《由组成由构成》PPT课件.ppt

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1、1 由组成，由构成,consist of,2 拿起，举起,3 拿起，捡起,4 是的成因之一,5 控制,lift up,pick up,contribute to,take control of,6 视而定,depend on,Phrases,7 查找,8 关注，关心；在意；担心,9 和不同，不同于,10 作为整体，总体上,11(使)变成,look up,care about,differ from,as a whole,turn into,12 由组成，由构成,be made up of,Phrases,由组成，由构成,和不同，不同于,查找,拿起，捡起,关注，关心；在意；担心,控制,是的成因之

2、一,(使)变成,视而定,作为整体，总体上,探究湖南高考特型题 阅读填空题,授课人：Suvin Fang,阅读填空是湖南2005年高考出现的一种新题型。这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生归纳文中要点，整合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息。阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力。,.命题趋势：,.题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较:,阅读量的变化：文章特点,题型的变化：表格特点,Title:（文章标题）,准确理解文章大意.注意文章首尾段和表格前的小标题，或是文中反复出现的词，有时可参看其他段落。,.答题技巧：1）文章与表格结构,main idea:,-Roofs

3、Going Green,But urban roofs are going green.(2008湖南),Topic:,标题表达常以名词词组形式为主,2.理清文章主体结构,正确获取信息.,(提示:表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况.命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩.一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构.有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词搜索特定段落),先表后文，找关键词,Ugly year-round,Varieties/Types,Extensive,Roofs Going Green,Multiple Layers,Title:76_,77 _,Planted Roofs,_79_,Sys

4、tem,_83_,3.分析整理信息,规范答题,Tips:在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按要求答题,注意拼写是否正确,首字母的大小写词数的控制等.答题时要注意工整对称性,要注意与已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing 都用-ing,是名词都用名词,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容,4.通读全文,检查核对,Tarred Roofs,Ugly year-round,Varieties/Types,Extensive,Roofs Going Green,Multiple Layers,probably smaller,Advantages/Benefits,controlling temperatur

5、e,Mental/Psychological,2）设题类型：直接信息题 概括信息题 组织信息题,1.直接信息题-查读法获取信息,2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place),1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记,3.依据信息词(key words),First then after that next finally(顺序),Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to(因果),But while instead different from on the contrary(对比),Who what w

6、hen where why(疑问词),1.用名词所有格“s”代替 of,2.词性转换,3.句子结构转换,句子转化为词组,The power of government,The governments power,The intensive type may be smaller 81._,relatively deeper,probably smaller,But urban roofs are going green.76_,Roofs Going Green,2.组织信息题,_,the old-growing of the“baby boomers”(2005湖南),用名词所有格形式“S”

7、代替介词of,来自文中的信息,Baby boomers old-growing,(79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old,79.Citizens living longer,_,_,_,_,_,Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth,and for healthy blood vessels Being a_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood,词性转换,neces

8、sity,_,nationality,He is from China,Chinese,Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have.,Parking is usually free,and the weather inside is always fine.1._and fine weather,文中的信息,2.like the seven children and_,句子结构转换,_,_,(1),(2),Free parking,their fun,3.概括信息题:概括性词语的要求,概

9、括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息,囊括其主要内容),针对性(不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣,大小适度),醒目性(注意措辞,吸引读者的注意力),79.Varieties/Types83.Advantages/Benefits85.Mental/Psychological,reasons causes,results consequences effects,概括性词,purpose aim goal target,topic theme main idea subject,advice suggestions tips,problem question issue concern,opinion a

10、ttitude idea view,means way method approach,solution answer measure,conclusion summary,advantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming,Thinking and discussion,文章,表格,(简单 明了 准确),抓住文章的框架及每段大意,理解文章内容正确获取信息,分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求,(以时间 地点 因果 对比性设题),直接信息题,查读,组织信息题,转换信息正确表述,综合信息题,归纳概括,复查,(答案不唯一,忠于原文),Exercise,Title:

11、76._,(07湖南卷),Title:76._,77._,_,_,_,_,_,Thank you,Wish you great success,Host family accommodation,Para1:,Introduce the topic and theme of the article,Para2:Para3 Pare4,Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages.The advantages,however,have not prevented host f

12、amilies from worryingTo get out the difficult situation,host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.,Para5:,Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students,Topic:,-Topic and theme,_,_,_,-Advantages,-Worries/Problems,-Efforts/Measures,-Conclusion,Title:76._,Hos

13、t Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries/Problems,Efforts/Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,_,Knowing,80._,Para 2:language acquisition is likely to become faster,文中的信息,_,78.Possibly becoming faster,Para 2:being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their“host parents”,and get to know t

14、he local.,_,79.Communicating with hosts,文中的信息,Para 3:Students expectations have risen,82.Rise in expectations,改变词性,_,_,Rise,文中的信息,Para 4:They are trying to make living conditions better,84.Bettering living conditions,_,改变词性,Title:76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,Possibly becoming faster,Communicating with hosts,Cost of living,Worries/Problems,Rise in expectations,Bettering living conditions,Efforts/Measures,Conclusion,