《对立观点全的》PPT课件.ppt

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1、CET Writing,校园生活类作文 Campus life,社会热点话题 Social Focuses,评分标准,四六级作文和托福作文的评分标准是整体式的评分(global scoring）给出奖励分（reward scores)，雅思考试的评分标准是分项式评分（analytical scoring）。因而，四、六级阅卷员会找出一篇作文中的shining sentences/points而不是寻找错误点。,Word Processing,评分标准,The Perfect Triple-DeckerParagraph,破题,自己观点,正反对比,Opposing Views,对立观点型作文通常

2、在提纲中给出两个对立的事物或同一事物的两个对立面，要求考生进行分析和评论,7,注意事项,1.扣住中心词2.进行好坏、优劣、正反对比3.最后一部分表达自己观点,OVERALL STRUCTURE,Introduce the topic Opposing views Put forward personal opinions.,Answer Sheet,Sample Writing,q dsadWho Should Take Care of the Old There is no defying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today tha

3、t whether the aged should be taken care of by individuals or by government.To this,peoples attitudes differ sharply.some insist that the government should take the responsibility by building more homes for the elderly.They think that the old have been working for the country development and deserve

4、peoples care and respect.Many others,however,hold that it is the familys duty to look after its senior members.They point out that after a lifetime toil of raising children,the advanced people should be well looked after by their children.personally,I think both sides have something right.On the one

5、 hand,the gray-haired should be supported by their family.Anyone who tries to escape the duty should be blamed.On the other hand,the government should also give its support by promoting traditional values and funding more programs for the well-beings of its senior people.,高分模板,It has been a hot topi

6、c for a long time whether T.Some people take it for granted that V1.However,others think that V2Those who hold the former opinion believe that R1.In addition,R2However,there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because they hold R1.And R2.Whats more,R3.So,(Summarizing V2).As for me,my fa

7、vor goes to V1/V2.For one thing PO1.For another PO2.And I hope,高分模板,With the development of(introduce the topic).Some people think that V1.In their opinion,R1.However,others hold that V2.They maintain that R1.To their minds,R2.As far as I am concerned,what really matters is PO.When it comes to I thi

8、nk PO.In a word,作业,Should Parents Send their Children to Art classes?Should College Students Hire Cleaners?Should College Students Get Married?Certificate CrazeMy View on University RankingOn the Importance of a NameOn Credit Cards,作业,8 Should Mathematic Olympic Contest be Canceled?9 Should Organ Do

9、nation be Compulsory?10 Should the University Campus be Open to the Tourist?11 Salary or Interest12 Cell Phone,Friend or Foe13Spring Festival Gala on CCTV,作业,14 Is Criticism a Bad Thing?On Household Registration Should College Students Keep PetsShould Western Festivals be Observed in China?Should Pa

10、rents Send Their Children Study Abroad?My View on Premarital Agreement,Sample,It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV spring festival Gala should be cancelled or not.Many people take it for granted that spring festival Gala,the traditional entertainment should be maintained.However,

11、others reckon that spring festival Gala should be cancelled.,Sample,Those people who hold the former opinion believe that spring festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival,for Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by t

12、he TV program.In addition,many performances are very impressive and some can even positively affect our life value.,Sample,However,there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because they hold this form of celebration forces people to spend the eve more passively.And the preparation for t

13、he Gala consumes excessive time and money.Whats more,a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.So it is advisable to cancel it.,Sample,As for me,my favor goes to the former opinion.For one thing,CCTV spring festival Gala gives us an option to celebrate this important moment.For an

14、other,it offer a good chance for a family to have a rest happily.But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs.And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.,第一段-引导文章开头的常用句型,1,recently the issue of _has been brought into public focus.近来，。问题引起了社会广泛

15、关注2,recentely the issue of whether or not _has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来是否。的问题已经非常明确，而且引起了社会关注。,3,now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations,and great changes have taken place in peoples attitudes towards some traditional pract

16、ices.如今我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。,the controversial issue is often brought into public focus,people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这种极具争议的话题往往很受社会的关注，不同背景的人对他的看法也不尽相同。,5,when it comes to _,most people believe that _;but other people regard _as_.提到

17、问题，很多人认为；不过一些人则认为.,第二段：承 常用句型,some people are of the opinion that_有些人认为they hold that _他们认为people,who advocate that _have their sound reasons坚持认为的人也有其依据。,people who support _give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持观点的人列出来如下原因：,第三段 转 的常用句型,but on the other hand,there are also quite a few people

18、 who strongly advocate that_however there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.On the other hand,there are also many opponents who strongly_,最后一段 合 常用句型,according to my personality and fondness,I would prefer _rather than_根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择 Personally,/as far as Im

19、 concerned,I side with the former/latter opinion就我个人而言，我支持。,Personally,I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我支持To my mind,/in my opinion,the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks/disadvantages.我认为优点胜过缺点Taking into consideration both sides of the issue,I tend to favor the latter view tha

20、t._两种观点进行综合考虑，我同意后者,单一问题解决型作文 Problems and Solutions,这类作文包括what,why,solution 三个要素。从文章结构上来说，即是问题（problems),原因（Causes and Reasons)以及方案（solutions),29,文章结构,提出问题：概括性地引出评论的事物或观 点。分析产生问题的原因，提出如何解决现象或问题的建议。针对上文的讨论，总结全文得出结论,真题示例,How to Succeed in a Job Interview1 面试在求职中的作用2 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是

21、。How to Improve Students Mental Health1 心理健康很重要2 因此，学校可以3 我们应当,写作过程,审题打腹稿、写出提纲简述面试的普遍性和重要性（提出问题）分析取得面试成功的诸多因素（分析原因)提供面试成功的方法(提出解决问题的方案）总结全文,Sample Writing 1,Nowadays,it is universally acknowledged that a job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting.Obviously,a job interview offers yo

22、u an opportunity to display your capability.Additionally,doing well in a job interview means you stand more chance of being employed.Therefore,the job interview is very important for a job hunter.But how can you succeed in it?(提出问题）,Sample Writing1,There are many factors involved in a successful int

23、erview.First of all,you should take care to wear clean and suitable clothes,the right clothes worn on the right occasion would give a good feeling of you in the interview and help win the interviewers favorite judgment of you.,Sample Writing1,In addition,you should pay particular attention to your m

24、anner of speaking and to the quality of your speech.Your self confidence can be demonstrated by a clear voice and vigorous speaking style.whats more,you should show your aptitudes and skills for the job and your knowledge about the job-related areas.last but not least,you ought to be honest about yo

25、ur academic background,for honesty is the best policy(分析问题，提出建议),Simple Writing1,To sum up,the job interview is indeed important,but there is no need to be nervous.Once you have the ability for the job and are willing to achieve what is mentioned above,the new job will be within your reach.(总结),Simp

26、le Writing 2,With the intense competition in job hunting market,employment has become a big concern to college graduates.knowing how to succeed in a job interview plays a significant part in getting a good job.There are many ways for college graduates to deal with job interview successfully.To begin

27、 with,when interviewed,you should wear clean and suitable clothes.Making a good impression is half done.Secondly,the interviewee should pay attention to the rate of speech,pitch and tone of voice,gestures,expression through the eyes and the ability to hold the interest of others.The interviewer form

28、 an impression about him/her based on these.Besides,being confidence can make,Simple Writing 2,you a successful interviewee.The secret is to be consistently you,at your best.Whats more,you should demonstrate your aptitude and skills for the job and your professional knowledge.Last but not least,you

29、ought to be honest about your academic background,for honesty is the best policy.As for as Im concerned,the job interview is critical.On the one hand,one should prepare well and seize the opportunity.On the other hand,one should be relaxed and confident.All in all,the man who knows better how to suc

30、ceed in a job interview stands a better opportunity to be favored.,写作模板,It is generally accepted thatNowadays,it is universally acknowledged that Today,How to has become a matter of concern.Now people are increasingly aware/conscious of Recently the problem of has been in the limelight,写作模板,There ar

31、e many ways to In the first place,.;In the second place,.;whats more,;Why do many people?One reason is that _.Another one is _.The phenomenon is mainly/partly attributed to _.Measures must be taken to solve the problem of _.Both government and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a

32、 better place to live in,not only for ourselves but also for future generation.,写作模板,Taking into account all these factors,we may safely draw the conclusion that _.it is time we put considerable emphasis on the development of _.,Tips:Dos and Donts,Things to Check For:Correct spelling,grammar,complet

33、e sentences and punctuation.Did you repeat words and/or phrases?Were you clear?Has your essay been proofread?,Assignment,Directions:you should write a composition on the topic of How I Finance My College Education you should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given bel

34、ow:上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种渠道解决；那种渠道适合我（说明理由）,细化提纲,目前大学生缴纳的学费越来越高，如何支付学费成了大学生们关注的焦点。现实生活中存在多种支付学费的途径，如父母支付，自己打工，银行贷款等。陈述个人的观点，尤其要详细说明原因。,范文,With the rapid development of higher education in china,universities are no longer financed exclusively by the government and students must pay at least p

35、art for their schooling.Then how to finance their college education is becoming a big concern to students and the society.,范文,There are various ways for a students to pay his tuition and fees.if a student is quite excellent in his studies,he can apply for scholarships.If a student was born in a weal

36、thy family,he can depend on his parents to complete his college life,which is totallly accepted in Chinese culture.However,many other choices are available,a student,whether rich or poor,can turn to bank for a loan,which he or she can repay after graduation.,范文,As for as I am concerned,doing a part

37、time job is a wise choice,on the one hand,I can make money to cut down on the financial burden of my family,on the other hand it can help me to understand the value of hard work and accumulate working experiences,both of which are essential for my whole life journey.In sum,we,college students,should

38、 choose a suitable way to finance our education so that we can finish our education smoothly.,作业,Job hunting 1大学生找工作难2原因很多3解决的办法How to keep psychologically health1心里问题往往是导致疾病的原因之一2分析人们产生心理问题的原因（失业，压力过大。缺少支持，缺乏人际交往能力3你认为如何保持心理健康,第一段,Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice th

39、e importance/significance/seriousness of the problem of _.现在越来越多的人 There is no denying that special attention must be paid to the problem of _.If we ignore to the problem,it is very likely that _.开始注意到.问题的严重性。,第二段,There are many/several/a variety of causes/reasons for this _ in _ The phenomenon is m

40、ainly/partly attributed to _.造成.的原因有很多。,第三段,There supposed to be two effective measures,on the one hand,we,on the other hand,we通常认为有两种有效的措施，其一是其二是Measures must be taken to solve the problem of_ 必须采取措施来解决.的问题,现象解释类,如果提纲要求对一种现象产生的原因或带来的影响进行解释，则归为现象解释类 作文。,现象解释类,Digital Age 1数字化产品得到广泛使用2对人类工作、学习和生活产生的影

41、响 Will E-books Replace Traditional Book?1电子图书越来越多2取代传统图书，原因是3我的看法,现象解释类,Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling Due Attention Should be Given to The Study of Chinese 1忽视学习中文的现象2出现这种现象的原因和后果3为了改变这种现象，我认为,现象解释类,The Impact Of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication(2012.6)漫画、图表what electives to c

42、hoose1各大学开设各种各样的选修课2学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3以你为例,现象解释类,Traditional Operas are Gaining Revival on Campus今年来由越来越多的大学生对传统戏剧感兴趣分析产生这一现象的原因你对此的看法Free Admission to Museums Students Use of Computers 2002On Students Selecting Lectures,现象解释类,要求学生从试题的提示性文字，图表或图画入手描述它们反映的现象，并对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因，影响前景等并加以评述。结构：首先描述现象并说明其

43、现状；然后分析这种现象的原因呢，相关因素带来的影响；然后对现象做出品论或提出建议.,现象解释类 Sample1,E-learning1)近年来网络学习越来越流行2）产生这种现象的原因3）分析其带来的好处,现象解释类 Sample1,In recent years,many people have chosen e-learning as a way to further their study.With the rapid development of technology and peoples increasing demand for education,e-learning or on

44、-line learning has led a new trend of education.In addition,in some areas,e-learning has played a role that traditional education cannot compare.The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.(现象描述),现象解释类 Sample1,Among all this reasons,the quick development of the internet plays a critical role.It makes

45、 all our dreams of attending classes in the distance possible.Moreover,e-learning breaks down the barriers of time schedule.Besides,compared with traditional ways of teaching and learning,it is far more costeffective for students.(说明原因),现象解释类 Sample1,In my opinion,on-line learning,as a new form of e

46、ducation,will benefit both the individual and the society.On the other hand,it offers people a convenient and flexible way to improve themselves.On the other hand,the overall qualities of people can be promoted,and hence impolite and critical behaviors can be greatly decreased.To conclude,e-learning

47、 does have a lot of advantages.,现象解释类模板一,第一段Nowadays/At present,.（概述现象）.The phenomenon has become a heated topic among the people around us.The phenomenon has been brought into focus./.(某现象),which has around great concern.(阐述现象表现).,现象解释类模板一,第二段There are many factors that may account for it,and the f

48、allowing are the most conspicuous aspects.There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.The reasons(factors)that contribute to.(现象)are varied.First of all/To start with,.(原因一).In addition/Furthermore/What is more/Moreover,.(原因二).Finally,.(原因三).On the whole,.(总结原因).,现象解释类模板一,第三段As far as I am

49、 concerned,I am inclined to.(我的看法).(总结观点).,现象解释类Sample2,On the popularity of Microblog With the improvement of microblog service and the influence of some“star microbloggers”,most of whom are celebrities,microblog is becoming an important and convenient way for people to express their opinions and t

50、o communicate with others.Now,more and more people start to use microblog services provided by different websites.,现象解释类Sample2现象解释类Sample2,However,microblog might give rise to some problems as well.Some microbloggers are so addicted to microblogs that they express all their thoughts and feelings in