothercityB.anyothercity,anyothercityC. anycity,anycityD.anyothercity,anycity)10.Jamesisthetallesta

22、lltheboysmyclass.A.in,ofB.in,inC.of,inD.of,with()11.usefuladviceitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()12.You,dbetter.offyourcoatintheroom.A.don,ttakeB.nottotakeC.nottakeD.nottaking()13.OnNationalDavwehaveaholiday.A.7daysB.7dayC.7-days,D.7-day()14.1liveinBeijingnow.Ihereuntillastmonth.A.movedB.wontmoveC.d

23、idntmoveD.notmove()15.-Therearesomenewstudentsinyourclass,aren,tthere?一Yes.Wehaveclassmatesinourclass.A.moretwoB.twomanyC.anothermoreD.twomore答案：1-5CCDCA6-10CCCDC11-15ACDCD动词填空1. It,sreallygreat(share)ourjoywithyouandyourfriends.2. Daniel(spend)asmuchtimeashecould(practise)playingthepiano,sohegotthe

24、firstPriZe.(得第一名)3.1hopeyou(call)meafteryougettoyourhometown.4.Heislookingforwardto(hear)fromhisfamily.6. 5.1(choose)awronganswerbecauseIwastoonervous(惊惶)atthattime,7. 1.ook!Howhappyyourmother(look)!8. Who(give)himthepresent?Hisbestfrienddid.答案：1.toshare2.spent;practising3.willcall4. hearing5.chose6

25、.looks7.gave完成句子1 .这个男孩总是把他的座位让给须要的人。2 .May梳着又长又直的头发，看起来很甜蜜。3 .当有事情使我苦恼时，我常常会去找我妈。4 .一你长大后想当什么？我想当一名歌手。5 .一为什么你会选Betty做你的挚友？她对他人很友好，并且有幽默感。6 .她的腿太长，桌子底下放不下。答案：1. Theboyalwaysgiveshisseattosomeoneinneed.2. Maylooksverysweetwithlongstraighthair.1.1 oftengotomymumwhensomethingworriesme.4. VVhatdoyouwan

26、ttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeasinger.5. WhydoyouchooseBettyasyourfriend?Sheiskind/nicetoothersandhasagoodsenseofhumor.6. Herlegsaretoolongtofitunderthedesk.Unitl重要语法形容词的原级、比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变更和不规则变更两种。（1）原级的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+asIsthisproblemasdifficultastha

27、tone?这道题和那道题一样难吗？（中间跟形容词原级）WilliamrunsasfastasJohn.威廉跑步和约翰一样快。（中间跟副词原级）HehasasmuchmoneyasheWanlS.他想要多少钱就有多少钱。留意:在否定句或疑问句中可用notso/as.as.,表示A不比B怎么样。eg:Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没有你跑得快。（2）比较级的结构：形容词或副词比较级+thanYouaretallerthanI.你比我高。ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.中国比亚洲其他国家都要大。Itiseasiertomake

28、aplanthantocarryitout.制订支配比实施支配简洁。Heismorehumorousthanhisbrother.他比他的哥哥更幽默。留意:运用比较级要区分比较的范围。eg:Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班任何同学都高。（汤姆也在这个班上，所以在any后面加Olher）Tomistallerthananystudentinhisyoungerbrother,sclass.汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。（汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any后面不加Other）（3）最高级的结构：the+形容词最高级+比较范围Mikeisth

29、emostintelligentinhisclass.迈克是班上最聪慧的学生。HehastheprettiesthouseinthisVilIage.他拥有村上最漂亮的住宅。（4）形容词、副词变比较级、最高级规律形构成方法原级比较级最高级1）一般在词尾加-er,-estlongshorthardlongershorterharderlongestshortesthardest2）以字母e结尾的词，加-r或lateLaterlatest容-Stfinefinerfinest词3)以重读闭音节结尾的词，词hothotterhottest和尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写bigbiggerbiggest

30、副这一辅音字母，再加-er或-estfatfatterfattest词4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节earlyearlierearliest的词，先变ty为i再加-er或esthappyhappierhappiest等5)多音节词在词前加more或beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful级mostquicklymorequicklymostquickly构carefullymorecarefullymostcarefully成gdwellbetterbest6)不规则变更bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelesslea

31、st双写最终一个辅音字母的记忆口诀:大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣服的浑身湿(wet)透的伤感的(Sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦加Q又苗条(slim),他每天练习跑步(run),最终他却疯(mad)了。(5)形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法和冠词连用the+形容词原级,指某一类人或物eg:theold老年人theyoung年轻人the+形容词比较级,指两者中“较.的那一个”eg.Heistheyoungerofthetwo.他是两人中比较年轻的那一个。a/an+形容词比较级,指不特指的“另外的较.的一个”eg:Thepenisexpensive.IwantaChe叩ero

32、ne.那只钢笔太贵了，我想要一只便宜一点的。a+most+形容词最高级“特殊”eg：amostbeautifulcity比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级，表示越来越eg:richerandricher越来越富有moreandmoreinteresting越来越好玩()Themore,themore“越，越.”Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.你越看那幅画，你就越宠爱它。倍数表达法Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(fo

33、ur,etc.)limesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.eg:Histoybearisthreetimesthesizeofhers.他的玩具熊是她的三倍大。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。留意:用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.eg:Thenewbuildingistwice

34、/doubletheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的两倍高。【典题精讲】例1Dick,isNickyourtwinbrother?一Yes,andmthirtyminutesthanhim.A.fatterB.tallerC.heavierD.older答案：D例2Anewcarismuchthanasecondhandoneinthesamebrand(品牌)andmodel(型号).A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive答案：D例3Shanghaiisthelargestcitiesintheworld.A.betwee

35、nB.amongC.ofD.in答案：B例4IthinkfootballisbasketballinChina.A.morepopularB.sopopularasC.aspopularasD.lesspopular答案：C【学问拓展】表示比较范围的“among”与“one。产的区分：Richardisthebeststudent.理查德是最好的学生。Richardisamong(oroneof)thebeststudents.理查德是最好的学生之一RichardandMaryareamongthebeststudents.理查德和玛丽属于最好的学生。(among这个词可用在复数主语后面，On

36、eof却不能。)Richardisbetterthanmoststudents.理查德比大多数学生都要优秀。VeryfewstudentsaresogoodasRichard.很少有学生像理查德一样优秀。许多带as.as的说法,已成为俗语：Thenightwasasblackasjel.夜漆黑。Proverbsareasgoodasgold.箴言珍贵。Johnisasdeafasapost.约翰聋得什么也听不到.Heisaspoorasachurchmouse.他一贫如洗。SheisasproudasaPeaCOCk.她很高傲。课堂练习词汇填空1. Jimisfondofsportsnow,s

37、oheismuch(healthy)thanbefore.2. DoyouknowsomethingaboutthebookGuinnessBookofrecords?一Yes.Thereareallpartsoftheworld,s(strange)peopleandthingsinit.3. Thankstothepolicy,thegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch(少的)money.4. Dontworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch(well)nextti

38、me.5. TheYangtzeRiveristhe1(long)riverinChina.6. Ofthetwocoats,llchoosethe(cheap)onetosavesomemoneyforabook.7. Scientistshavefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfor10minutesadaycanhelpyourememberthings(好)thannotto.8. Whichcountryis(大)inpopulation,theU.S.orCanada?9. Peoplearemuch(富有)thantenyearsago.10. Th

39、emorewegettogether,the(快乐)wewillbe.11. Thebookshouldbereturnedno(迟)thannextFriday.12. ttWhichdoyoulike,English,PEormath?”OfcourseEnglish.答案：healthier;strangest;less;better;longest;cheaper;better;bigger;richer;happier;later;best单项选择()1.一Healthismoney.ButIthinkitismoney.(A.asimportantasB.moreimportant

40、thanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas)2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big)3.Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.Don,tworry.I,llchangethemforasize.AsmallerBsmallestC.largerD.largest)4.Whichprovinceistheoneinwinter?-ItshouldbeHainanProvince.Ithink.A.

41、coldestB.hotterC.warmest)5.WhichisthewaytoQingdao,byplane,busortrain?D.cooler(A.goodB.wellC.better)6.Whichcolourdoyoulike.blueorgreen?Blue.D.best(A.goodB.belterC.best)7.LefsbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers,Day.-Whynotmakesomebyhand?It,smuch.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting)8.Ta

42、kingbusesinBeijingisthantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheap)9.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.thebestD.interestingD.cheaperD.themostcareful)10.Aftertherebuildingourschoolisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbea

43、utifulD.themorebeautiful()11.Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?OK,butadressmightbe(A.goodB.betterC.bad)12.Thisbluebikeistooexpensive.Couldyoushowmea_one?D.worse(A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest)13.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworld.A.largeB.largestC.largerD.thecheapestD.aslargeas()14.Whichis,s

44、pring,autumnorwinter?A.thecoldestB.colderC.coldD.thecolder()15.Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It,sbytrainofthethree.A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastD.muchfast答案：1-5BACAD6-10BBBDA11-15BBBAB完成句子1 .你要保守隐私，否则这会使他不兴奋。Youshouldorthiswillhim.2 .我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。Mybrotheristoproblems.3 .Sarah常与别人共享她的快乐，因此

45、我投票赞同她.IwillSarahbecausesheoftenwithothers.4 .我希望你能给我一些建议。Ihopeyoucanmesome.5 .他是一个相貌好看的男孩。他是我们班最好的男孩之一。Heisaboy.Heisonethebestinmyclass.6 .滑雪和潜水一样紧急。Skiingisdiving.答案：1.keepsecretsmakeunhappy2. readyhelpotherssolve3. voteforsharesherjoy4. giveadvice5. handsomeofboys6. asdangerousas课后作业介词填空1. It,sgenerousmylittlebrothertosharehisfavouritetoysthegirl.2. Whatwouldyouliketodothefuture?3. Travellingtheworl